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1、Section Language Points(Starting out & Understanding ideas).单词拼写根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词。1Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement(活动)2There was a mass(大量的)of snow and rocks falling down the mountain.3An inquiry was set up to determine(确定)the cause of the accident.4Are there any volunteers(志愿者)
2、to help clear up?5Doctor is a position(职位，位置)where you should pay more patience and care.6Frogs eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases.7Its important that these upland farms continue to survive8Unfortunately, due to the unexpected circumstances, this years show has been cancelled.9The hous
3、e is more than twenty metres long and measures six metres in width.10There seems to be a general awareness that this is not the solution.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1move v移动；搬家movement n动作，活动2measure v量，测量measurement n量；测量3determine v测定，确定 determination n确定；决定；决心；determined adj.有毅力的；有决心的4solve v解决solution
4、n解决，解决方法5amaze v使吃惊；amazed感到吃惊的amazing adj.惊人的；了不起的amazement n吃惊；惊讶6fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸地，令人遗憾地unfortunately adv.不幸地，令人遗憾地7survive v活下来；幸存survivor n幸存者survival n幸存；活下来n.ousadj.v.mentn.mysterymysterious神秘的famefamous著名的nervenervous紧张的dangerdangerous危险的movemovement动作，活动meas
5、uremeasurement n量；测量developdevelopment n发展；培养agreeagreement n协议；同意.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1manage to设法完成2the solution to 的解决方案3when necessary 有必要时4cut down 减少；砍倒5lead to 通向；导致6feed on 以为主食7in serious trouble 遇上严重麻烦8once again 又一次.选词填空选用上面短语的适当形式填空1How did the mother with 3 children manage to keep her home cl
6、ean and neat?2Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.3We found silkworms feed on the leaves of mulberry.4We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake.5You will have to tell him the truth when necessary6Let me remind you once again so that you wont forget.cu
7、tprep./adv.动词短语“导致”汇总cut down砍倒；缩减cut in插嘴；打断讲话cut off切断；割掉cut up切碎cause招致；导致lead to导致；通向bring about导致；带来result in导致；引起背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Of all the mass migrations，that of the North American monarch butterflies is one of the most wonderful.在所有的大规模迁徙中，北美洲帝王斑蝶的迁徙是其中最精彩的之一。that指代前面的可数名词The rent of the s
8、uburbs is much lower than that of the downtown.郊区的房租要比市中心的低很多。2.Somehow they manage to travel around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to places where they will spend the winter.不知为什么它们能向南行进约4 000公里，找到通往越冬地点的道路。where引导的定语从句China is an attractive place where foreigners want to live the first
9、time they come.中国是一个有吸引力的地方，第一次来的外国人想住在这里。3.However, until recently no one knew how they do this.然而，直到最近没有人知道它们是怎么做的。how引导的宾语从句He carefully showed us how we could pay by scanning the QR.他细心地为我们展示了如何通过扫描二维码(scan the QR)支付。4.Unfortunately, human activity is the main reason why the monarch numbers are
10、falling.不幸的是，人类活动是帝王斑蝶数量减少的主要原因。why引导的定语从句The reason why I didnt tell her the result was that it would make her feel sad.我没有告诉她结果是怕她伤心。5.The more we know about these delicate creatures, the greater the chance they will survive.我们对这种精致的生物了解越多，他们生存下来的机会就会越大。the比较级.the比较级The faster our country develops
11、，the better common peoples life will be.我们的国家发展越快，老百姓的生活就会越好。 movement n动作，移动(教材P50)This movement is called migration.这场运动就叫作迁徙。move vi.&vt.移动；搬动；搬家；使感动moved adj. 受感动的moving adj. 活动的，可移动的； 搬家的，搬运的； 感人的movable adj. 活动的，可移动的Hip hop is an American cultural movement which started in the 1970s at block p
