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1、学习好资料欢迎下载高考英语非谓语动词练习测试1.With his mother _ him,he is getting on well with his work.(湖南邵东一中高三第三次月考)AHelp Bto help Chelping Dhelped 2 Jane went off to the party with her husband , _ a happy evening of wine ,food and song.Aexpected BexpectingCto expect Dexpects3The traffic problem we are looking forward
2、 to seeing _ should have attracted the local governments attention.Asolving BsolveCto solve Dsolved4He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.(湖南望城二中高三第二次月考)Abeing badly treated Btreating badly Cto be treated badly Dto have been treated badly5 Who could have imagined such
3、a sweettempered girl as Alice _ such a thing?Adoing Bto do Cdoes Ddo答案Aimagine 后跟动名词的复合结构。6At the _ news ,all the women present burst out _.Adisappointed ;crying Bunexpected ;cryingCunexpecting;to tears Ddisappointing;tears7 Rather than _ for help from someone else, however difficult the task is,I p
4、refer to complete it by myself.Ato ask BaskingCask Dto have asked8The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10,_ our Chinese 15year wait.( 安徽黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检测)Ato end BendedCending Dends9Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.Ahelping Bsaving精选学习资料 -
5、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页学习好资料欢迎下载Coperating Dto save10What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?I lost my way in complete darkness and ,_ things worse ,it began to pour.Amaking Bto makeChaving made Dmade11The examination results _ in the speech of our head
6、master delighted all of us.Arefer to Breferring toCwas referred to Dreferred to12You should have thanked her before you left.I meant _ ,but when I was leaving,I couldnt find her anywhere.(天津河西区高三年级质量调查)Ato do her Bto haveCdoing Ddoing so13Who is the man that wants to see me?A man _ himself Mr.Stoneb
7、reaker.Acalling Bcalled Ccalls Dis called14 When _ if she would request a rise , the actress noted that money was not important.Aasked Bbeing askedChaving asked Dasking 15Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.Ato have left Bto leaveCto have
8、 been left Dto be left16Faced with a bill for $10,000,_.(浙江温州市高三第一次适应性测试)AJohn has taken an extra jobBthe boss has given John an extra jobCan extra job has been takenDan extra job has been given to John17_ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.ALeft BBeing leftCHaving le
9、ft DTo leave精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页学习好资料欢迎下载18He sent me the email ,_ to get some further information for his research.Ahoped Bhoping Cto hope Dhope19As I will be away for at least a year,Id appreciate _ from you now and then _ me how everyone is getting along.(吉林长春
10、市高中毕业班第二次调研测试)Ahearing;tell Bto hear;tellChearing;telling Dto hear;to tell20With everything she needed _ ,she went out of the shop ,with her hands full of shopping bags.Abought Bto buy Cbuying Dbuy21We dont have enough dictionaries.What would you like to suggest?How about four of us _ one?Ashare B t
11、o share C sharing Dshared22To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions_had used the products.(重庆)Awhoever BwhoCwhichever Dwhich23Was yesterdays conference successful?Not really.The number of _ was much smaller than we had expected.Apeople who attend Bpeople attendedCpeople attend
12、ing Dpeople attend24What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?_ to go hiking with his brother.AHaving not been allowedBNot having allowedCHaving not allowedDNot having been allowed25After the Shengzhou VI capsule touched down ,two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth ,thus a
13、gain _ China is a global space power.(贵州安顺高三摸底考试 )Aproved Bto proveCto have proved Dproving 26The students are forbidden ,unless they have special passes,_ after 11 pm.Ato stay out Bstayed outCstaying out Dstay out精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页学习好资料欢迎下载27At that time,he sp
