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1、 Unit 6 Earth first每年的4月22日为地球日，这是一个提醒我们去尊重、善待地球的特殊日子。让我们一起看一看我们应该如何去保护地球。We live and depend on our planet, Earth. Often, we dont treat Earth with the respect thatwe should. Earth Day is a special day to remind us of how important our planet is. Earth Day is celebrated around the world on April 22.
2、On Earth Day, people are reminded to enjoy Earths beauty and to preserve it for future generations. The first Earth Day took place in the United States in 1970，and it became an international event in 1990.On Earth Day, people celebrate Earth by going outside to enjoy nature. Some people volunteer to
3、 do a neighborhood cleanup. Other people celebrate Earth Day by doing something nice for nature, such as building a bird house, or teaching children about conservation and recycling.Here are some environmentally friendly tips：Recycle paper, plastic and aluminum.Reuse bags when you go shopping.Save i
4、tems that you can use again, such as boxes, containers, and water bottles.Donate old toys and clothes.Reduce wastebuy only what you need, and order less food at restaurants.Turn off lights when you leave a room.Unplug appliances when you arent using them.Wear extra clothes instead of turning on the
5、heat.Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.Plant a tree.Plant a garden and grow your own vegetables.When youre writing or drawing, use both sides of the paper.Put your rubbish in the bin.Teach your family and friends how to protect the environment.【注】preserve v. 保护，保留recycle v. 循环，再利用donate v.
6、捐献unplug v. 拔下appliance n. 家用电器【立德树人】地球是我们人类唯一的家园 (one and only home)，让我们从身边的小事做起，爱护周围环境，成为一个心中有山川、心中有大爱的人。Period Starting out & Understanding ideas课前自学导引鲨鱼：是危险的还是被置于危险的？我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海中游泳。突然，她被拖到水下。她浮出水面，恐惧地哭泣，然后永远消失了。这是1975年电影大白鲨的开始场景，展示了鲨鱼袭击。它讲述了一条大白鲨袭击并杀死游泳者的故事。大白鲨获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大量观众并赢得了许多奖项。它强化了人们
7、长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念。人们总是害怕鲨鱼，但大白鲨使情况变得更糟。它使人们害怕鲨鱼，特别是大白鲨。许多看过这部电影的人开始相信鲨鱼是吃人的坏动物。有些人因为害怕电影里这个可怕的生物而停止在海里游泳。其他人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀。那时，没有人关心鲨鱼是否被杀，或者有多少被杀。人们只想杀了它们。1975年后，大鲨鱼的数量在美国各地迅速下降，很快在全世界范围内下降。这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的害怕，而且是因为割鲨鱼鳍。割鲨鱼鳍是一种捕捉鲨鱼然后割掉鱼鳍的捕鱼方式。鲨鱼被扔回海里，在那里它们慢慢地、痛苦地死去。鱼鳍被用在鱼翅汤里。割鲨鱼鳍每年杀死数百万条鲨鱼。割鲨鱼鳍会对彼得本奇利产生意
8、想不到的影响，电影大白鲨就是根据他写的那本书改编的。1980年，本奇利正在潜水，这时他偶然看到一个可怕的景象。这是一个捕鱼者割鱼鳍的地方，海底布满了死去的鲨鱼。本奇利看到鲨鱼被杀，这给他内心带来了深刻的改变。与之前的观点相反，他开始把人看作是对鲨鱼的一种危险。从那天起，他为保护鲨鱼而奋斗。他承认他的书错怪了鲨鱼的行为。“鲨鱼不会以人类为目标，”他说。专家们已经证明，鲨鱼并不把人看作食物，他们错误地攻击了我们。每年只有大约6人被鲨鱼杀死。幸运的是，不是每个看过电影大白鲨的人都害怕鲨鱼，有些人变得对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，越来越多的人想保护它们免遭灭绝。课堂合作探究1s
9、care v. 使(某人)惊恐，吓唬(P62)归纳拓展(1)scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑(2)scared adj. 惊恐的，害怕的be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕；对感到惊恐be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事be scared to death 吓死；吓得要死(3)scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的She tries to scare the child into_behaving well.她试图吓唬那孩子让其守规矩。To scare the bir
10、ds away,_I made a scarecrow man.为了吓跑鸟儿，我做了一个稻草人。The little girl is_scared_of going across the bridge because she is_scared_to fall into the river.小女孩不敢过桥，因为她害怕掉进河里。I was_scared_to_death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark.当我看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时，我怕得要死。(1)单句语法填空He was scared _ (go) ho
11、me when he did wrong.The girl was _ when she saw the _ snake. (scare)I am scared _ dogs.答案：to goscared; scaryof(2)单句写作他们用恐吓的手段逼他在文件上签字。They _ the paper.突然的响声把这只狗吓跑了。The sudden noise _.答案：scared him into signingscared the dog away/off2target v. 把作为目标；把对准(某群体)n. 靶，靶子；目标，指标；(攻击的)目标，对象(P63)归纳拓展(1)target
12、 sb./sth. 把作为目标be targeted at 针对，以为目标(2)hit/miss the target 中/脱靶a target for all 众矢之的meet/achieve a target 完成/达到目标The company has_targeted adults as its primary customers. 这家公司将成年人作为其主要的目标客户。This course is mainly targeted_at English beginners.这门课主要针对英语初学者。The boy hit_the_target with his first dart.
