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1、高考英语重点短语系列归纳一add (1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10. 把加到上面Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10. (2)This will add to trouble 增加(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year 加起来总共Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155 agree (1)agree on 就 达成共识(2)agree to do sth同意做 (某事
2、 )/ agree that 同意 是事实或应当如何(agree 作及物动词 )(3)agree to the plandecisionarrangement同意(4）sb. agree with + sb. / sb. s opinion / what 同意某人意见sth. agree with sb.适合sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐(5)I don t agree with yonwhat you said your advice同意The climate here doesn t agree with me食物、天气等适合某人Your story agree
3、s with what I have already heard 和 一致allall by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year
4、round 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终all the while = all the time = always始终as（conj., adv.& pron. ）asas与.一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 35 页as follows 如下as for/with 就 .而言 ,至于，关于so as to 以便as(so) long
5、as 只要as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同一样might(may) as we 不妨as it is 照现状as with 正如，和一样at (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last 最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most 至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at
6、 times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上，在航行at one s own expense 自费at sb s service 听侯某人的吩咐at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在的支配下at the head of 在的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑at present 目前，现在 ,
7、有时候throw at 向扔去come / run / jump at 扑向 work hard at 努力工作（学习）break (v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 35 页break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into 破门而入，打断，占用break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑break off 突
8、然停止（中断） ，打断，折断break out 爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，break the ice = break silence 打破沉默 /僵局break the law / rules 违反法律 /规则break a promise 违背诺言break a record 打破纪录(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise 违背，违反break one s wordbreak the lawbreak the rule (2)His health broke (身体或精神 )垮了(3
9、)He broke away from all his old friends断绝来往，脱离(4)I should break away from such habits 改掉 (习惯 ) (5)All our plans broke down The peace talks have broken down(计划、谈判等)失败Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances 分解(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank 闯入，破门进入(7)The Second Wor
10、ld War broke out in September 1939 爆发(8)After midnight ，the party broke up散 (会) (9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece 分开The crowd broke up 分开，分散(10)broken English 蹩脚英语(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police突破bring (v.)bring about 引起 = caus
11、e，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入） ，引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up 抚养，培养，呕吐，提出(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents 引起，造成(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem 实现(3)Electrici
12、ty lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches使倒下(4)bring down prices 降低价格(5)The sale brought in over$200 赚得(6)Dirt often brings on disease 引起The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely 使成长更快，使提高(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phras
13、e讲解清楚(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma 抚养精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 35 页(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything 呕吐(10)This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting 提出T
14、hey have brought the meeting forward to next Monday 提前，提早burn (1)A fire burned the house down 烧毁(2)While you re at school or walking home，your body is burning up 100 calories an hour 消耗(3)burn sth. to the ground 把 烧成平地by by accident 偶然地by air(sea, bus )乘飞机（乘船，乘车）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地by day(
15、night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far 得多，最最learn (know) by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by all means=by any means 无论如何，以任何手段by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 途径 by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在附近Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call f
16、or 要求，需要 ; 邀约（同往）接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访 /看望 (某人 )，号召，要求call up 给 打电话，征召（入伍） ，叫 .起床，使想起（往事）call off 取消，把 叫开 (1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government要求(2)1 will call for you at five o clock来找某人(3)We called for the packages at the post office 来取某物(4)I formed the habit
17、of calling in on him in the evenings顺便拜访(5)Your father was ill ，you should call in a doctor at once 找来，请来(6)People don t like being called names. 骂人(7)They ve called off the game because of the thick fog 取消(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him 请 (叫) (某人做某事 ) (9)I call on the people of
18、this country to work hard for national unity号召(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 35 页引起的 的注意(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths 召集(12)