12、arties in New York，especially in a district called the Bronx.嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于20世纪70年代纽约的街道舞会，特别是布朗克斯区。The moving pictures made the baby laugh all the time.这些移动的图片让小宝宝一直在笑。We dont like it here so weve decided to move(move)我们不喜欢这地方，所以决定搬走。Grown men were moved(move)to tears at the scenes.这样的场面甚至让成年男子感动得
13、潸然泪下。明辨异同movement/sports/campaignmovement一般指具体动作或政治运动。sports主要指个人或者团体的体育活动。campaign尤指政治性运动或商业性的宣传活动。 mass adj.大量的，大规模的；大众的(教材P50)Of all the mass migrations, that of the North American monarch butterflies is one of the most wonderful.在所有的大规模迁徙中，北美洲帝王斑蝶的迁徙是其中最精彩的之一。mass n大量；众多；堆masses of/a mass ofn.U/
14、C 大量；许多the mass of 大多数；大部分the masses 群众；平民Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.科学家们尝试过多种方法以解决这个问题。在中国，也发动了群众运动来帮助解决。The reforms are unpopular with the mass of teachers and parents.大多数教师和家长并不赞成这些改革。There are masses(mass)
15、 of students in the classroom and theyre waiting for Professor Li.教室里有许多学生，他们正等着李教授的到来。Our cause needs the support of the masses.我们的事业需要人民群众的支持。 measure v量；测量 (教材P50)It then uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.然后它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。(1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in. 用来计算/衡量(2)take measures (
16、to do sth.) 采取措施 (干某事) make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸订做They measured the length of the garden.他们测量了花园的长度。We call on the government to take measures to prevent the environment from bad to worse.我们呼吁政府采取措施防止环境恶化。Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be measured(measure) only by examination r
17、esults.众所周知教育不能仅仅靠考试结果来衡量。The new bridge under construction，measuring(measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.正在建造的新大桥，其长度是旧大桥的两倍，预计下个月竣工。名师点津(1)measure表示 “措施” 之意时， 常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示 “量； 有长 (宽、高等)” 时， 是不及物动词， 后跟量的结果， 不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时， 要用现在分词。语境助记Much to he
18、r sadness, Selina has to wear the coats made to her own measure because shes getting fatter nowadays.Although she knows beauty shouldnt be measured by a good shape, its time for her to take measures to lose weight.令Selina非常伤心的是，她不得不穿上按她自己的尺寸做的外套，因为她最近胖了。尽管她知道美不能用好身材来衡量，但是时候该她采取措施减肥了。 determine v测定，确
19、定；查明；裁决(教材P50)These two pieces of information the time of day and the point where the sun is in the skyallow the butterfly to determine which way it needs to go and change its direction when necessary.白天的时间以及太阳在天空的位置，这两条信息就能帮蝴蝶判定它需要走哪条路，必要的时候改变它的方向。(1)determine to do sth.决定做某事(动作)determine sb.to do
20、sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine that. 决心/决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的；有毅力的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(状态)(3)determination n. 决心；毅力He has determined to work as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.他已经决定毕业后到农村支教。The determined look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself
21、.他脸上坚定的表情表示他自信满满。The teachers encouraging words determined him to study(study) harder.老师鼓励的话语让他下决心更努力学习。With a strong determination(determine)，one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.有了坚强的毅力，一个人就能克服任何他可能遇到的困难和危险。语境助记The young man left school early and determined to do
22、 something great.The very determined man met with different challenges.With great courage and firm determination，he failed again and again only because of lack of necessary knowledge and skills.The failure determined him to return to school.年轻人早早的就辍学了，决心要做一番大事业。意志坚决的他屡屡碰壁。尽管有极大的勇气和坚定的意志，但是仅仅由于缺乏必备的知
