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1、 Unit 2 Lets celebrate春节是中华民族最隆重的传统佳节，其内容和形式丰富多彩，凝聚着中华传统文化精华，让我们一起了解一下吧！Chinese Spring Festival, also called Lunar New Year, has more than 4,000 years of history. It comeson the first day of Chinese lunar calendar and lasts for almost half of a month. But in folk custom, this traditionalholiday last
2、s from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month (Lantern Festival) in the lunar calendar. Among these days, the New Years Eve and the first day of the New Year is the peak time. The exact days are different in every year according to the lunar calendar. There are many leg
3、ends about Spring Festival in Chinese culture. In folk culture, it is said that people use red color and fireworks or firecrackers to drive away a dreadful animal “nian”. As a result, the custom of using red color and setting off fireworks remains.Before the Spring Festival, every family does a thor
4、ough house cleaning and purchases enough food, and new clothes, especially for children. Spring Festival couplets (春联) and the Chinese character “Fu” are pasted at every gate.Food during this happy event has its characteristics, which is the representative of Chinese festival food culture. Dumplings
5、 and the reunion dinner are indispensable at this time. Cold and hot dishes are all served. Fish is always an important dish then, which expresses peoples hope of having a wealthy year.Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also th
6、e time for the whole families to get together. 【注】lunar adj. 月球的，月亮的peak n. 顶点，顶峰 adj. 顶峰的，高峰的legend n. 传说 paste vt. 粘贴indispensable adj. 不可或缺的【立德树人】中国的春节给了人们一份难以化开的情，一种经年酿造的醇厚的味觉，这就是生养我们的“文化之根”。传统民俗是传统文化的一部分，作为新一代的青年要传承好中国优秀文化，民族的就是世界的(The nations is also the worlds.)。Period Starting out & Understa
7、nding ideas课前自学导引许多人从小时候起就记得圣诞老人的魔力。作为父母，他们尽可能长的为他们的孩子把这种魔力保持下去。那就是为什么圣诞老人的来信这本书对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。写这些信的人是英国文学史上最著名的J.R.R.托尔金指环王的作者。托尔金就是用这种信件交流的方式，使他的四个孩子在二十多年的时间里相信圣诞老人的存在。每年圣诞节，都会有一个带北极邮票的信封到来。这封信是写给托尔金的孩子们的。它可能是谁写的？孩子们打开信时一定很兴奋。在里面，他们会发现一封圣诞老人手写的信。这些信还有精美的插图，每封信都一定花了它真正的作者托尔金很长时间才能完成。信
8、中讲述了有关圣诞老人在北极的生活和冒险故事。信中的一个惯常出现的角色是北极熊，它曾经爬上北极(此处指一根实际的柱子)，并且从圣诞老人家的屋顶上摔了下来。在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说他不能阻止他的助手们用玩具玩游戏，而不是把它们包起来。有趣的是，这封信并没有像往常一样警告孩子们，如果(表现)不好的话，他们可能不会收到礼物。然而这些信件的确随着孩子们长大发生了变化：但是如果你发现许多你要的东西并没有到来，或者，可能不像有时候那么多，要记住这个圣诞节全世界有很多穷人和正在挨饿的人。圣诞老人的来信告诉我们，除了欣赏圣诞老人、北极熊和其他人物在北极的冒险活动外，我们还可以在圣诞节一起感受给予的真谛。通过
9、这样一种特殊的方式表达对孩子们的爱，托尔金也许可以称作真正的圣诞老人。课堂合作探究1honour v. 向表示敬意；尊敬n. 尊敬，荣誉(P13)归纳拓展(1)honour sb. for . 因而尊敬某人be honoured as 被尊为be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做(2)in honour of sb.in sb.s honour 为了纪念某人；为了向某人表示敬意have the honour of (doing) sth. 有幸做某事People honour Yao Ming for his excellent performance in the
10、NBA.因姚明在NBA中的出色表现，人们很尊敬他。He was_honoured_as the best player in his team.他被誉为是队里最好的选手。I feel_honoured_to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.应邀给你们作关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座我深感荣幸。This monument was built in_honour_of those brave soldiers.这块纪念碑是为了纪念那些勇敢的战士们而修建的。(1)单句语法填空His
11、colleague honoured him _ his bravery.I feel greatly honoured _ (give) such a warm reception.Yuan Longping is honoured _ the father of Chinese hybrid rice.答案：forto be givenas(2)单句写作为了向老师表达敬意，我们每年庆祝教师节。We celebrate Teachers Day every year _ teachers.答案：in honour of2decoration n. C 装饰物 U (室内的)装饰，装潢(P13