19、call in at some placecall in on sb call backcall upgive sba callmake a calla long-distance call carry (1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation 进行(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off 进行下去(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment 进行(4)He did not carry out his
20、promise to us 履行(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle抢走Catchcatch a bad cold catch a bus/train catch fire 着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）be caught in the rain/the traffic jam catch hold of catch ones eye 引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上 (某人 ),在功课等方面赶上来（反）fall behind 落后，落在后面catch sb
21、. doing 撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of 抓住，捉住catch one s attention 引起某人的注意catch sb s eyes被某人看见，引起注意catch sight of 突然发现 /看见catch on 理解，流行，挂到上cover (1)They covered 12 miles yesterday 走完 (一段路程 ) (2)How many pages have you covered?看完 (多少页书 ) (3)The city covered ten square miles 有 (多少面积 ) (4)The
22、professors talk covered the subject 谈到，涉及(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round 。覆盖着 (6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games 报道，采访change (1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles 把 换成(2)He changed his dollars into francs 把 变成(3)If it is a long report ，it is
23、easy to make changes to the text对 改动(4)Do you have any change on you?零钱(5)Passengers to London will change at this station into another train 换车check check sth. 检查 ,调查 ,核对 ; 阻止 ,遏制check in 报到 ,签到 ,到达check off 核对无误 ; 下班check on 查清楚 ,检查check out 把 检查一遍 ,清点登记 ; 结账后离开 (旅馆 ) check over 检查一遍check through
24、查看 ,校阅check up (on) 检查 ,调查 ,核对check with 和核对 ;和相符n. make a check of 核对 ,检查 check 支票 , (饭馆 )账单 , 方案精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 35 页keep (hold) in check 控制住Come(v.) in the years to come come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前 , 进入视线come true how come ? = how does/did it happen
25、? 怎么发生的 ?(某事 )怎么解释 ? come about 发生，造成come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行come into being/ existence 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉= come to oneself come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(n
26、o good) 没有结果（没有好处）(1)How come that you didn t get here in time?(用于引申意义 )发生某情况(2)He came to realize that he waft mistaken 表示动作逐渐的过程(3)My dream has come true变成现实(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States ，即将到来的(5)How did the accident come about? 发生，造成(6)I came across this book in all old
27、bookstore on the Fourth Avenue 无意中碰到，找到He came suddenly across an idea(无意中 )想到(7)He just asked me to come round for supper 到这儿来(8)Come along! Arthur ，we can t wait all day!快点(9)Come along，someone must know the answer to my question 快说(10)This paper comes out every Friday 出版(11)1 think the roses will
28、 come out next week 开花，发芽(12)I came out first in the examination 考试结果 ；考第 名(13)The bill comes to$5 总计(14)When it comes to mathematics ，I know nothing about it 谈到，涉及到(15)The robbery did not come to light until the next day被发现，被大家知道(16)The question hasnt come up yet被提出(17)come to oneself 苏醒过来 come to
29、an end 结束 come into effect(force) 生效 come to a conclusion(decision) 作出结论 (决定 ) control sb. control sth. 控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着 (n.控制 ) (be) beyond control 无法控制 ,控制不了gain (take ) control of 取得了对 控制in control (of) 控制着 ,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对 的控制out of control 被失去控制 ,无法控制seiz
30、e control of 夺取对 的控制under control (被)控制住精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 35 页cut(1)cut off 切断；切下来cut out 戒掉，不吃 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 a short cut 捷径(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area 砍倒(3)George is trying to cut his weight down 消减，减少(4)The army was called in to cut thro
31、ugh the fallen trees on the road 锯断，剪断，凿穿diedie away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息die off (一群生物 )相继死去die out (家族 , 种族 ) 灭绝 , 死绝(做法 , 观念 ) 完全消失 , 绝迹 , 废除die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事(1)As a result，many westerners die at an early age from heart illnessesdie from 死于 (除疾病或情感以外的原因)
32、die from an accidentthe polluted air a bad habit/lack of water die of 死于 (指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因) die of illness a feverhungersadness/thirst/laughing die by(暴毙 )one s own hand（自杀） /violence（死于暴力） die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死die in battle 战死(2)Ronny s steps had died away,and there was a moment of si
33、lence消逝(3)The wind has died away again 平息(4)It is thought that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year灭绝，不复存在down(adv. Prep.) bring down 使倒下，击落break down 分解burn down 把烧成平地，烧光get down to sth/ doing sth. 开始认真（做某事）hand down 把传下来put down 记下，镇压teardown 拆
34、毁 ,拆除turn down 关小，调低 ,拒绝down the road /street 沿这条街do do sb.just 公道的对待That will do! 那就行了！do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利do sb. a favour 帮个忙do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处 /坏处do / try one s best 尽力，竭力do the deed 付诸行动，生效精选学习资料 - - - - - -
35、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 35 页do one s duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆do with 处理，对付，想，将就用do wonder 创造奇迹do experiment/ research do wrong (right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with 和有（无）关do without 不用，不吃，不(1)一 I have some difficulty in pronouncing 80me of the words in English一 No，you re doing fi
36、ne (工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况 (好) Im happy in my work in the garden Im doing well Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合(2)Let s do up this loom first 整理，收拾(3)Mary has done herself up for the party 梳妆打扮(4)Please do up these books and post them for MrSmith包，扎，系，捆(5)do ones hair 做头发 do t
37、he loom 打扫房间 do the bed 铺床do wrong to sb 使某人受委屈do business做生意，做买卖do right 做得好 do wrong 做错事，做坏事end come to an end结束put an end to 结束 on end 竖起 , 连续in the end 终于 ; 最后end up (by) doing以 结束make both ends meet收支相抵end in a failure/a success/a tie 以失败 /成功 /平局结束（固定表达）(1)Even if none of this is true for us to
38、day，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability 以 告终If you drive your calf like thatyou 11 end up in hospital. 最后 (有某种结局 )，最后 (成了 ) (2)The politician finally ended up his speech. 结束(3)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee 以 而结束(4)The match ended in a win for us. 以 告终，结果 (5)It
39、 rained for three days on end. 一连(6)We must put an end to this foolish behaviour. 结束，制止(7)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet. 使入不敷出(8)The meeting came to an end at last.结束fix (1)fix a time for sth 约定时间干某事Let s fix a time for discussion They ve fixed the time and date for the party (
40、2)fix one s eyes on注视He fixed his eyes on the clock (3)fix one s attention on注意(4)fix 修理，整理，做(饭)，沏 (茶) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 35 页fix supper fix tea fix the broken machine for (prep.) for a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for free 免费for the moment 暂时for one thing, for another (th
41、ing) 首先，其次answer for 为负责have a gift for 对有天赋make a plan for 为作计划pay for sth. 付给 的钱stand for 代表，象征as for / to至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要change for 用换fix a date for 约定的日期make / head for朝方向走去leave / set out / start for动身前往 send for 派人去叫、请search for from (prep.) date from = date back to 始于，追溯到come from be made
42、from die from / of suffer from 患 病，受 之苦prevent sb. from doing stop / keep sb. from doing tellfrom. 把与 区别开tell right from wrong 辨别是非free from .使 免受separate from 把与分开protect sth / sb. from 保护 是不受 from beginning to end from side to side from place to place from door to door from west toeast from time t
43、o time = sometimes精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 35 页高考英语重点短语系列归纳二get (v.)get about （消息）传开，到处走动get along 进行，过活，相处，走开get away 逃掉，逃跑get away from 避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，收回get close to 接近get down 记下来，打下来，落下get down on one s knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上的习惯ge
44、t hold of 拿到，找到，抓住get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系get off 起飞， （动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）get on（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，get on well with 与 相处融洽get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get round 传开，绕过，回避get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床，站起来，举办get along with sb. 与某人相处get around/round
45、to sth.找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事get into the habit / hobby of. 养成 习惯 /爱好get off/on the bus/plane/ (1)The operator finally got me through 给 接通电话(2)He has got through$1，000 in less than a year用完(3)John has got through the examination通过考试(4)Ill be with you as soon as I get through this work 做完(5)The story has go
46、t round-everybody knows about it 消息传开走动，到处旅行(6)My work is getting along better now进展，进行(7)She didnt get away until nine last night 走开，离开(8)The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away逃走，跑掉(9)Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness 摆脱(10)He got down and began to pray 跪下，弯腰(1 I)Don
47、t you think its time we got down to business?开始认真做某事(12)At what time do you get off(from)work?下班(13)He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now 克服，摆脱 (某种情绪 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 35 页give (v.) give away 捐赠 , 让掉 , 分发 , 分送；泄露 (机密 ), 暴露 (自己的情况 ) give ba
48、ck 还给 , 归还；恢复 (健康等 ) give on/upon 俯瞰 , 对着give over to 移交给 , 移作 之用give place to / give way to 让位给 , 转而成为give rise to 引起give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off （散）发出give one s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one s regards(greetings) to 向问好give out 散发，分发give up sth/ doi
49、ng sth. 放弃，交出，投降(1)He gave away most ofhis fortune to the poor 送给人，分发(2)They suspected(怀疑 )that the secret had been given away by one of their friends 泄露 (机密 ) (3)l hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits恢复健康(4)He has given in to my views 向 让步，投降(5)The gas gave off an unpleasant smell散发
50、出(6)He gave his life to the study of art 把生命献给(7)Please give my regards greetings lovewishesthanks to Miss Smith 代 向 问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、身意) (8)The teacher gave out the examination papers散发，颁发(9)It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly宣布(10)After two days our food gave out,and we had to ret