13、那男孩第一镖就击中了目标。单句写作箭脱靶了。The arrow _.这个餐馆的早餐和午餐针对的是在附近工作的人。Breakfast and lunch of the restaurant _ the people working nearby.答案：missed the targetare targeted at3fortunately adv. 幸运地(P63)归纳拓展(1)fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的be fortunate to do/(in) doing . 做很幸运It is fortunate (for sb.) to do/that . (对某人来说)做是幸运的。
14、(2)fortune n. 运气，命运；财富，财产make a fortune 发财，赚钱(3)unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地Fortunately,_the rain stopped before we started. 幸运的是，在我们动身前雨停了。We are_fortunate_to_live/(in)_living in such a peaceful country. 我们生活在这么和平的国家里真幸运。It_was_fortunate_that nobody was hurt in the accident.幸运的是事故中没有人
15、受伤。He went to Beijing and soon made_a_big_fortune.他去了北京，不久便发了大财。名师点津fortune作“机会，运气”讲时为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时为可数名词。(1)单句语法填空_ was fortunate that we all passed the exam.I was late, but _ (fortunate) the class hadnt started.I called on you yesterday, but _ (unfortunate) you were out.答案：Itfortunatelyunfortunatel
16、y(2)单句写作如果你能发现市场需求，你就能赚大钱。If you can discover a market need, you can _.我很幸运，有位好老师。I _ a good teacher. 答案：make a big fortuneam fortunate to have/in having4attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度(P64)归纳拓展(1)attitude to/towards 对的态度(其中to、towards为介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语)；(2)询问“对的态度”时常用疑问词what。He has a positive attit
17、ude_to/towards life.他对生活持有积极的态度。What is your attitude_to/towards this idea?你对这种想法持什么态度？(1)单句语法填空Her good behaviour made us change our attitudes _ her.He has a positive attitude to _ (eat) family meals together.答案：to/towardseating(2)单句写作你对在校使用手机持什么态度？_ using cellphones at school?答案：Whats your attitud
18、e to/towardsdue to 由于，因为(P62)归纳拓展due adj. 预期的；预计的；到期的；应给的be due to do . 预期做；预定要做某事(be) due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人The flight was put off due_to the heavy fog.这架班机因大雾延误。The professor is_due_to_make a speech this Friday.教授预期在本周五发表演讲。Any money that is_due_to_you will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的钱
19、将在月底之前全部支付给你。名师点津表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：because of， owing to， thanks to， as a result of， as a/in consequence of， on account of。(1)单句语法填空His absence was due _ the heavy rain.Thanks _ your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.The flood came about as a result _ the heavy spring rains.答案：totoof(2)单句
20、写作会议预定3点钟开始。The meeting _ at three oclock.答案：is due to startFortunately, not_everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharkssome became interested in understanding them. 幸运的是，不是每个看过电影大白鲨的人都害怕鲨鱼，有些人变得对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。(P63)剖析本句中not everyone是部分否定，意为“不是每个人”。归纳拓展(1)英语中的all, both, each, every, everybod
21、y, everything, completely, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)若表示完全否定，可借助于no, none, no one, nobody, nothing, neither, never等。I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with everything.我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并非同意你讲的一切。Both of the two math problems are not very
22、difficult.Not_both of the two math problems are very difficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。None of us knows how to face the problem.我们中没有人知道该如何去面对这个问题。(1)同义句转换All birds dont fly south for the winter._ fly south for the winter.Both of the roads dont lead to the town._ of the roads lead to the town.答案：Not all birdsNo
23、t both(2)变为完全否定句Not all of us can recite the long passage._ of us can recite the long passage.答案：None.单词拼写1The ocean is home to a whale and a _ (鲨鱼)答案：shark2People keep a dog to _ (吓唬) away thieves.答案：scare3He took a deep breath and _ (潜水) into the lake.答案：dived4The sports shoe company decided to _
24、(把作为目标) teenagers as its main customers.答案：target5If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt a positive _ (态度)答案：attitude.单句语法填空1She lost her watch, but _ (fortunate) her father found it on his way to school.答案：fortunately2The change in climate might be one of the causes for the _ (extinc
25、t) of dinosaurs.答案：extinction3It was her first time to write a story which was proved to be _ great success.答案：a4I cant seem to bring to mind the name of the place _ we last met.答案：where5It is reported that over 1,000 sharks _ (fin) last year.答案：were finned.选词填空be covered with； be wrong about； by mi
26、stake； cut off； due to； from that day on； make things worse； raise awareness of； tell the story of； the number of1The campaign aims to _ the dangers of passive smoking.答案：raise awareness of2Im afraid I _ him just now. It is not his fault.答案：was wrong about3We got lost in the dark and the heavy rain
