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1、-从句综合练习 状语从句.条件状语从句 (if, unless)1.主从句的区别：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. ( ) ( ) I will show you the picture if you are interested in it. ( ) ( )2. if引导的条件状语从句，（1）如果表示可能发生的事情，句子时态_eg: 如果明天早上我起得早，我会给你打电话的。_ (2 ) 如果表示的是客观真理，句子时态_eg: 如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，鱼会死。_3. ifnot = unlesseg: 如果你不开窗，房间会很
2、热。_ _1. You cant do well in the quiz, _ you work hard. A. If B. unless C. because D. Since 2. -May I play computer game?- No, _ you promise to finish your homework first. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. So 3. If you _ to the party, you _ a great time.A. will go; will have B. go; haveC. go; will have D.
3、 will go; have4. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came5. If you _ the vase, it _ into pieces.A. drop; will fall B. will drop; falls C. will drop; will fall D. drop; falls.时间状语从句 ( before, after, while, when, since, until) when 时间状语从句中，主句与从句的时态要_
4、。 注意：从句中通常不用_，而用_表示将来动作或状态。(主将从现)1. We will go on a picnic _ the weather is fine. A. after B. when C. before D. what2. What do you want to be when you _ up? A. will grow B. growing C. grew D. grow3. When he _ young, he _ playing basketball. A. is; liked B. was ; liked C. was; like D. will be; like4.
5、 The accident happened_ I was on my way to work. A. before B. when C. until D. as soon as.原因状语从句 （because, as, since）1. 注意：如果用why来进行提问，一般要用_进行回答2. 区别：because+_ because of +_1. I called the police _ the terrible noise.A. because of B. becauseC. since D. as2. _ Im very tired, I am going to bed early.A
6、. Until B. As C. Though D. While3. _ no one knows the truth, we dont believe what he said.A. Whether B. WhenC. While D. Since4. We believe there are aliens _ these photos of UFOs.A. since B. because C. as D. because of. 让步状语从句 (although, though) although和though表示_, 不能与_连用1. On those foggy days, you
7、could hardly see anything around you_it was at noon.A. so B. because C. but D. though2. _jeans were invented over 100 years ago , theyre still in fashion todayA. Because B. Since C. Although D. If. 结果状语从句(sothat, suchthat) so+_+thatsuch+_+ that他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。He was_ honest_ he was praised by the t
8、eacher. 目的状语从句（so that）为了提高口语，他们用 Twitter 与美国朋友聊天。They use Twitter to chat with American friends_ _ _ _ improve their spoken English. 宾语从句1. 宾语从句是放在_2. 宾语从句三要素： 没有具体意思_可省略（1）连词 根据句子表达具体意思（如：什么时候，谁）_ 表示“是否” _（2）语序：宾语从句的语序必须使用_语序，即_+_（3）时态：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态_ 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态_ 如：_ 当宾语从句说的是客观真理，自然规律，不管主句
9、用什么时态，宾语从句用_1. -I cant decide _ on vacation. Any advice?- What about Hainan? Its warm in winter. A. when I will go B. where will I go C. when will I go D. where I will go 2. -Do you know _ the meeting? - Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when
10、are they going go have3. - We have no idea _. - Its heard that he is Mr. Greens son. A. where he comes from B. if he lives here C. who he is D. when are they going to have4. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she _? A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming 5. -Jack, could you
11、tell me _ for travelling this summer? - We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where your family will go B. how will your family go C. how your family will go D. where will your family go 定语从句1. 定语的含义：修饰_的成分称作定语。当修饰名词的成分变成一个句子时，这个句子称作定语从句。2. 先行词是指人时，我们用关系代词_ 或者_先行词是指物时，我们用关系代词_或者_3. 关
12、系词的作用： (1)、连接作用 把主句和从句连接起来 (2)、替代作用 =先行词 (3)、成分作用 在从句中充当一个成分4. 关系代词在从句中做_时可省略, 做_时不可省略 定语从句中只能用that 做关系代词的情况：1. 当先行词是不定代词时,如:All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, the only, no, any,the very everything,等 Eg：Say all that you know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级
13、修饰时This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.This is the best novel that I have read.3. 当先行词既有人又有物时My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldnt remember.1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. what D.
