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1、- 1 - / 5 外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module 4Carnival 能力闯关.单词拼写1Iwantedtoh_hispresentfromhimuntilhisbirthdayinordertogivehimanicesurprise. 2Yourm_tendstogetworseasyougetolder ,soyouarealwaysforgettingsomethingimportant. 3MissGreend_herselfupandwenttotheballhap pily. 4Asapower,Americahastoi5Theyhadapartyinc_ofth
2、eirfiftiethweddinganniversary. 6Ilike_( 闲逛 )aroundthecityatnight. 7Sheistalland_(优雅的 )8Thegovernmentshould_( 废除 )incometaxforthelowpaid. 9Mostofourluggagewas_( 运输 )byair. 10Meteorites(陨石 )mayholdcluesaboutthe_( 起源 )oflifeonearth. 答案:1.hide2.memory3.dressed4.import5.celebration6.wandering7.elegant8.a
3、bolish9.transported10.origin .单项填空1Theworkerspretended_hardattheirmachineswhenthebosscamein. AtoworkB workingC tobeworkingD tohaveworked 解读: 句意: “当老板进来时,那些工人们都假装在机器旁认真工作。”pretend 跟动词不定式作宾语,根据语境答案是C。 “装模作样地正努力干活。”B.不合语法,A.表即将工作, D.已完成,均不合语意。答案: C 2Hehas_changedafterthatalthoughhestilllivesasimplelife
4、. AmuchgreatlyB moreandlessCmoreorlessDmuchmore 解读: 考查短语搭配。根据题意“ 尽管他仍然过着简朴的生活,自那以后他多多少少变化了些。 ”用 moreorless表达 “或多或少 ”之意。答案: C 3Theseshoesareofhighqualityand_long. AarewornBarewearingCarewornoutD wear 解读: wear 一词用来说明theseshoes的特征,不强调动作,用主动形式表示被动含义。答案: D 4 HenryhasbeenteachingEnglishinBeijingUniversity
5、formanyyears. Itsno_hecanspeakChinesesowellandidiomatically. AmatterBdoubtCproblemD wonder 解读: nomatter 没关系; nodoubt 毫无疑问; noproblem 没问题; nowonder 难怪。根据语境可知, D 为最佳答案。答案: D 5 Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet? Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_now. AhasgradedBisgradedCisbeinggradedDisgrading 解读: 考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语now
6、可知应用现在进行时,再由主语和谓语的被动关系可知应选C。答案: C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页- 2 - / 5 6Thefirmhas_byanAmericancompany. AtakenoverB beentakentoCbeentakenoverDtakento 解读: 本句句意为 “这家公司被一家美国公司接管。”因此用被动形式。答案: C 7Theyregoingto_theboyinnewclothesandtakehimtothepark. AdressBwearChaveonDputon 解读
7、: dress 意为 “给 穿衣服 ”,后面的宾语通常是指人的词。而wear 和 haveon 表示状态; puton 表示动作,宾语是服饰。因此选A。答案: A 8Thewriter splaysare_agentlehumour. AmarkedbyB markedonCmarkedwithD markedoff 解读: bemarkedwith“ 留有 的记号 ”。答案: C .翻译句子1我们国家每年从中东进口大量石油。(import.from) _ 2她闭上眼睛假装睡着了。(pretend) _ 3我们需要加强和东欧国家的贸易往来。(trade) _4她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚
8、会。(dressup) _ 5我在页边作了个记号来提醒我核对一下这个数字。(mark) _ _ _ 答案: 1.OurcountryimportslargeamountsofoilfromtheMid-Easteveryyear. 2Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep. 3WeneedtotradewithEasternEuropemore. 4Shelikestodressupforaparty. 5Iputamarkinthemargintoremindmetocheckthefigure. .完形填空,andnearitsend,alltheyo
9、ungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We_1_thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity_2_theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply_3_usall therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney.Walkinghome,_4_underalowbridge,wecameacross_5_f
10、amiliesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon_6_thenight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness. Thepoverty(贫困)was_7_thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many_8_andcried.Spendingtimeinthis_9_movesapersontocareabouthuma
11、nity. Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad_10_.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifferent_11_thatday sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether_12_acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat_13_ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions. Basedonmy_14trickenarea
12、s,Isuggestedthat_15_theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall_16_thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen._17_,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelp toeasethe_18_wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson_19_theycoulddo
13、 , asenseofdetermination_20_theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair ,精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页- 3 - / 5 theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction. 1A.putupwithB gotbacktoC lookedbackonDmadeupfor 解读: 第一段第一句“begantoreflecton” 意为 “ 开始反思 (这次旅行 )”,所以后面应选“lookedbackon”,意为 “回顾 ” ,
14、与 “反思 ”近义。我们回顾了我们到达那里的第一个晚上。 putupwith 忍受,忍耐;getbackto 返回,回到;makeupfor 弥补,补偿。答案: C 2A.nowthatB sothatCasifDevenif 解读: 我们都去了这座城市的各个市场以便年轻人能体验它的活力。sothat 表目的。nowthat 既然,由于;asif好像,似乎;evenif 即使,即便。答案: B 3A.puzzledB annoyedCembarrassedD shocked 解读: 但是我们的所见令大家很是震惊:坍塌的房子、衣衫褴褛的孩子以及乞讨的人群。 puzzled 感到困惑的; anno
15、yed 生气的; embarrassed感到尴尬的; shocked 震惊的,强调所预想的与实际所见的巨大反差。答案: D 4A.marching BrunningCpassingDmoving 解读: 在返回旅馆的路上,当我们经过一座低桥的时候,我们遇到了一个个无家可归的家庭,他们在寻找一小片稍微干点儿的地面以过夜。A.marching行军; B.running 跑,经营; D.moving 移动。答案: C 5A.entireB normalCaverageDgeneral 解读: entire 全部的; normal 正常的; average平均的; general总的,一般的。答案:
16、A 6A.beyondB withC tillD for 解读: beyond 超越,超出; with 和,同; till 直到; for 为了。答案: D 7A.strongerB deeperCworseDless 解读: 这种贫穷比我的这些年轻同伴曾经想象的要严重得多。stronger 更强烈的; deeper更深刻的; less 较少的。答案: C 8A.gaveupB brokedownCsetoffDheldon 解读: 回到旅馆,一种悲伤的情绪笼罩在大家的心头,很多人精神崩溃,痛哭起来。giveup 放弃; breakdown 精神 /情绪崩溃; setoff 出发,动身;hol
17、don 坚持。答案: B 9A.environmentB hotelC houseDbackground 解读: 在这种环境中度过一段时间会使一个人更加关注人性。答案: A 10A.inspectedBattemptedCwitnessedDchallenged 解读: 那天晚上,我们一行人花了几个小时来谈论我们所目睹的一切。inspect 视察;attempt尝试; challenge挑战。答案: C 11A.feelingsB decisionsCthoughtsDimpressions 解读: 我鼓励大家来谈一下那天的发现给他们带来的感受。decision 决定; thought 想法;
18、 impression 印象。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页- 4 - / 5 答案: A 12A.alongB aroundCbyDin 解读: 大家围坐成一圈,这样每个人都有机会发言。sitinacircle 坐成一圈。答案: D 13A.neitherB eitherCnoneDeach 解读: 没有一个人是独自挣扎着平息自己内心的反应。答案: C 14A.experiencesB schedulesCdataDposition 解读: 基于我在一些贫困地区的经历 schedule规划,计划; data数据
19、; position 位置。答案: A 15A.onceBwhileC sinceDunless 解读: 我提示大家:尽管我们的心情很难受,但是这种心情同样有助于我们继续前行。once一旦; since既然,自从;unless除非。答案: B 16A.supposedBadvisedCconfirmedD agreed 解读: 大家一致认为我们所看到的情况绝不应该再出现。suppose 设想; advise 建议;confirm 确认。答案: D 17A.SurelyB RatherCNowD Indeed 解读: 那么,我们能为此做些什么呢?答案: C 18A.burdenB sufferi
20、ngC anxietyD difficulty 解读: 大家在一块集思广益,寻找能够减轻我们所目睹的苦难的方法。burden 负担;anxiety 紧张,焦虑;difficulty困难。答案: B 19A.howB whereCwhatDwhen 解读: 当我鼓励组员去关注他们能做些什么的时候答案: C 20A.replacedB changedCcoveredDimproved 解读: 一种决心取代了之前的悲伤。change改变; cover 涵盖,覆盖; improve 改进。答案: A 阅卷现场(教师用书独具 ) 说明文“Getyourhandsoffme, Ihavebeenstole
21、n,”thelaptop, aportablecomputer, shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft: aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken. Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,
22、 butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind. Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite, whichsendsamessagetothemodel: aredandyellow “lostorstolen”signappearsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversion(版本)ofthesoftware, userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.
23、Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds, nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit. “Onecustomersentamessagesaying, Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor ,”saidCarrieHafeman, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页- 5 - / 5 chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram, Retriever.
24、 Inthelatestversion, peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample, thelaptopsspeakerswillsay: “Help, thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner, reportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepackage, whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod, hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotelyswitchto
25、analternativepasswordiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails. IfathiefaccessestheInternetwiththestolenlaptop, RetrieverwillcollectInformationontheInternetserviceproviderinuse, sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation. Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesandoffices, butwiththe
26、useoflaptopsincreasing, thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply. Othersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer. 72Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind ”canbeunderstoodas “ _”Atogivethethiefanalertmind Btoexpresstheownersangertothethief Ct
27、oremindthethiefofthisconscience Dtomakethethiefgiveuphismind 73Differentfromothersecuritysoftware, Retrievercan_. ArecordthestealingprocessBhelprecognizethelostlaptop ClockdownthecomputerremotelyD sendaspokenmessage 74Onefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheownerto_atadistance. Achangesomeaccessdeta
28、ilsforswitchingonthelaptop Bturnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpassword Coperatethelaptopbymeansofanalternativepassword Derasetheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptop 75Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage? AWithnoRetriever, thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear. BAnewsoftwareprovidesa
29、meanstoreducelaptoptheft. CRetrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostcomputers. DAnewprogramoffersacommunicationplatformwiththethief. 【答案解读】72选择 B。根据上下文正确理解词语和句子。73选择D。由第二段第一句Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage. 可得知。74选择A。由第二段第二句话 .butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.75.选 择B。归纳文章的主旨大意。由文章第一句话Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft :.可知。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页