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1、题型组合练(十六)阅读理解书面表达.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019长沙四校模拟)If youre looking for parttime jobs at the Penn State University Park campus，youve come to the right place！Chances are that we have right jobs for you.So，where should you begin? Just look through the jobs below and youll immediately
2、find the parttime jobs you like.PARTTIME LIBRARY STAFF ASSISTANTDate Announced：04/03/2019Job Number：84944Work Unit：University Libraries and Scholarly CommunicationsDepartment：Common ServicesDESCRIPTION：Process library materials and staff service desks in the Pattee/Paterno Library.Responsibilities i
3、nclude circulation of course reserves and computers；processing，sorting and shelving materials；and assisting with opening or closing library areas.Service desk responsibilities include checking out materials，assisting users with accessing various types of library resources，providing user reference se
4、rvices and securing the entrances to the equipment.Successful applicants must be dependable，flexible，and devoted to providing excellent customer service for library visitors.Weekend and evening availability preferred.Your cover letter and CV listing scheduling availability(days and times)should acco
5、mpany your completed online job application.PARTTIME STUDENT SERVICES SUPPORTDate Announced：03/31/2019 Job Number：84218Work Unit：College of EngineeringDepartment：SEDTAPPDESCRIPTION：The College of Engineering，School of Engineering Design，Technology，and Professional Programs (SEDTAPP)seeks to hire num
6、erous Penn State students at University Park to fill parttime positions in each of its programs，which include Engineering Design programs，Engineering Leadership Development programs，and Entrepreneurship(企业家精神)programs.These positions may include undergraduate teaching assistants，graduate teaching as
7、sistants，SEDTAPP Makerspace assistants，or staff assistants.Hours and payments for these positions will vary and working time will be not over 20 hours per work week.Positions open until filled.1What is required for the library staff assistant?AHaving various hobbies.BProfessional competence.CWorking
8、 experience.DAvailable working time.2What do we know about assistants working for SEDTAPP?AThey are likely to get different wages.BThey work mostly at weekends.CThey are required to be good at engineering.DThey work for at least 20 hours per week.3What is the purpose of the text?ATo compare differen
9、t jobs.BTo provide job information.CTo offer advice to job seekers.DTo encourage students to do parttime jobs.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：兼职工作【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，提供了两则有关兼职工作的信息。1解析：细节理解题。根据PARTTIME LIBRARY STAFF ASSISTANT工作描述中的“Weekend and evening availability preferred”可知，这份工作需要周末和晚上能工作，即申请人需要有能空出来的工作时间。答案：D2解析：细节理解题
10、。根据PARTTIME STUDENT SERVICES SUPPORT工作描述中的“Hours and payments for these positions will vary”可知，这些助手的工资不尽相同。答案：A3解析：目的意图题。结合文章开头的“If youre looking for parttime jobs at the Penn State University Park campus，youve come to the right place”“Just look through the jobs below and youll immediately find the
11、parttime jobs you like”及文中的两则兼职信息介绍可知，本文主要提供了兼职工作的信息。答案：BB(2019济南高三模拟)The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made？The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins whe
12、n someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a US lawmaker who wants it to become legislation(法律)In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is
13、sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a “committee”Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers “table” the bill，or let it “die in the co
14、mmittee”But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreedupon bill i
15、s sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If
16、that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If twothirds of the senators and twothirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.4Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA ci
17、tizen.CA member of Congress.DA committee member.5When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.6What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybo
18、dy can put forward a proposal.CIf “tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.体裁：说明文题材：社会主题：美国法律的制定过程【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了美国法律的制定过程。4解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill”可知，第一个提出议案的人是国会成员。故选C。答案：C5解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“If the president signs
19、 it，the bill becomes a law”可知，如果总统签署了一致同意的议案，那么该议案就成了一项法律。答案：B6解析：推理判断题。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是根据最后三段的内容可知，一项议案最终变成一项法律需要走很多程序，在这些程序中议案有可能被搁置或被否决，由此可推知，并不是每一项提案都会变成一项法律。答案：A.书面表达(2019石家庄高三模拟)假定你是李华，校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。内容包括：1时间和地点；2活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。注意：1.词数100左
20、右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作思路】本文是一篇应用文写作，属于半开放式作文。话题充满正能量，有一定的价值导向，体现语言的生活化和应用化的特征。在写作过程中，首先要明确本文的时态和人称，即时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。其次，在表达上要简洁、清晰，涵盖所给出的信息，适当加入一些合理的情节，使文章在表达上呈现一定的层次性和连贯性。最后，在语言上，恰当地运用一些地道的语言表达，或者高级句子结构，以增加文采。【参考范文】Dear Shelly，Id like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for c
21、hildren with autism，which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday.Needless to say，there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them.That day we will give performances like singing，dancing and
22、 playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children.In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale.The money collected will go to charity.We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us，please let us know and well
23、wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua【一句多译】表达方式一：There is no doubt that there are a number of such special children around us who are unable to communicate freely with others and need more people to take care of them.表达方式二：Undoubtedly，there ar
24、e a great many such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them.表达方式一：Performances such as singing，dancing and playing musical instruments that day will be given to attract peoples attention to the children.表达方式二：There will be all kinds of performances like singing，dancing and playing musical instruments that day to draw attention to the children.At the same time，some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale.