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1、课时分层作业(五)语言知识练习固基础.单词拼写1The boy is very clever and has an (分析的)mind.2He has been working in the (面包店)since he was very young.3A (生物学家)is a scientist who studies living things.4 (植物学)is science of the scientific study of plants.5After hours of sitting on the floor，her legs had gone (麻木的)6He (建议)that
2、the work be started at once.7This name just didnt (出现)to my memory then.8Dont be afraid it is a natural (现象)9Please ignore the (相似性)of the two events.10The (大多数)of the students are against the fist game.【答案】1.analytical2.bakery3.biologist4Botany5.numb6.suggested7.occur8phenomenon9.similarity10.major
3、ity.单句语法填空1She has no close friends other him.2Ive got a new flat, or a large room.3Theres no sense in (get) the boy too upset.4Can you make sense his wordshe looks down upon you.5Surely you cant identify money happiness!6Each network must (identify) with the area to which it belongs.7 percentage of
4、 students can go on to high school?8Their house is similar ours, but ours has a bigger garden.9The (similar) between them has often been remarked on.10We can rely on that he will arrive here on time.【答案】1.than2.rather3.getting4.of5with6.be identified7.What8.to9similarity10.it高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解People hav
5、e been painting pictures for at least 30，000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were p
6、ainted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.About 5，000 years ago the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew si
7、mple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet. The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picturewriting and pictures together. When an important person died
8、, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comicstrip (连环漫画) stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did
9、not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.By the year 1，000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Eg
10、yptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letter of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.These days, we can write down a story, or re
11、cord information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawings, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the streets, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things mo
12、re easily, and they can make a story much more interesting. 【语篇解读】文章介绍人类绘画的历史。从猎人的画到埃及人开始用图画当作书写符号，还有希腊人发展了这种符号系统并形成了希腊字母。罗马人的字母应用到世界各地。现今，我们还是有许多地方需要图画，比如：绘画、照片、标记和图表等。1Ancient people in France and Spain painted pictures on walls of caves probably because Athey loved animalsBthey enjoyed seeing pic
13、turesCthey preferred painting pictures to telling storiesDthey thought pictures helpful【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的句子Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.可知在岩壁上绘画是因为这些画被认为在捕捉动物的时候是有用的。【答案】D2From this passage we know that Athe Egyptian signs made a particular alp
14、habet come into beingBthe Roman alphabet was developed from Egyptian alphabetCEgypt is wellknown for their comicstrip storiesDpeople in other parts of the world copied their writing system from the Egyptians【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的句子They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also t
15、o represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.可知埃及的符号后来变成了一种特殊的字母。选A。【答案】A3In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures Ashould be made comprehensibleBare of much use in our lifeCshould be made interestingDare disappearing from our life【解析】
16、细节理解题。从短文的最后一句Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.我们可以得出结论：作者认为现在绘画还是很有用的，答案为B。【答案】B4The possible title of this article may be APictures and WritingBThe Best Way of Writing CHome of the ComicStrip StoriesDThe Earliest Langua
17、ge in the World【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍人类绘画的历史。从猎人的画到埃及人开始用图画当作书写，还有希腊人发展了这种符号系统并形成了希腊字母。罗马人的字母应用到世界各地。现今，我们还是有许多地方需要图画，比如：绘画、照片、标记和图表等，故选A项。【答案】A.完形填空One of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder.However, life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 2 a le
18、tter from seventeenyearold Kerry, who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder, almost always 3 by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her ，and 4 was ever good enough.She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really 5 person.Unfortunately, it
19、 took a horrible accident to change her 6 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8 ， Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends，the way she was living, the way she related to her
20、mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10 It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 1
21、3 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at faultfinding， 14 when were honest, we can be sharply 15 of the world. Im not suggesting you 16 problems，or that you pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 18 most of the time, and especially wh
22、en its not a really big 19 .Train yourself to “bite your tongue” , and with a little 20 ， youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Kerry本来是一个事事挑剔、苛刻的女孩，但通过她最好的朋友遭遇了车祸这件事，她变得对一切不再那么刻薄了。这篇文章旨在告诉我们：不要用一种挑剔的眼光去看世界，要心胸
23、开阔一些。当我们养成这种习惯的时候，就能重拾生活中的热情，而且心中会充满爱。1A.lonelyBgreatCquiet Duneasy【解析】句意：世界上最简单的事情之一就是成为一个吹毛求疵的人。然而，当你不是忙着找茬时，生活可能是 。由however表示的转折关系可知，本空应选great，表示“生活可能是美好的”。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；great伟大的，极好的；quiet安静的，寂静的；uneasy不安的，不确定的。【答案】B2A.received BansweredCexpected Drejected【解析】由固定搭配可知，“收到来信”动词用receive，故答案为A项。前文没有提
24、到Kerry给作者写信，所以不能选answered(回复)。【答案】A3A.threatened BinterruptedCbothered Dspoiled【解析】由后句的People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，她经常因为人们做的事而感到“烦恼”。threaten威胁，恐吓；interrupt打断，插嘴；bother打扰，烦恼；spoil娇惯，宠坏。故本空应选bothered。【答案】C4A.anything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing【解析】由前句People were always doing
25、 things that annoyed her可知，Kerry对一切都觉得不满意，没有什么是足够好的。故选nothing。【答案】D5A.caring BboringCinteresting Dsurprising【解析】由前文可知，Kerry对一切都非常挑剔，她不但对自己苛刻，而且也找朋友的茬。由此可知Kerry是一个令人烦的人，故选boring。caring关心他人的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊奇的。【答案】B6A.attitude BplanCmeasure Dexplanation【解析】根据后文中的It wasnt until her friend w
26、as badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly(刻薄)可知，在她最好的朋友经历了一次可怕的事故后，Kerry对事情的“态度(attitude)”发生了改变，故本空应选attitude。plan计划；measure措施；explanation解释。【答案】A7A.urgent BunnecessaryCcertain Dimpossible【解析】既然这件
27、事能让这么一个挑剔的姑娘改变对生活的态度，那么这件事一定不同寻常，也就是说她感到“不可能”发生，所以应选impossible。urgent急迫的，催促的；unnecessary不必要的，多余的；certain必然的，确定的。【答案】D8A.occasion BeventCaccident Dadventure【解析】根据前面提到的a horrible accident可知此处应选accident。【答案】C9A.memory BnoticeCevidence Dchoice【解析】根据语境并结合四个选项的含义可知，此处指对男朋友的“选择(choice)”。memory记忆；notice 通知；
28、evidence证据。【答案】D10A.hear BcontributeCexpress Dadmit【解析】由前文可知，Kerry一直在“表达(express)”对各种事情和人的意见。故本空应选C项。【答案】C11A.aware of Bafraid ofCcurious about Dconfused about【解析】根据后文中的Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life可知Kerry对待生活的态度变了，之所以会有这种变化是因为她“意识到(became aware of)”了自己挑剔的习惯，所以选择A项。(be) afraid of害怕，担心；
29、(be) curious about对感到好奇；(be) confused about对感到困惑。【答案】A12A.discuss BrealizeCjudge Dsettle【解析】由rather than(而不是)可知，后面表达的意思应该与appreciate life(欣赏生活)表达的意思相反。discuss讨论，商讨；realize意识到，实现；judge评判，断定；settle解决，安排。结合四个选项的含义可知应是如此刻薄地“评判(judge)”每一件事，故选C项。【答案】C13A.family BlifeCcareer Deducation【解析】由前文可知，Kerry对待生活其他
30、方面的态度也发生了转变，故本空应选life(生活)。family家庭；career职业；education教育。【答案】B14A.so BorCbut Dfor【解析】根据下一段开头的Train yourself to“bite your tongue”可知，此处是说“或许我们大多数人并不是如此爱挑剔，但是(but)，老实说，我们都有可能会对这个世界有尖锐的批评”。由本空前后句意可知，前后两部分为转折关系，故应用but。【答案】C15A.proud BsureChopeful Dcritical【解析】根据上题的分析可知，此处应选critical。be critical of “对爱挑毛病，对
31、持批评态度”。【答案】D16A.faceBcreateCsolveDignore【解析】根据后面的but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，此处指作者并不是建议大家“忽视(ignore)”问题，故选D项。【答案】D17A.rarer Bbetter Cstranger Dworse【解析】or连接表示选择关系的句子，此处表达的含义应该与ignore problems意思相近，也就是假装事情比实际情况“更好(better)”，故选B项。【答案】B18A.at least Bat last Cby far Dso f
32、ar【解析】根据前面的you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，此处说的是“至少(at least)”在大多数情况下应该是这样。故选A项。at last最后，终于；by far到目前为止；so far到目前为止，迄今为止。【答案】A19A.task BdealCresult Dduty【解析】根据句中的especially可知，此处表示递进关系：尤其当它真的不是一件大事(deal)时。故选B项。【答案】B20A.practice BspeechCrest Dpity【解析】此处是指训练自己忍住不说，稍加练习(practice)，就会让事情顺其自
33、然。由句中的train可知，本空应选A。【答案】A.短文改错My name is Julie. As a nurse I work in a school to make sure that our children are health and able to learn. I work with teachers, school doctors and other to offer them some advices and help them when they had difficulties. I enjoy my job because I love being with chil
34、dren. They are very active and lovely. I am very glad stay with them so I feel much young than before. They are honest about what they feel glad or sad. When children are ill, I try my best to take a good care of them. When they are sad, I always make them happy. They also love me but sometimes give
35、 me apples and candies by return.【答案】My name is Julie. As a nurse I work in a school to make sure that our children are and able to learn. I work with teachers, school doctors and to offer them some and help them when they difficulties.I enjoy my job because I love being with children.They are very active and lovely.I am very glad stay with them so I feel much than before. They are honest about they feel glad or sad. When children are ill, I try my best to take good care of them. When they are sad, I always make them happy. They also love me sometimes give me apples and candies return.