12、)归纳拓展decorate vt. 装饰，布置，装潢，点缀decorate . with . 用装饰(某物、某处)be decorated with/by 装饰着Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people, so on the Spring Festival, many people decorate their houses with red decorations.红色是中国人的幸运色，因此春节期间，人们大都用红色装饰物来装饰他们的房子。During the National Day, the streets were_decorated_with c
13、olored flags.国庆节期间，大街上装饰着彩旗。(1)单句语法填空When I came into her room, she was busy decorating the Christmas tree _ many gifts and sweets.The _ (decorate) of their new house is very modern and fashionable.答案：withdecoration(2)单句写作这所房子装饰着漂亮的灯笼。The house _ beautiful lanterns.答案：is decorated with/by3participat
14、e v. 参加，参与(P13)归纳拓展(1)participate in 参加，参与(2)participation n. 参加participant n. 参与者；参加者I hope I can participate_in more social and campus activities. 希望我能参加更多的社会和校园活动。I want to thank all the participants,_because your participation makes the movement more meaningful.我要感谢所有的参与者，因为你们的参与使这个运动更有意义。单句语法填空
15、He didnt participate _ the match because he hurt his foot.Thank you for your support and _ (participate) in the survey.She is an active _ (participate) in this activity.答案：inparticipationparticipant4vote v. 投票，表决n. (选)票；表决意见(P13)归纳拓展(1)vote for 投票支持vote against投票反对(2)have/take a vote on sth. 就某事进行表决
16、Did you vote_for or against the motion?对这项决议你投了赞成票还是反对票？There are 20 votes in favor and 12 against.有20票赞成，12票反对。Shall we take_a_vote_on this issue? 这个问题我们要不要表决？(1)单句语法填空I think his proposal is reasonable so I will vote _ it.Lets have a vote _ where to go for our holidays.答案：foron(2)单句写作在昨天的会议上，对于这项建
17、议，五人投票赞成，十二人反对，三人弃权。Five members _ the proposal, twelve _ it, and three abstained at yesterdays meeting.答案：voted for; voted against5complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚(P15)归纳拓展(1)complain to sb. of/about sth.向某人抱怨某事(2)complaint n. 抱怨，牢骚，投诉Some of the neighbors complained_about the loud music.有一些邻居抱怨音乐声太大了。He comp
18、lained_to_us that no one had been at the airport to meet him.他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。If you want to make a complaint about their service, you should see the manager.如果你要投诉他们的服务的话，你应该去找经理。单句语法填空His wife is always complaining _ his laziness.He complained _ the manager that the hotels service was terrible.We r
19、eceived a number of _ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.答案：of/abouttocomplaints6warning n. 警告，警示，告诫(P15)归纳拓展warn (sb.) of/about sth. 警告(某人)当心某事warn sb. to do sth. 提醒/告诫某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth.warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事warn sb. (that) . 警告/提醒某人The leader
20、warned_us_of the serious situation.领导警告我们面临的严重形势。She would sometimes warn_me_to_be careful of certain persons; often, she turned out to be right.有时候，她会提醒我提防某些人，结果证明她通常是对的。The doctor warned_the_patient_against_smoking any longer.The doctor warned_the_patient_not_to_smoke any longer.医生警告病人不要再吸烟。(1)单句语
21、法填空Mrs Smith warned her son never _ (drive) after drinking.Weve just heard a _ (warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on the way.I tried to warn him _ the danger, but he is determined to get his own way.答案：to drivewarningof (2)一句多译他的父母警告他不要在河里游泳。His parents _ in the river. His parents _ in the ri
22、ver.答案：warned him not to swimwarned him against swimmingregard . as . 把视作(P14)归纳拓展be regarded as被看作Cranes are_regarded_as a bird of good luck in China. 在中国，鹤被认为是一种吉祥的鸟。单句语法填空_ (regard) as one of the most gifted poets, Li Bai wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human and nature.The Chinese peo