14、ent as much time as he could _ the ancient statues which would be sunk in the river.Apaint Bto paint Cpainting Dpainted28Id like to learn more about Expo 2012 Yeosu Korea.Better try _ the CCTV website ,and you are likely _ the information in no time.Ato visit;to get Bto visit;gettingCvisiting;to get
15、 Dvisiting;getting29During the test we were supposed to stay in our seats,keep our eyes on our work,_ to anyone.Aand not speak Binstead of speakingCrather than speak Dbut could not talk30The teacher _ at the desk _ the exam papers.(上海奉贤区高三上学期1 月调研测试 )Asat;to be correctingBsat down ;to correctCsat;co
16、rrectedDwas sitting down;correcting 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页学习好资料欢迎下载答案解析:1C这是 with 的复合结构, his mother与 help是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除 D,如选 B 则有将来的意味,显然不合语境,选C 表示“ 他妈一直在帮他 ” ,符合句意。 2Bexpecting 是伴随状语。 3D实质上是 .seeing the traffic problem solved 。 4Dclaim 后可接不定式而不接动名词作宾语,即可排除A、B。“ 被虐
17、待 ” 的动作先于 “ 声称” ,故需用不定式的完成式。 5Aimagine 后跟动名词的复合结构。 6Bburst outdoingburst into名词,可排除 C、D。若选 A,则需将disappointed改为 disappointing 才对。 unexpected意为“ 意想不到的 ” 。 7Cprefer to do.rather than do. 是固定搭配。 8C现在分词作结果状语。 9D不定式作定语。 10Bto make things worse是固定说法,作插入语。 11Dreferred to.作后置定语修饰 the examination results 。 12
18、B这是 I meant to have thanked her 的省略。 13A现在分词短语 calling himself Mr.Stonebreaker作后置定语修饰 A man,相当于定语从句 who calls himself Mr.Stonebreaker 。14A这是 When she was asked 的省略。 15A该空后有宾语,所以不用被动语态,可排除C、D。由 already一词可知该用不定式的完成式,故选A。16A由作状语的 Faced with a bill for $10,000 可知,句子的主语必须是“ 人” ,即可排除 C、D,根据语境判断选A。17B动名词的被
19、动式作主语。18B现在分词作伴随状语。 19Cappreciate一般跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。20A这是“with 宾语宾补 ” 结构,用过去分词表示被动和完成。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页学习好资料欢迎下载21Cabout为介词,后面用动名词复合结构。22A句意:为了提高我们的产品质量,我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。 asked的宾语已经后置,即whoever had used the products ,其中 whoever可以分解为 anyone who。23Cattending作定语修饰
20、people,A 项中的 attend用过去时才正确。 24D动名词的否定形式作主语。注:not 需置于非谓语动词的最前面。25D现在分词表结果。注: power 意为“ 强国 ” 。 25D现在分词表结果。注: power 意为“ 强国 ” 。26Abe forbidden to do sth.结构被 unless从句分隔了。 27Ccould 后省略了 spend ,这是 spend some time (in) doing sth. 句型。 28Ctry doing sth.是“ 试着做某事 ” ,be likely to do sth.为固定搭配。 29A这是三个不定式 (stay,
21、keep, not speak) 并列, 最后一个不定式前需用and。若选 B,应在 keep前加 and才行。 30B第一空: sat down表“ 坐下来 ” 的动作;第二空:不定式表目的。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页学习好资料欢迎下载 非谓语动词测试 (二)每小题 0.5 分,共 30 小题;满分 15 分得分:_1.How can I improve my English?You should find more opportunities to hear English _ as much as
22、you can.(2011 湖南省示范性中学高三联考试题)Aspeaking BspeakCto speak D spoken答案D这是 hear sth.done结构,过去分词 spoken做宾补。 2Taiwanborn film maker Anglee won the best director Oscar at the 28th Academy Awards,_ the highest honor in American movie fields.(湖北鄂州市高三上学期期末检测)Ato have considered BconsideringCto consider Dconside
23、red答案D过去分词短语作定语表被动。3After the flood,no house in the village _.Aleft standing Bwas left to standCwas remained standing Dremained standing答案Dremain 作“ 依然是,仍然保持 ” 解是系动词,没被动语态,故排除 C。A、B 应改为 was left standing正确。 4Many children have formed the habit of reading but _ efficient notes meanwhile.Anot take Bno
24、t to takeCnot to taking Dnot taking答案Dtaking 与 reading为平行结构。 5 The famous magazine Asian Time recently put Li Yuchun , the winner of Super Girls,on its cover,_ that what Li possesses is to challenge Chinese traditional beauty.(湖南师大附中高三第五次月考)Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dto have said答案C现在分词表伴随。 6With an exam
25、ination _,the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night.Ato take Btaking Ctaken Dwas taken答案C过去分词表被动和完成。句意:考试完了后,学生们感觉轻松了,玩了一整夜。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页学习好资料欢迎下载7He stood up and looked forward to _ what was happening over there and found there was a
26、 cinema around _ he could see a film being shown.(长沙市一中高三第六次月考)Aseeing ;which Bsee ;whereCsee ;which Dseeing ;that答案Blook forward 意为“ 朝前看 ” ,不定式 to see表目的, around 是副词,where引导定语从句修饰a cinema 。8All things _ into consideration,the planned trip will have to be called off.Ataken BtakingCto take Dbeing tak
