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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 绝密 启用前2020年高考白水中学考前提分卷英 语注意事项:1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第卷时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3.回答第卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小
2、题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do? A. Apply for a job.B. Borrow the womans car.C. Fill out an application for a loan.2. Who is having the party tonight?A. James.B. Annie.C. Holly.3. When is
3、the baseball game?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.4. What will the speakers do later?A. Go out to a restaurant.B. Stay at home and watch TV.C. Eat dinner with the womans parents.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Hire a tutor.B. Practice more often.C. Join a study group.第二节(共15小
4、题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。6. Whats the advantage of the new gardening method?A. The space of the yard isnt wasted.B. The vegetables are more delicious.C. The vegetables grow
5、faster.7. Why will the man show the woman his garden?A. To give her some vegetables.B. To give her advice about bow to plant seeds.C. To show her how he planted seeds in the garden.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。8. How long did the woman spend writing the essay?A. All night.B. The whole weekend.C. A few hours.9. Wh
6、at does the man advise the woman to do?A. Get information online.B. Organize her assignments.C. Not to wait until the last minute.10. What will the woman probably buy next?A. A computer.B. A calendar.C. Some notebooks.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。11. What was the womans original plan?A. To buy a gift for every fa
7、mily member.B. To choose one nice gift for one person. C. To tell everyone what she wants.12. What does the woman want for Christmas?A. Some candles.B. A GPS device.C. An iPad.13. When does this conservation take place?A. Before Thanksgiving.B. After Thanksgiving.C. On Christmas Eve.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
8、。14. Where does this interview take place?A. At Stanford University.B. At Harvard University.C. At Georgetown University.15. What does the man plan to major in?A. Biology.B. Political Science.C. Environmental studies.16. Why does the man admire his mother?A. She has lived in many countries.B. She le
9、arned English very quickly.C. She gained success by overcoming great difficulties.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17. What is the womans first piece of advice?A. Dont invite too many people.B. Dont try to make everything perfect. C. Dont get married during the rainy season.18. Which month would be the most expensive
10、 for a wedding? A. March.B. July.C. November.19. What is the womans suggestion on saving money?A. By buying an inexpensive dress.B. By buying an inexpensive cake.C. By buying inexpensive flowers.20. What is the most important for couple, according to the woman? A. Attitude.B. Financial ability.C. Gu
11、ests they invite.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADream Big with CaledoniaCaledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.T
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18、740.BIn a long-sleeved shirt and jeans, Dieudonne Twahirwa looks nothing like the traditional African farmer. The 30-year-old owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes.“You need more role models,” he said, standing among knee-high rows of chilli(辣椒) plants. “If you have young farmers,
19、 they have land and they drive to the farm, others may think, Why cant I do that?”Mr. Twahirwa, a university graduate, bought a friends tomato farm six years ago for $150. He made $1,500 back in two months. “You have to link farming with entrepreneurship and real numbers,” he said.Many young African
20、s are abandoning areas in the countryside, choosing not to work hard and for a long time in fieldsa job made tougher by climate change.But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers working to make agricultures image on the continent more attractive. Some 1,000 farmers now produce chi
21、llies for him. He is starting a fourth farm of his own, and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain, the United States, India and Kenya.Africa has the worlds youngest population and 65 percent uncultivated arable land(耕地后备资源).Yet accessing land and loans is difficult, and African product
22、ivity is low with crop yields just 56 percent of the international average.“Agriculture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer,” said Tamara Kaunda. She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its old-fashioned image of very hard and tiring work wit
23、h a hoe. “Show young people with tractors, green fields, nice irrigation systems smartphones,” she said.Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm. For example, in coffee production, the beans go from the farm to the washing station , then to be separated
24、from the husks (外壳).24. What does “Why cant I do that?” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Why cant I drive to the farm?B. Why cant they farm?C. They follow the example of those farmers.D. They bought a friends tomato farm.25. What makes it harder for farmers to work?A. Poor land.B. Climate.C. Low income.D. Lon
25、g working hours.26. What can we learn about Twahirwa according to Paragraph 5?A. He made a fortune by growing chillies.B. His chillies are try growing chillies.C. Farmers working for him live a simple life.D. The locals arent willing to buy his chillies.27. When it comes to agriculture in Africa, wh
26、at do people think about it?A. Loans are difficult.B. Most land is uncultivated.C. Crop yields are rather low.D. Farming methods are out of date.CSeven years without a cold?More and more people saying they just dont get colds anymore. They are using a new device made of pure copper, which scientists
