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1、模块综合检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2016全国高考)You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Ja
2、ne Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American w
3、oman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and ocean
4、s.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the US Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deci
5、ding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for
6、 more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.1What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,Jane Addams在历史上出名是因为
7、她在社会工作方面做出了伟大的贡献。2What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“.because she was a woman.”可知,OConnor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因
8、为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。3Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“.and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知,对美国的民权运动做出伟大贡献的是Rosa Parks。4What can we infer about the women mentioned in th
9、e text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.答案:C解析:推理判断题。文章主要介绍了过去的一百年中出现的四位伟大女性,她们的共同特点是在某个领域起到了先驱的作用。B(2018全国高考)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the
10、decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings,“the proportion(比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has
11、 gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 2-8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from
12、closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to
13、concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the
14、 home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to
15、the library or bookstore.5What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Childrens reading habits.B.Quality of childrens books.C.Childrens after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun.”可知,青少年与年幼的孩子们读书的兴趣大
16、大减少,这正是孩子们的阅读习惯问题,故选A项。B项“儿童书籍的质量”;C项“孩子们的课后活动”;D项“亲子关系”,均与题意不符。6Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,几乎没有阅读兴趣的比例,从1984年8%的13岁孩子和9%的17岁孩子分别上升到了今天的22%和27%。
17、因此,第三段的内容是“children are reading a lot less for fun”最好的佐证。故选B项。7Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm childrens health.D.E-readers are expensive.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句中的“mainly due to concerns about increased screen ti
18、me”可知,许多家长限制孩子们电子阅读的时间,主要是因为担心孩子们看屏幕的时间增加,不利于孩子们的健康,故选C项。8How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一句中的“parents serving as exa
19、mples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading”可知,父母是孩子阅读时的榜样和重要的指导者,故选A项。COne of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease.The death rate(率) from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.Medical experts know that people can
20、reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly,by not smoking,by changing their diets,and by paying more attention to reducing stress(压力) in their work.However,Western health care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease.There is a need fo
21、r more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease.Instead of supporting such programs,however,the US health care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical(外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops.This emphasis(重视) on treatment clearly has some
22、thing to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years.In this time,modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques.Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people,some people point out that the emph
23、asis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.First,it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention.Second,it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise.After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery,the
24、y must try to recover the money they have spent.To do this,they raise costs for all their patients,not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgeryeven on patients for whom an operation is unnecessarybecause the e
25、quipment and expert skills are there.A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low.In one type of heart surgery,for example,only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery.However,more than 100,000
26、 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.9What effect has modern technology had on medicine?A.It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.B.It has helped save the lives of most patients.C.It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.D.It has helped educate people
27、about the prevention of heart disease.答案:C解析:细节理解题。第三段的“The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgeryeven on patients for whom an operation is unnecessarybecause the equipment and expert skills are there.”告诉我们,由于花费大量金钱购置了心脏外科手术的仪器,以及拥有专家技术,医院鼓励医生做更多的心脏外科手术。10“To do this” i
28、n Paragraph 3 means .A.to help patients recoverB.to increase the number of heart surgeriesC.to get back the money spent on the equipmentD.to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery,