27、en答案A 这是独立主格结构, All things 与 take之间存在着被动关系。 9_ to use in April,2010,the road has solved the longstanding problem of traffic jams of this area.APut BPuttingCHaving put DBeing put答案A 过去分词短语作状语,相当于After it was put to use in April,2010。10The man _ of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing poli
28、ce, the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.( 山东滨州市惠民县高三期末考试)Abeing suspected BsuspectingCsuspected Dto be suspected答案C过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句who was suspected 。11What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday only _ her dead on her bed.Ato find Bfinding Cfound Dfind答案Aonly to fi
29、nd 不定式表出乎意料的结果。意为:我前天去看她,竟然发现她死在自己床上,让我很悲伤。12As the film star began to appear ,the children watched _.Afascinating BfascinatedCbeing fascinated Dhaving fascinated答案B过去分词作状语,说明主语的状态。13_ from the moon ,our earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface,appears as a blue ball.ASeen ;covered BSeeing;
30、coveringCSeen ;covering DSeeing;covered答案C第一空:过去分词作状语表被动。 第二空:现在分词作定语表主动。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页学习好资料欢迎下载14 My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day.Aremind Bto remindCreminded Dreminding答案C该空与 herself存在动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。15Th
31、e building _ over there last year was for us laidoff workers.We appreciate what the government has done for us.(河北衡水市深州高级中学高三1 月月考 )Abuilt Bto be builtChaving been built Dbeing built答案A 过去分词表被动和完成。注:过去分词的完成式一般不作定语,所以 C 不正确。 16 Sir,do you have anything _ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do ,I w
32、onder if I can ask for a leave.Atyping BtypedCto type Dto be typed答案Dto be typed 作定语表示动作的发出者是打字员。17_ it or leave it its up to you.(浙江长征中学高三上学期第三次阶段性检测)AHaving BTakeCHaving had DTo take答案B这是祈使句, Take与 leave是平行结构均用动词原形。18The most of his time he _ was what he spared from his playing time.Amade to learn
33、ing Btook in learningCtook to learning Dmade to learn答案D这是 make the most of his time to learn结构。 19_ by his grandparents ,Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.ATo bring up BTo be brought upCBrought up DBringing up答案C过去分词表被动和完成作原因状语。20The noise of desks _ could be heard in the street.(山东淄博市高三上
34、学期期末考试)Aopened and closed Bto be opened and closedCbeing opened and closedDhaving been opened and closed答案C这是动名词的复合结构作介词of 的宾语。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 17 页学习好资料欢迎下载21Who did you see _ in the middle of the front row making that much noise?Aseated B sit Cseat Dseating答案A
35、正常语序为: see who seated ,seated作宾补。 B 项改为 sitting 才正确。22Limited natural resources should be made full use of _ the _ need of energy.Ameeting;increasing Bto meet;increasedCmeeting;increased Dto meet;increasing答案D这是 make full use of sth.to do sth. 搭配,现在分词 increasing作定语表示“ 正在增加 ” 。23While cleaning the sn
36、ow on the road ,_.(山东潍坊七中高三上学期期末考试)Aa wallet was found on the groundBa wallet appeared on the groundCI found a wallet lying on the groundDI found a wallet laid on the ground答案C由 cleaning the snow. 可知句子的主语应该是 “ 人” , 可以排除 A、 B。 24Mrs.Smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _ very
37、worried.Alooks BlookingCto look Dis looking答案Bher husband与 look 是逻辑上的主谓关系。 25It is encouraging to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger _ the chance to improve their life.(山东平邑高考补习学校1 月阶段性检测 )Ahas Bhave Cto have Dwho have答案B动词原形 have作感官动词 see的宾补, millions 由定语从句
38、who had.hunger修饰。 26The driver _ for the accident had not been driving carefully.Ablamed Bbeing blamedCto be blamed Dblaming答案A 过去分词表被动作后置定语,相当于who was blamed. 。27Do speak loudly while _ yourself understood well.Alistening to make Blistened to makeCbeing listened to to make 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