14、 whose2. I will never forget the man_ helped me yesterday. A. which B. what C. who D. where3. He was the only person in his office_ was invited. A. whom B. whose C. that D. which4. This is the museum_ we visited last year. A. where B. who C. which D. what综合练习1. I wont be glad if she_ come this eveni
15、ng.A. dont B. doesnt C. isnt D. wont2. Water_ into ice if the temperature is below zero.A. turn B. turns C. turned D. is turning3. You _ chemistry again unless you work harder. A. fail B. failed C. will fail D. will not fail4. Albert said that the light _ faster than the sound. A. went B. had gone C
16、. go D. goes5. She will come to see you _ she is freeA. before B. when C. after D. until6. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do7. _ little Tom doesnt feel well, his parents let him stay at home.A. As B. If C. So that D. Whether8. Every day
17、,my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me_she is very tired after a whole days hard work. A. unless B. whether C. although D. until9. Although Mr. Green is an American, _he can speak very good Chinese. A if B / C but D so10. I cant remember _ I put the book, and I need it for my homework n
18、ow. A. where B. how C. what D. why 11. Ill come back tomorrow_ I am not busy.A. unless B. but C. if D. whether12. He didnt say when he _. A. return B. is going to return C. would return D. will return 13. I dont know _. A. what does he want B. what he wants C. what did he want D. what will he want14
19、. I dont know _ he will come or not. A. if B. when C. how D. that 15. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 16. Charlie told his mother all_ had happened. A. that B. what C. which D. who17. I hate traveling by air_ I usually have to wait for
20、hours before the plane takes off.A. because B. though C. until D. unless18. Football is a very interesting game is played all over the world. A. that B. this C. it D. who19. - Its surprising that he got such a high mark! - Yes. I wonder _it. A. how did he do B. how he did C. why did he do D. that he
21、 did完成句子1. 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。He said _ _ _ _ the work before dinner.2. 他一有消息就告诉你。 He will tell you _ _ _ he _ the news.3. 我们正在考虑是否可以按时完成这项工作。Were thinking about _ _ _ _ the work on time.4. 我还没有决定到哪里度假。 I havent decided _ _ go on a holiday.5. 她是一个如此善良的女孩，经常帮助他人。 She is _ a _ girl _ she always _ others.6.
22、他不知道怎么样处理这件事。 He doesnt know _ _ deal with it.7. 自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。 _he visited Beijing University last year, he _ _ to study hard.8. 能告诉谁会和Lily 一起去看电影呢？ Could you tell me _ _ _ _ to see the film with?9. 我意识到他今天为什么迟到了。 I realized _ _ _ _ today.10. 我忘记把那本书放到哪里了。 I forget _ _ _ that book.11. 电影速
23、度与激情7如此激动人心，以致好评如潮。 Fast and Furious 7 is_ _ _ it has won lots of good reviews.12. 昨晚我直到完成任务才从办公室出来。Last night I out of the office I the task.13. 我关心的是他昨天什么时间去公园的。Im interested in _ _ _to the park yesterday.14. 虽然他太年轻不能上学，他已经学会了1000个单词了。 _ he is _ _ _ go to school, he has already learnt 1000 English
24、 words.15. 如果你乘坐公共汽车，你将会遇见这个城市许多有趣的人。_ you take a bus, you _ _ many interesting people in this city.语法选择What will you do when you want to have something but without money? Last summer holiday, Jack, a 16-year-old boy, 1 wanted to have a nice bike. He asked his parents 2 the money and they said he mu
25、st get it by 3 . But how could he get it? On his way home one day, he 4 about this. Not many people wanted to ask children 5 for them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors. 6 , it was not winter. He had to wait a long time for that. Grass couldnt 7 for their gardens, because he was not 8
26、 to do such work. Just at the moment, he 9 Tom, one of his classmates, selling books in a book shop. I could do that, he thought. He asked Tom 10 questions. He learned that 11 took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week. And Tom gave him the telephone num
27、ber of the book shop manager. Jack almost flew home. Mum, I have 12 good news to tell you. Jack said. After he had told his mother 13 he thought, she said, I think its a good idea. I 14 the manager tomorrow. said Jack, After all, Im going to be a businessman. Jacks mother looked 15 at him and smiled
28、.1. A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which2. A. ofB. forC. with D. to3. A. heB. himC. himself D. his4. A. thinksB. will thinkC. was thinking D. is thinking5. A. workB. to workC. working D. worked6. A. ButB. IfC. So D. However7. A. cutsB. cutC. is cut D. be cut8. A. enough oldB. old enoughC. older enough D. e
29、nough older9. A. seesB. seeC. saw D. seeing10. A. littleB. a littleC. few D. a few11. A. itB. its C. this D. that12. A. aB. an C. the D. /13. A. whatB. why C. how D. which14. A. callB. called C. will call D. was calling15. A.happyB. happily C. happier D. more happily阅读填空Taking good notes is a time-s
30、aving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 46. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroo
31、m discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 47. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a process of choosing notes. 48. The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Read the text
32、carefully and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.49. Note any question or idea you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do it, be sure that you understand your sy
33、mbols and that you use them all the time. 50. A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.C. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.D. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.E. Fir
34、st, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）广州目前出现了灰霾天气（haze weather），我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题，假如你是Rose，是番禺区的一名初中生，请根据下面的提示向广州市环保局局长写一封以建设美丽广州为主题的倡议信。1. 原因：汽车和工厂排放有害的气体，部分树木被砍伐，污水被排入河里，大街上可见丢弃的垃圾。2. 严重性：污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。3. 相应措施：我们应采取行动
35、解决环境问题，保持环境干净，多种植树木，公众场合不允许吸烟。4. 你的一至两个建议。注意：1.词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear Director, Im a junior student named Rose from Panyu District. Sincerely yours,Rose参考答案Dear Director,Im a junior student named Rose from Panyu District. Recently, the haze weatherappears in Guangzhou, thequalityofournaturalenvironmenthasbecomeanimportantproblem, environmental protection and building beautiful Guangzhou have become hot topics too. In Guangzhou, cars and factories produce harmful gases, some trees are cut down, dirty wate