23、ple tend to send gifts in pairs, for odd numbers are regarded _ unlucky.答案：Regardedas1That_is_why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 那就是为什么圣诞老人的来信这本书对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。(P14)剖析本句中That is why . 意为“那就是的原因”；why引导表语从
24、句，表示结果。归纳拓展(1)This/That is/was why . 这/那就是的原因(why引导表语从句，表示结果)(2)This/That is/was because . 这/那是因为(because引导表语从句，表示原因)(3)The reason why . is/was that . 的原因是(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因)He fell from a tall tree. That_was_why he hurt his leg.He hurt his leg. That_was_because he fell from a tall t
25、ree.The_reason_why he hurt his leg was_that he fell from a tall tree.他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。(1)单句语法填空Hes more of a talker than a doer. That is _ he never finishes anything.From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.The reason _ we dont tr
26、ust him is _ he often lies.The reason _ he gave for his being late is that he got up late.答案：whybecausewhy; thatthat/which(2)句型转换Tom came late for the meeting because he was ill.Tom was ill. _ he came late for the meeting.Tom came late for the meeting. _ he was ill._ Tom came late for the meeting _
27、he was ill.答案：That was whyThat was becauseThe reason why; was that2The letters did,_however, change as Tolkiens children got older. 然而这些信件的确随着孩子们长大发生了变化。(P15)剖析本句中助动词did起强调作用，强调谓语动词change，意为“的确”。归纳拓展谓语动词只有两种时态能强调，即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中，do有人称的变化，第三人称单数用does，一般过去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。He did_come
28、but soon went back.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。He does_look like his father.他的确看起来像他爸爸。句型转换My father smokes a lot.My father _ a lot.I handed in the paper yesterday.I _ the paper yesterday.答案：does smokedid hand in.单词拼写1The prize was to _(向表示敬意) him for his great discoveries.答案：honour2Du Fu is a famous _(诗人) in Tan
29、g Dynasty.答案：poet3Today we have the _ (自由) to decide our own future.答案：freedom4During the Spring Festival, we can see many red _ (装饰物) in every home.答案：decorations5The social _ (不平等) is often due to the uneven distribution of the social wealth and power.答案：inequality6I will devote my limited life to
30、 the _ (无限的) job of serving the people.答案：limitless7People often _ (抱怨) about traffic jams in big cities.答案：complain8Chinese children grow up with _ (告诫) not to waste single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers labor.答案：warnings9The machine can recognise _ (手写的) characters and turn them into pr
31、inted text.答案：handwritten10A Dream of Red Mansions occupies an important place in the history of Chinese _ (文学)答案：literature.单句语法填空1Qian Xuesen is honored _ “Father of Missile in China”答案：as2We won the game because of his _ (participate)答案：participation3He decorated his home _ many traditional Chine
32、se paintings.答案：with4The old lady complained _ the manager about the waiters rudeness.答案：to5His boss warned him not _ (be) late again or he would be fired.答案：to be6We meet _ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.答案：regularly7He bought a lot of food for the _ (starve) people in this area.答
33、案：starving8Believe me! If you vote _ me, you will never be disappointed!答案：for9_ (free) is the natural birthright of every human.答案：Freedom10The amount of money we have is so _ (limit) that we cant afford to buy the new house.答案：limited.选词填空1Bamboo can _ chopsticks, walking sticks and fishing poles.
