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1、Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, USA, is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grande 35 kilometers west of the city.More than two thousand meters above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast.Sant
2、a Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish(西班牙人)In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it.The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence(独立) in 1821.From then on it was a Mexican city until 1846 when it was taken over by
3、American troops.With a population of 48,953，Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state.Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers.Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish sh
4、ops，which brings a large income to the city every year.In summer there is an international opera(歌剧) season when operas are shown in a partlyroofed, openair theatre daily for people from all over the world.1At present Santa Fe belongs to_.AIndiaBMexicoCSpain(西班牙) Dthe United States2Santa Fe was unde
5、r the rule of the Mexicans in_.A1675 B1695C1816 D18333The people who held Santa Fe for the longest period in history were the_.ASpanish BIndiansCMexicans DAmericans【答案】1.D2.D3.ASection Reading Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1).词义搭配1prosperAfeel angry or bitter at2resent Ba state of extreme hu
6、nger3hostile Cnot be afraid of doing sth.though it is dangerous4starvation Dbe successful5invader Esomeone who enters by force in order to conquer6fearless Fshowing extreme dislike or disapproval；unfriendly【答案】1.D2.A3.F4.B5.E6.C.用下列短语的适当形式填空lead.to；in peace；trade with；stick to；die from；be forced to；
7、prefer.to；insist on 1The spy was caught alive, though, he_wounds the next day.2The common man in every country is anxious to live_.3He still_his old method of making a bow.4When he was a young man, he_leave his homeland for political reasons.5She_a white wedding dress_a traditional red one on her we
8、dding.6He_walking home, although I can give him a lift.7My family have been_Mr.Green for over twenty years.8His unexpected refusal_us_get into embarrassment.【答案】1.died from2.in peace3.stuck to 4was forced to5.prefers；to6.insisted on7trading with8.led；to.阅读P5859课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1The Native Americans re
9、ceived very brutal treatment from the Europeans.()2After losing the battle, the tribes were forced to retreat and move to the West.()3Christopher Columbus was the first person to set foot in North America.()4The Apaches only engaged in battle with the white settlers.()5Today there are about two mill
10、ion Native Americans and all of them live on reservations.()【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F.阅读P5859课文内容，完成下面表格Indians Christopher Columbus thought that the North American 1._was, in fact, India.The original inhabitants of North America are now referred to as Native Americans.NativeAmericans The early inhabitant
11、s formed tribes and 2._in the rich and fertile lands of North America.However, the arrival of Europeans, particularly from Britain and Spain, led to war and disaster.The arrival of the British and theSpanish The British wanted the total removal of the Native Americans from the land.The Spanish, on t
12、he other hand, wanted to convert Native Americans to Christianity.Needless to say, the Native Americans 3._this, which led to their 4._and brutal treatment by the Spanish.The Iroquois They were in fact a group of many different tribes, the most powerful military 5._in the eastern part of North Ameri
13、ca.The CherokeesThe Cherokees were ordered to 6._from the land they had lived on for centuries and were forced to march 2,000 kilometres to new “Indian Territory”Today this terrible journey is remembered as the Trail of Tears.The Navajos The peaceful Navajos made a treaty with the US government, but
14、 yet again, the government 7._on moving them from their land.Their resistance to removal led to the 8._of their crops, sheep and villages, by the soldiers.The Sioux During the 1800s, European settlers arrived on the Sioux hunting grounds.The Sioux fought against the 9._， but finally retreated to the
15、 west.The Apaches Spanish slave traders 10._Apache men and forced them to work in the silver mines of Northern Mexico.The Apaches, in turn, raided Spanish settlements.【答案】1.continent2.prospered3.resented 4hostile5.collaboration6.remove7.insisted 8destruction9.invaders10.captured.阅读P58课文内容，完成课文缩写The
16、people who inhabited the North American continent before the 1._of the Europeans were once referred to as“Indians”. Christopher Columbus thought that the North American 2._was, in fact, India.The original 3._of North America are now 4._Native Americans.Native Americans are believed to have come to N
17、orth America from northeast Asia, arriving over 5._between Siberia and Alaska about 12,000 years ago.The early inhabitants formed 6._and 7._in the rich and 8._lands of North America.However, the arrival of Europeans, particularly from Britain and Spain, 9._war and disaster.【答案】1.arrival2.continent3.inhabitants 4referred to as5.a land bridge6.tribes 7prospered8.fertile9.led to