27、_.答案：made things worse4Three months ago, my aunt gave me a cat. _， the cat has lived with us together.答案：From that day on5_ the bad traffic, I was late for work this morning.答案：Due to6About threefourths of the earths surface _ water.答案：is covered with7This film _ a family living in the village.答案：te
28、lls the story of8_ employees in our company has been reduced to 45.答案：The number of9They were almost completely _ from the outside world because of the terrible earthquake.答案：cut off10My coat isnt there, so I guess someone must have taken it _.答案：by mistake.单句写作1我路过的时候看到我的妹妹正在她的房间学习。I _ in her room
29、when I passed by.答案：saw my sister studying2我们正在吃晚餐，这时一个陌生人进来了。We _ a stranger came in.答案：were having dinner when3不是每个学生都通过了考试。_ passed the exam. 答案：Not every student4老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。The old workers instruct the young workers _ in words _ in deeds.答案：not only; but also5我们两个都不是医生。_ is a doctor.答案：Nei
30、ther of us课后课时作业完形填空Mr Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _1_ his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always _2_ his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a PhD de
31、gree, _3_ to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the _4_ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the _5_ customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for _6_. Glen k
32、new that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying _7_ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie _8_ his watch was a _9_ fake (假货). When he was _10_ of his “smarts”， immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly ￥
33、100,000, into pieces _11_ hearing Glens words. Glen was _12_. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined _13_. For many times of entryexit _14_ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything careful
34、ly in the box, and _15_ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _16_ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be _17_ according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.After returning to the hom
35、eland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep _18_ on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever _19_ made him realize the value of _20_， which he would remember as the secret of his success forever. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过格伦先生的亲
36、身经历说明了诚实是获得成功的一个非常关键的要素。1A.took up Bpicked upCbrought upDset up答案：D根据下文的“starting a company”可知，他建立了(set up)他的小型公司。2A.honorsBmentionsCbringsDowes答案：D根据最后一段中的“because the additional high school fee . as the secret of his success forever”可知，他把自己的成功归功于(owes)它。3A.decidedBrefusedCobjectedDasked答案：A在那时，Gle
37、n决定(decided)回故乡，创办自己的公司。 4A.pensionsBthingsCsavingsDpounds答案：C根据空格后的“made through years of work after school and the scholarships”可知，他用储蓄(savings)买了一块劳力士手表。5A.mysteriousBroutineCregularDcommon答案：B在机场他接受了例行的(routine)海关检查。6A.inspectionBlookCtestDexperiment答案：A根据上文的“At the airport he had to accept the
38、_5_ customs check.”可知，他手腕上的手表也被要求取下来检查(inspection)。7A.oneBitCthemDthese答案：B指代前面的the tax，故用it。8A.whichBwhatCthatDhow答案：C本空引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分也无意义，故应用that。9A.pricelessBworthlessCusefulDvaluable答案：B根据fake可知，假货自然是不值钱的(worthless)。10A.proudBtypicalCashamedDconsistent答案：A根据空格后的“of his smarts”并结合语境可知，他为他的聪明感到骄
39、傲(proud)。11A.aboutBtoConDin答案：C一听到Glen说的话，工作人员当着他的面把手表砸碎了。on doing sth.意为“一”。12A.disappointedBdelightedCsatisfiedDamazed答案：D工作人员当着他的面把手表砸碎了，他一定是非常吃惊(amazed)。 13A.strictlyBdesperatelyCfrequentlyDcuriously答案：A他被带到办公室严格地(strictly)检查。14A.circumstancesBexperiencesCexperimentsDconditions答案：B根据空格后的“he knew
40、 that only those people in the blacklist would enjoy this special treatment”可知，多次出入境的经历(experiences)使他知道只有在黑名单上的人，才会“享受”这种特殊待遇。15A.forbadeBpersuadedCinformedDurged答案：C根据空格后的“no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _16_ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he woul
41、d be _17_ according to law”可知，这是工作人员在通知(informed)他。16A.came outBfound outCsent outDset out答案：B如果被发现(found out)再使用和携带假货和次品，根据法律，他将被指控。 17A.struckBblamedCchargedDscolded答案：C如果再被发现携带假货和次品，根据法律，他将被指控(charged)。18A.expressionBimaginationCinspirationDimpression答案：D他说这件事情给他留下了深刻的印象(impression)。19A.reservedB
42、paidCconsumedDpurchased答案：B表示“付出，支付”用pay，句意：他说这件事情给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他曾经支付(paid)额外的“高学费”，这使他意识到诚实的价值。20A.honestyBpackageCbargainingDbravery答案：A根据上文内容可知，Glen因为说谎付出了代价，因此他认识到了诚信(honesty)的重要。阅读理解The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afterno
43、on, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where
44、he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mas