34、答案：be made into2Do you know when the accident _？答案：took place3Tom does not feel well today, so I will attend the meeting _ him.答案：instead of4He does what he wants _ what others say.答案：regardless of5Yao Ming _ one of the best basketball players in the world.答案：is regarded as.根据要求改写句子1His parents ofte
35、n warned him not to play with those bad boys.(同义句转换)His parents often warned him _ with those bad boys.答案：against playing2Xiao Li met your sister in the zoo yesterday.(强调谓语动词)Xiao Li _ your sister in the zoo yesterday.答案：did meet3Tom got up late this morning because he stayed up too late last night.
36、(句型转换)Tom got up late this morning. _ he stayed up too late last night.Tom stayed up too late last night. _ he got up late this morning._ Tom got up late this morning _ he stayed up too late last night.答案：That was becauseThat was whyThe reason why; was that课后课时作业完形填空Not long before, my daughters sho
37、es were scratched (划破) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemakers.The young apprentice (学徒) glanced at the _1_ and said, “Nothing I can do except _2_ the upper.” His master looked at them and said, “If you _3_ me, I will add more scratches on both the shoes.”I was _4_ and aske
38、d why.He explained, “As if the opening were made _5_ for a special style.”I didnt fully understand him, _6_ I decided to leave the shoes.Two days later I dropped by from work to _7_ the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe; all the openings were patched (缝补) by soft red leather; the stitches (
39、针脚) were twisted with the appearance looking more _8_ and interesting than ever. I couldnt help praising the masters _9_.Another time, my sisters blouse was torn, leaving a large opening. My wife checked it _10_， and then said, “Let me take it home and _11_ it.”Three days later, seeing it again, I w
40、as greatly _12_： all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal (水晶); attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags. I sighed with _13_， “Its amazing！”“I was _14_ by that shoemaker. Patches are considered to be _15_， but a skillful craftsman can make it take on a kind of _16_.” replied my wife
41、.Her words inspired me more: perfection is impossible to achieve in _17_； patches appear in the _18_ of injury, disability or disease. Since you cant change the existence of wound, you should not _19_ peoples sympathy by disclosing the wound, which is meaningless. Just sew the _20_ by patches and pr
42、oduce a most beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由修鞋师傅给女儿修鞋和妻子补衬衫领悟到了生命的意义我们要让生活中的种种不如意来磨炼自己，从而更为坚强勇敢，生活得更加美好。1A.scar BopeningChole Dmark答案：B根据上文中“Not long before, my daughters shoes were scratched (划破) with a knife.”可知，作者女儿的鞋被刀划破了。因此作者去鞋匠铺修鞋的时候，学徒看着鞋上的开口(o
43、pening)。2A.replace BremoveCthrow Dtear答案：A根据本空前“Nothing I can do except”可知，学徒说“除了换(replace)鞋面我什么也做不了。”3A.tell BshowCagree Dtrust答案：D根据本空后“I will add more scratches on both the shoes”可知，修鞋师傅说“如果你信得过(trust)我，我要在这双鞋上再加一些划痕。”4A.delighted BconfusedCexcited Dembarrassed答案：B根据本空后“and asked why”可知，“我”很疑惑(co
44、nfused)，问他为什么。delighted “高兴的”；excited “兴奋的”；embarrassed “尴尬的”。5A.on purpose Bby chanceCin any case Din turn答案：A上文说修鞋师傅要在这双鞋上再加上一些划痕，他解释说这样做是为了让这双鞋看起来好像开口是特意(on purpose)为一种特殊的风格而做的。by chance “意外地”；in any case “在任何情况下”；in turn “轮流”。故选A。6A.so BandCas Dbut答案：D根据本空后“I decided to leave the shoes”可知，虽然“我”不是完全明白他的意思，但(but)“我”仍决定把鞋留下让他修。7A.bring BcollectCsee Dreturn答案：B两天后“我”下班时顺道过来取(collect)鞋。8A.familiar BuglyCattractive Dpositive答案：C根据本空后“and inter