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介词
I. 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
II. 介词归类大全
一、表示地理位置的介词：
(1)at ,in, on, to
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤
to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤
例句：He arrived the station at ten.
He is sitting the desk.
He arrived Shanghai yesterday.
Jiangsu lies the east of China.
Russia lies the north of China.
Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province.
注意:表示“树上有……”时，in和on有区别。用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分，但是用in表示这个事物在树上，并不属于树的一部分。
练习：
There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree.
(2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
例句：The bird is flying my head.
There is a bridge the river.
He put his watch the desk.
(3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
例句 There is a cat the table.
Please write your name the line.
二、表示时间的介词：
(1)in , on，at 在……时
in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
如：in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January,
in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。
如：on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night
in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如: at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …,
at the age of …, at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.
练习：
1．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Fathers Day．（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．By
2．Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．of
(2)in, after 在……之后
“in +一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；
“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；
“after+将来时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
例句：My mother will come back in three or four days.
He arrived after five months.
She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.
练习：
1．﹣Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling？
﹣Im trying to keep my cool because weve been together ________ three years．（ ）
A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；for
(3)from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。
例句：He studied the piano the age of three.
They have lived here 1978.
(4)after, behind 在……之后
after主要用于表示时间；
behind主要用于表示位置。
例句：We shall leave lunch.
Lucy is hiding an old house.
三、表运动方向的介词：
across, through 通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关；
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关。
例句：She swam the river.
He walked the forest.
练习：
1．﹣﹣﹣﹣Dad，can we walk____the road now？
﹣﹣﹣﹣No，we____．We have to wait until the light turns green．（ ）
A．across；neednt B．across；mustnt
C．through；cant D．through；mustnt
四、表示“在……之间”的介词：
between, among
between指在两个人或两个事物之间；
among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
例句：There is a football match Class One and Class Two on the playground.
The teacher is standing the students.
五、表示其他意义的介词：
(1)on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；
about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。
例句：There will be a lecture economics this afternoon.
He is writing a book cooking.
He told me a lot his life in the summer vocation.
(2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；
with 表示用 …工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；
in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；
例句：He makes a living selling newspapers.
He broke the window a stone.
The foreigner spoke to us English.
(3)except, besides 除了
except 除……之外，不包括在内；
besides 除……之外，包括在内。
例句： Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)
Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
练习：
1．﹣﹣﹣Are your teacher hard ____ all of you？___ Jerry，because he is much younger than others．（ ）
A．with，Except B．on，Except C．in，Besides D．on， Besides
1、 单项选择
1．What do you know about the cartoon？
﹣﹣﹣Well，it became very popular in western countries________ when the creator of it was only_________．（ ）
A．in 1990s，in his twenties
B．in the 1990s，in his twenties
C．in the 1990，in his twenty
D．in 1990，in the twenties
2．﹣What can I do for you？
﹣I hope I have a nice house________a big garden behind it．（ ）
A．of B．with C．by D．to
3．The 3﹣D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas________ May 20，2016（ ）
A．on B．at C．in D．to
4．Her birthday is ______winter，the most beautiful season in a year．（ ）
A．in B．at C．on
5．Id like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（ ）
A．in B．at C．on
6．Hurry up!The movie will begin________ 10 minutes．（ ）
A．over B．in C．for D．at
7．Look out! Look at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（ ）
A．before B．after C．since
8．﹣The library near our school isnt open in the evening，so we can go there during the day．No problem，Ill go with you tomorrow．（ ）
A．day after day B．in the daytime C．all the time
9．﹣﹣﹣Would you please provide us____some information about the accident？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．It happened____the morning of June 5th．（ ）
A．to；on B．for；in C．with；in D．with；on
10．Im looking after Tom today．Hes been in my house______8：00 this morning．（ ）
A．at B．since C．for D．till
11．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo．（ ）
A．before B．since C．after D．until
12．Many young people put mobile games______anything else，thinking little of their normal lives．（ ）
A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of
13．Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．as
14．Jim sits behind me，so I sit________ him．（ ）
A．at the end of B．in front of C．in the middle of
15．I often go to the bookstore________ Quancheng Road although its crowded．（ ）
A．on B．for C．from D．between
16．Mr Green is writing________the blackboard．（ ）
A．in B．on C．at
17．﹣Oh，my god! Ive left my keys in the room．Ill have to get in_____ the window．
﹣﹣Its dangerous．Youd better wait for your mom to come back．（ ）
A．past B．over C．across D．through
18．Its so cold outside．Remember to close the door________you when you leave．（ ）
A．beside B．before C．with D．behind
19．You can buy almost everything________ the Internet，and its very easy．（ ）
A．into B．for C．at D．on
20．Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian，______ the southeast of China．（ ）
A．on； in B．to； in C．on； to
2． 选词填空
try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, put
Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.
The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”
The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9. ________ you read at all?”
“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”
一、单项选择题
1．The"teacher﹣free exam"means that students take their exams________ teachers．Students must be more honest．（ ）
A．without B．against C．through D．by
2．A good student connects what he reads________ what he sees around him．（ ）
A．for B．with C．in D．on
3．Class，lets see who can spell most words _______ these letters．（ ）
A．at B．into C．on D．with
4．Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of "Xiao"．（ ）
A．in B．for C．at D．on
5．The Blacks usually have milk and bread________breakfast．（ ）
A．for B．on C．about
6．If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，youd better look in your local library________ a book about it．（ ）
A．on B．at C．to D．for
7．When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look________a place to park his car．（ ）
A．after B．at C．up D．for
8．_________ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（ ）
A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except
9．﹣Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？
﹣What a pity! I am free every day________today．（ ）
A．for B．except C．besides D．among
10．He borrowed some money________ me and gave it________ the poor man．（ ）
A．to；for B．for；to C．from；to D．to from
11．The local community centre is open________Monday to Saturday．（ ）
A．in B．from C．for D．on
12．It is important ___us to make full use of time．（ ）
A．for B．of C．with
13．I have been in China________1997．（ ）
A．since B．for C．in D．until
14．Although he was _____my opinion，the old professor didnt come up with his own．（ ）
A．against B．on C．for D．in
15．﹣As a nurse，her work goes________taking care of her patients．
﹣Yes，she always thinks of others．（ ）
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
16．________Journey to the West，she has also read Little Women．（ ）
A．Besides B．But C．Except
17．Fish cant live___water．（ ）
A．with B．in C．without D．of
18．﹣Have you got the answer _____ the question？
﹣Not yet．（ ）
A．on B．with C．about D．to
19．It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties．（ ）
A．to B．of C．with D．for
20．Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students．（ ）
A．on B．among C．about D．between
21．Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily __a loud voice as they went to the countryside________ bike．（ ）
A．by； by B．in； on C．in； by
22．Please e﹣mail me________ sdshzs666@163．com if you have any questions．（ ）
A．on B．at C．to
23．﹣﹣George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？
﹣﹣I cant，sir．_______，I never said it was．（ ）
A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including
24．At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，"________the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"（ ）
A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without
25．____a sports fan，my brother is looking forward _____the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil．（ ）
A．Of；in B．With；for C．For；at D．As；to
二、选词填空
well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn’t , as , because , much, before
In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!
Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.
I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.
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