29、they must try to recover the money they have spent.To do this,they raise costs for all their patients,not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment.”可以判断出,To do this指的是收回购买昂贵仪器的成本。11The author would agree that .A.more money should be spent on the prevention of heart diseaseB.heart s
30、urgery has helped most patients improve their conditionsC.modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than beforeD.the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease答案:A解析:推理判断题。作者在第一段论述了心脏病成为西方最大的杀手。在第二段第二句话阐明了自己的观点:“There is a need for more programs to educate the public
31、about the causes and prevention of heart disease.”要花费更多的金钱来使公众了解心脏病发病的原因和预防的方法。12Which would be the best title for the passage?A.The Greatest Killer in the WestB.Heart Disease:Treat or PreventC.Modern Technology and Heart SurgeryD.Heart Surgery:Advantages and Disadvantages答案:B解析:主旨大意题。作者认为应花费更多的金钱来使
32、公众了解心脏病发病的原因和预防的方法。所以这篇短文的题目应是:Heart Disease:Treat or Prevent。C 项内容是B项的一部分。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money.13. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy
33、or toys,for example.1.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand t
34、he money to the cashier(收银员).14. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty.15. If you must say no to a childs request to spend money,explain,“
35、You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things,say,“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3.16.Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a producta name-brand butter and a generic(无商标的)one,for example.You can show your child how
36、 to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.17.If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A.Wise decisionsB.The value of moneyC
37、.Permit the child to choose between them.D.Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is wh
38、en he shows an interest.答案:1317 GFDAC第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An eight-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no18 left.When she heard her daddy say to her19m
39、other,“Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.”The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank.She20all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully.Then she21her way six blocks to the local drugstore.“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.“Its 22my little brother,” the girl
40、answered.“Hes really,really sick and I want to get a23.His name is Andrew and he has something 24growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont25 miracles here,child.Im sorry,” the chemist said,smiling 26at the little girl.In the shop was a27 customer.He bent down an
41、d asked the little girl,“What kind of miracle does your brother28?”“I dont know,” she replied.“Hes really sick and my mommy says he needs a(n)29.But my daddy cant pay for it,so I have brought my30.”“How much do you have?” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents,31 I can try and get some more,” sh
42、e answered quietly.“Well,what a coincidence,” smiled the man.“A dollar and eleven centsthe32 price of a miracle for your little brother.33me to where you live.I want to see your brother and34your parents.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong,a surgeon(外科医生).The operation was completed35 an
43、d before long Andrew was36 again.The little girl was happy.She knew exactly how much the miracle 37.one dollar and eleven cents.plus the faith of a little child.18A.timeB.medicineC.moneyD.food答案:C解析:由下文小女孩拿出自己的钱到药店去买“奇迹”可推知她的父母没有钱了。19A.tearfulB.hopefulC.helpfulD.regretful答案:A解析:看到这样的情形,母亲是伤心的。tearfu
44、l“眼含泪水的”符合语境。hopeful “有希望的”;helpful “有帮助的”;regretful “后悔的”。20A.emptiedB.pulledC.putD.poured答案:D解析:从储钱罐里把零花钱pour(倾倒)出来更符合语境。empty虽可做动词“倒空”,但它的宾语应是储钱罐,而不是all the change;其他两项不合题意。21A.followedB.madeC.feltD.found答案:B解析:make ones way to“向走去”,符合句意。follow “跟随”;feel ones way “摸索着前进”;find ones way “找到路”。22A.w
45、ithB.aboutC.forD.from答案:C解析:此处表示“目的”或“对象”,用介词for。23A.drinkB.doctorC.tabletD.miracle答案:D解析:上下文都有提示,小女孩用自己的零花钱去买miracle(奇迹),并不是买饮料、找医生或买药片。24A.badB.smallC.extraD.new答案:A解析:弟弟病重,因此是头里长了“坏的”东西。而extra“额外的”,额外的东西有可能是好的也可能是坏的。small和new均属中性词。只有bad可表示弟弟生病。25A.displayB.offerC.sellD.store答案:C解析:此处是药剂师的回答“我们这里不
46、卖奇迹”。display “展示”;offer “提供”,药店是卖药的,不是免费提供药;store “储存”。26A.calmlyB.sadlyC.strangelyD.coldly答案:B解析:药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况,但不能帮助小女孩,选B项更符合文章的语境。calmly “冷静地”;sadly “难过地”;strangely “奇怪地”;coldly “冷漠地”。27A.well-dressedB.kind-heartedC.well-behavedD.good-looking答案:A解析:该空不能立即做出判断,要看到倒数第二段的That well-dressed man才能知道
47、答案:是well-dressed。28A.haveB.needC.makeD.like答案:B解析:根据语境应该是问小女孩的弟弟“需要”什么样的奇迹。29A.companionB.surgeonC.protectionD.operation答案:D解析:由倒数第二段第二句中的The operation可知,小女孩的弟弟需要动手术。30A.savingsB.wishesC.ideasD.worries答案:A解析:由下一句“How much do you have?”可知,小女孩带来的应是她存起来的钱。31A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but答案:D解析:根据语境可知前后应该是转折关系。32A.sameB.exactC.properD.reasonable答案:B解析:根据后文可知,这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟,所以说1美元11美分“正好”是买一个奇迹的钱;另外前面的coincidence也给出了提示,这里用“正好”符合说话语境。33A.BringB.SendC.TakeD.Drive答案:C解析:根据文章意思应该是“带我去你住的地方,我想见见你的弟弟和父母”。“带某人去某处”应用动词take;bring表示“带某人来某处”;send表示“派某人去某处”;drive表示“开车送某人去某处”。34A.helpB.encourageC.persuadeD.meet