39、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 17 页学习好资料欢迎下载Dlistening to be made答案C句意:别人在听你讲时,为了使自己被更好地理解, 一定要大声点。C 是 while you are being listened to to. 的省略。 28 A lot of coal miners died on the job last year , _ the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone.( 辽宁东北育才学校高三第二次模拟 )Aforcing
40、 Bto forceCforced Dhas forced答案A 现在分词短语作结果状语。29What do you think made the beautiful lady upset?_ her new MP5 player.( 福建古田县第一中学高三上学期质量检查)ALost BLosingCBecause of losing DAs she lost答案B唯动名词 losing 可取代 what 作主语。 30 _ at the office , Mr.Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.ATo
41、 arrive BOn arrivingCAs arrived DWhile arriving答案BOn arriving 意为“ 一到达就 ” 。1、一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 17 页学习好资料欢迎下载但如果主语用 a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词构成时 , 谓语
42、动词一般用单数形式。 A pair of shoes was on the desk. 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时 , 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时 and 后面的名词没有冠词。例如: Truth and honesty is the best policy. The girls teacher and friend is a young doctor. To love and to be loved is the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knif
43、e and fork is on the table. 当主语后面跟有 as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时 , 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如: The teacher as well as the students was excited. The room with its furniture was rented. A
44、number of修饰可数复数名词 , 谓语动词用复数 ; a great deal of,a large amount of 修饰不可数名词 , 其短语作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 17 页学习好资料欢迎下载关系代词 who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时 , 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如: Those who want to go please sign your names here. Some of the energy that is used b
45、y man comes from the sun. 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称,球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词。1/2 one half 1/4 one quarter 形容词的顺序:系动词 be ,grow ,get ,become ,feel ,appear ,prove ,seem ,look ,keep ,smell ,taste ,sound ,turn ,remain 限定词 +数量形容词 + 性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体 +新旧+ 颜色+国藉+材料( 县官行令杀国才 )Those three beautiful large square old br
46、own wood table 某些以 a-开首的形容词例如: afraid ,alike ,alone ,asleep ,awake, alive 等只能作表语 ,不能作定语。某些以 -ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词: friendly , lively ,lovely , lonely ,likely ,deadly ,silly ,orderly, timely等。表示一方不及另一方时, 用“less+ 原级+than ”的结构表示: This room is less beautiful than that one. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -
47、- - - - - -第 13 页,共 17 页学习好资料欢迎下载表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时, 可在比较级前加表示程度的状语, 如:even ,a lot ,a bit ,a little ,still ,much ,far, yet, by far等修饰: He works even harder than before. 注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面 , 如放在前面 ,应在二者中间加“ the ”。He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the tw
48、o brothers. 某些以 -or 结尾的形容词进行比较时, 用 to 代替 than 。superior , junior ,senior 等。He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics. 在比较从句中为了避免重复通常用that ,one 代替前面出现的名词。 that指物, one 既可指人,也可指物。 that 可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one 只能代替可数名词。例如:The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk. A box made of iron is
49、 stronger than one made of wood. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型: A is three times the size of B. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 17 页学习好资料欢迎下载The new building is four times the size of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大。高三倍 A is three times as big as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大
50、。A is three times bigger than B. 例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。表示两倍可以用twice 或 double 。表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent ,extreme ,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。如果复数名词前有many 、few ,不可数名词前有 much 、little 等表示量的形容词时,该用 so 而不用 such 。如:Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over. M