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1、7 选 5 补缺题阅读填空题解题思路通读整篇文章，把握整段语脉，理出文章的中心。根据标点符号确定有几个句子。除中心词、关键词外，将所有句子按意义分出层次，如果是承接、平列、层进关系，则可分为两个或两个以上的层次，如果是解释、转折一般就可以一分为二。再分析各层次之间的关系。最后检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位，几个层次，特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。1. 理清句际间意义的关系文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、
2、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。2. 找出句子之间的连接性的词语文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是承接关系（如so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等） 、平列关系（如first, second, third;firstly, secondly, thi
3、rdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place ; for one thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude等） ，层递关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut , not only but also等） 。第一部分，真题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
4、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第一篇：_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there s never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clo
5、thes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of pa
6、per and write down every name you can think up. That ll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
7、 Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get
8、 started you ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A.That s easy.B.Enjoy your own club! C.Invite a designer to join you. D.What are you interest in? E.Some vacation is just around the corner. F.Then you need to pick a name for your club. G.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design
9、. 第二篇：Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. _71_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to st
10、udy in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five- minute break in the middle._72_ Ideal(理想的 ) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity._73_ Youll also need to help
11、 your kids find the right place to study.After youve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. _74_ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. _75_ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes
12、 and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A Pick a place where your children can study properly. BHold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C Finally ，spend tim
13、e with your kids when theyre studying. D Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement ，too. EInstead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. FTry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids
14、is to design a schedule that they keep to. 第三篇：_71_ Home can be a great place for children to study.Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. Location ( 位置 ) _72_Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular stud
15、y，since books and pens get in the way of the day- to-day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom， but keep it separate from
16、 things like games ，music and other hobbies not related to studying. Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self-respect _73_ The workplace should be personal ， but no
17、t another part of the playroom. _ 74_ Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way._75_Study will be more enjoyable and effectiv
18、e when supported by the whole family. A Attitude Is Everything BBring Organization into Your Home C Here are severval ways to choose a location. D Building a Good Home Learning Environment EHold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
19、 2 页，共 24 页FSetting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life. 第四篇：Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes al
20、l you want is a little light-hearted entertainment. Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 1 Yet Bollywood is the largest produc
21、er of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old. The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. The
22、re will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 2 Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 3The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience dont mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway
23、 to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all. 4Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two
24、 lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win over their parents. Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 5They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where its still cool to dance around a
25、tree and sing a love song. ABollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage. BThere is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. CMost Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. DBollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music. E. Bo
26、llywood pays great attention to traditional values. FThe result is a fun-filled musical. GSo if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films. 第五篇：The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we ve never been before.But ju
27、st as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1 Imagine how you d feel if you were in the other person s shoes.For anything you re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say this to the person s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and rer
28、ead. 2 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能 ) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the
29、 chat room. 4 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel st
30、rongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn t give you license to correct everyone else. 5 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
31、第 3 页，共 24 页It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don t ask such questions.A. Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mista
32、kes online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you d feel comfortable saying the words to the person s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online,
33、you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. 第六篇：Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计 )for the
34、 temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _1_. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolnes
35、s in the summer. Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._2_ . The most common kind of thermometer is
36、made with mercury(水银 )inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩 ). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._3_. First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with colou
37、red water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw( 吸管 ) through the nail hole. _4_. Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily. _5_. As the temper
38、ature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week. A We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives. BThermometers m
39、easure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled. C Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work. D The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even highe
40、r. EThey label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees. FTake wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck int
41、o the cap to seal 把.粘住 ) them together. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页G People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world. 第七篇：_ 1 _ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club It s great fun especially if you are
42、 the sort of person who feels there s never anything to do during the school holidaysThe first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club_2 _ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless Next you need some friends to be in your club with you3 _
43、All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up That ll keep you busy for agesAt your first meeting you should make up a rule book And the first
44、rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That wi
45、ll make the membership card really look like it So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started yo u ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A. That s easyB. Enjoy your own club! C. Invite a designer to join you D. What are you interest in? E. Some vacation is just around the cornerF
46、. Then you need to pick a name for your club G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design 第八篇：My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching mat
47、h at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 3 E
48、very day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she l
49、ooks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she say
50、s to us, “ work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society” . What a piece of good advice this is! 5 This 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 24 页advice of hers will always serve