27、 say kills cold and viruses. Doug Cornell invented the device in 2012. “I havent had a single cold since then,” People were skeptical but EPA and university studies demonstrate repeatedly that viruses and bacteria die almost instantly when touched by copper. Thats why ancient Greeks and Egyptians us
28、ed copper to purify water and heal wounds. Scientists say the high conductance(传导性) of copper disrupts electrical balance in a microbe(微生物) cell and destroys the cell in seconds.So some hospitals tried copper touch surfaces like taps and door handles. This cut the spread of MRSA and other illnesses
29、by over half, and saved lives. Colds start after cold viruses get in your nose, so the vast body of research gave Cornell an idea. When he next felt a cold about to start, he fashioned a smooth sheet copper and rubbed it gently in his nose for 60 seconds. “It worked!” he exclaimed, “The cold never g
30、ot going.”He asked relatives and friends to try it. They said it worked too so he patented CopperZap and put it on the market. Now tens of thousands of people have tried it. Nearly 100% of feedback says the copper stops colds if used within 3 hours after the first sign. Pat McAllister, age 70, recei
31、ved one for Christmas and called it “one of the best presents ever.” “This little jewel really works,” People have used it on cold sores and say it can completely prevent outbreaks. It kills germs picked up on fingers and hands to protect you and your family. Copper even kills deadly germs that have
32、 become resistant to antibiotics.CopperZap is made in America of pure copper. It has a 90-day full money back guarantee. It is $ 69.95. Get $ 10 off each CopperZap with code USA3. Go to www.CopperZ or call toll-free 1-888-411-6114.Buy once, use forever.28. How does the CopperZap work?A. The device i
33、s made in America of pure copper.B. The device can cut the spread of MRSA and other illnesses.C. Copper in the device kills all germs that have become resistant to antibiotics.D. Copper in the device disrupts the electrical balance in a cell and destroys the cell.29. What does the underlined word “I
34、t” refer to in Paragraph 2?A. Body of research.B. His nose.C. smooth sheet copper.D. A cold about to start.30. How much will you pay if you want to buy a CopperZap with code USA3?A. $79.95.B. $69.95.C. $59.95.D. $49.95.31. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce us a new device.B. To persua
35、de people to buy the product.C. To explain to us a way not to catch a cold.D. To show the device is useful against colds.DClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers(零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-f
36、riendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated(调查) this question and concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rentedreceiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer tr
37、ansportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair
38、of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levis.”Then theres the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when its returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means
39、dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene(氯乙烯), a carcinogenic(致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these arent great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental
40、 services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because its so easily accessible. Theres something called share washing that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as a
41、way to share rides and limit ear ownership. and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldnt let the availability of these services m
42、ake us too satisfied. Theres an even better step thats wearing what is already in the closet.32. What is Elizabeth Clines attitude toward clothing rental?A. Approving.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.33. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .A. rental services are on the riseB.
43、clothing rental will be as successful as UberC. renting clothes might waste more than expectedD. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion34. The author suggests that we should .A. give up renting any clothingB. purchase inexpensive clothesC. rent clothes rather than buy themD.
44、 make full use of clothes weve possessed35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Clothing rental is a new fashion.B. Clothing rental is retailers preference.C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项
45、为多余选项。Some people never master the art of being patient, and at times, all of us struggle with being patient. Sometimes a certain situation or a certain person just pushes our buttons, making it much more difficult for us to remain patient. 36. It becomes harder to concentrate, and it becomes harder
46、 to be polite to other people.37. No one is born to be patient. As you learn and grow and experience things in life, you become wiser and learn how to interact with difficult kinds of people.38. This is normal, as you have never had the experience of working in an office before. At first, it might b
47、e difficult to understand your job. You might even lose patience, but over time youll be able to interact with other people with more confidence and patience. Someone at work disagrees with you, and it might make you become anxious. 39. Youll be less likely to become bothered when presented with different situations. Though it might be difficult, you should try to be patient in life. This will help you in nearly all situations. 40. Age doesnt always mean that someone is wise, and wisdom doesnt always mean that