23、识和技能一次又一次地失败。失败使他下决心重返校园。 amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的(教材P51)The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.揭开帝王蝶的惊人能力的神秘面纱是在它遇到严重麻烦的时候。(1)amaze vt.使吃惊(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的be amazed at/by. 对大为惊奇be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊奇(3)amazement n. 惊讶to o
24、nes amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.我们邀请您加入我们语言学习的奇妙旅程。Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.小汤姆坐在那里看着猴子在他面前蹦跳，很吃惊。We were amazed to find(find)that no one was hurt.我们很惊异地发现竟然没人受伤。Much to my amazement(ama
25、ze)，he has made rapid progress in English with the help of his teacher.非常令我吃惊的是，他在老师的帮助下英语飞速进步。名师点津amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“(人) 感到吃惊的”。语境助记The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed at the result of the experiment，which her assistant also thought amazing
26、.她脸上的惊讶说明她对实验结果很是吃惊，这一点她的助手倒是也觉得吃惊。 unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地(教材P51)Unfortunately，human activity is the main reason why the monarch numbers are falling.不幸的是，人类活动是帝王斑蝶数量减少的主要原因。(1)fortunately adv.幸运地(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的， 运气好的be fortunate in doing/to do sth. 在方面运气好(3)make a fortune 发财seek ones fort
27、une 寻找出路try ones fortune 碰运气Unfortunately，he was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.不幸的是，他路上堵车开会迟到。In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.在中国过新年的时候孩子们会得到一个里面装着钱的红色信封， 这能带来好运。She was fortunate enough to find(find) a job as soon as sh
28、e graduated from the university.她很幸运大学毕业后立马就找到了工作。Fortunately(fortunate)，with the help of some local villagers, rescuers were able to gain access to the disasterhit area soon enough.幸运的是，在当地村民的帮助下营救人员很快就找到地震重灾区的通道。名师点津fortune作“机会， 运气”讲时， 为不可数名词， 作 “财产” 讲时， 为可数名词。语境助记It is unfortunate to be stuck in
29、the rain.Even unfortunately，we couldnt find anyone to help us.At last we tried our fortune to find a short cut.Fortunately we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate.非常不幸的是我们遇上了雨天，更不幸的是，我们找不到任何能帮我们的人。最后我们碰了下运气找到一个捷径。幸运的是我们在天黑之前到了家。因此我们也很幸运。(教材P51)The more we know about these delicate crea
30、tures, the greater the chance they will survive.我们对这种精致的生物了解越多，他们生存下来的机会就会越大。【要点提炼】 “the比较级.，the比较级.”意思是“越，就越”。(1)该句型中，主句和从句的谓语表示的动作是同时进行的，指主句的情况随着从句表示的程度而变化。(2)从语法结构上，第一个“the比较级.”相当于表示条件的状语从句；第二个“the比较级.”相当于主句。(3)该句型也可以用省略句式(the比较级，the比较级)。The harder you try to beat him, the more likely you will ge
31、t hit.你越用力打他，你就越有可能被打。The more friends we have，the more we can learn from each other.我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学习的东西就越多。The more he thought about it，the more disappointed he became.他越想这事越失望。The more，the better多多益善。名师点津该句型比较容易误用；错误是在more后面再加形容词或者副词的比较级形式：the more happier we become(变得越幸福)。1(教材P51)In many of the p
32、laces where monarchs can be found, people are destroying the natural environment by cutting down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.【分析】该句是一个主从复合句。In many of the places where monarchs can be found是地点状语，其中where引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的places。主句部分people are destroying th
33、e natural environment是主谓宾结构。by cutting down trees and using chemicals是方式状语；后面的that kill the plants是定语从句修饰前面的chemicals；that monarch caterpillars eat是定语从句修饰前面的plants。【翻译】在很多能够找到帝王斑蝶的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境：砍伐树木，使用毁灭植物的化学药品，而这些植物正是帝王斑蝶的毛毛虫吃的。2(教材P51)If this work is successful, there may come a time when monarch numbers increase once again.【分析】该句是一个主从复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句；主句there may come a time是倒装句，主语a time 后面是when引导的定语从句。【翻译】如果志愿者的这项工作成功，可能帝王斑蝶数量增加的时期会再次到来。