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1、Period Starting out & Understanding ideas课前自学导引有其父，必有其子(客厅。星期五晚上。前面中间有一张桌子和两把椅子。祖父和父亲，坐在桌旁下棋。)祖父：那么我赢了！(儿子进来了)父亲：不会吧！哦，看，我的孩子来了。儿子，你好吗？儿子：(紧张地靠近桌子)呃爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？父亲：当然！你知道你总是可以找你爸爸聊天。儿子：好的。事情是这样。我已经决定不上大学了。我想专注于我的乐队，毕业后从事音乐事业。父亲：(惊讶地提高了他的嗓门)你不是开玩笑吧！你未来不是要以律师为职业吗？！儿子：我就知道你会这么说。你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。父亲：当律师有
2、什么不好？律师能帮助他人，而且受人敬重。儿子：是的，但是我对法律不感兴趣。我想在录音室工作，而不是法院。祖父：(看着父亲)冷静一下，好吗？父亲：(没有理会祖父的话)别做白日梦了！在乐队表演不是一份工作。儿子：当然是！现在音乐产业正在迅速发展。创作音乐是一项工作。祖父：(走到父子之间，提高嗓门)嘿！我叫你们冷静下来，你们两个！父亲：但是我告诉过他在大学里学习一些有用的东西！祖父：(笑着)别急，儿子！我记得你在他这个年纪的时候，你说过你想成为一名职业足球运动员。父亲：你想(让我)成为一名工程师！祖父：我只是想让你快乐，一个工程师，一个快乐的工程师。父亲：但最后，你只是建议我要仔细考虑。祖父：是的，
3、你已经找到了适合你才能的工作。我真为你骄傲。你儿子也为你感到骄傲。儿子：我当然为你骄傲，但是我有不同的天赋。祖父：(转向儿子)你为什么不接受我的建议，在全身心投入之前仔细考虑一下呢？儿子：好吧，我可以试试祖父：如果你在上大学的同时演奏音乐，你的未来将有两个选择。并且我相信在乐队里演奏会帮助你在大学里交到很多新朋友。父亲：是的。很多新的律师朋友！儿子：(叹了口气)爸爸(幕布拉下)课堂合作探究1approach n. 方式，方法，态度；道路，通路；靠近，接近vt.& vi. (在距离或时间上，数量或质量上)接近，靠近；接洽(P27)归纳拓展(1)an approach to . 通往的道路，的方法
4、(to是介词)at the approach of 在快到的时候，随着的来临(2)approach sb./sth. about (doing) sth.与某人/某组织商量(做)某事The only way to come out on top is to adopt a different approach. 脱颖而出的唯一途径就是采用一种不同的方法。As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆
5、祝这个重要的节日。He came up with a new approach to working out the puzzling maths problem.他想出了解决这个数学难题的新方法。Some shops have doors which open by themselves at the approach of a customer.有些商店的门在顾客走近时会自动打开。When he approached me about the job, I was very surprised.当他为这份工作找我商量时，我非常吃惊。(做)的方法用这种方法way to do/of (doin
6、g) sth.method of (doing) sth.means of (doing) sth.manner of (doing) sth.approach to (doing) sth.in this waywith this methodby this meansin this manner(1)单句语法填空All the approaches the palace were guarded by troops.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (w
7、ork) things out.Weve just (approach) the bank a loan.I changed my way (learn) English this term and did a good job in the final examination.答案：toworkingapproached; aboutof learning(2)一句多译如果你用这种方法做，你会成功的。If you do it ， youll succeed.(way)If you do it ， youll succeed.(method)If you do it ， youll succe
8、ed.(means)If you do it ， youll succeed.(manner)答案：in this waywith this methodby this meansin this manner2focus vi. 集中注意；聚焦vt. 使聚焦；使集中；(把)集中(于)n. 焦点；(兴趣、活动等的)中心(P27)归纳拓展(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力)于focus ones attention/mind on/upon . 集中某人的注意力/心思于focus ones eyes on/upon . 注视(2)in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的out of focu
9、s 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的I am so tired that I cant focus on anything today.我今天太累了，集中不了精力做任何事。If we find those materials interesting, well focus our attention on them for long.如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。You cant take a good photograph unless the object is in focus.只有对准焦距你才能拍出好照片。The camera was a bit ou
10、t of focus when I took that picture. 我拍那张照片的时候，照相机焦距有点没对准。(1)单句语法填空The discussion focused three main problems.With so many people (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.答案：onfocusing(2)单句写作你该把你的注意力集中在功课之上。You should your lessons. 答案：focus your attention/mind on/upon3assume v. 假定，认为，承担(责任)(P
11、27)归纳拓展(1)assumethat从句 设想It is generally assumed that . 普遍认为assuming/supposing (that) . 假设(2)assumption n. 假定，假设make an assumption/assumptions about 对作出假设on the assumption that 假定，假设We cant assume the suspects to be guilty simply because theyve decided to remain silent.我们不能仅仅因为嫌疑人已经决定保持沉默就假定他们有罪。Don
12、t assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with cant recognize you.不要认为你联系的人认不出你，你就可以对人不礼貌。It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力是工作太多所致。Assuming that it rains tomorrow, what shall we do？假设明天下雨，我们应该怎么做？They preferred to make assumptions about the world
13、based on the experience of others.他们更喜欢在别人经验的基础之上对世界作出假设。单句语法填空Some cyclists make the (assume) that traffic laws do not apply to them. It is not true, though. (assume) that you were a manager of a company, which college student do you want to hire？Where unemployment and crime are high, it can (assum
14、e) that the latter is due to the former.答案：assumptionAssumingbe assumed4respect v. 尊敬，敬重n. 尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数)(P27)归纳拓展(1)respect sb.show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人respect oneself 自尊，自重respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)give/send my respects to sb. 代我向某人问好/致意in this/that respect 在这/那方面in respect of/with
15、respect to 关于；就而言(3)respectful adj. 礼貌的；恭敬的respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的respective adj. 分别的，各自的Respect yourself, or no one will respect you.君须自敬，人乃敬之。She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我一直敬重她这一点。I show my great respect for the respectable teachers in this respect.在这
16、方面，我对尊敬的老师表示崇高的敬意。With respect to/In respect of your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。单句语法填空I respect you your honesty.I cant agree with your opinion this respect.C
17、hildren should show respect their teachers.Please send them my (respect) when you write to your family. respect to age, I am his senior.答案：forinforrespectsWith5ignore v. 忽视，对不予理会(P27)归纳拓展(1)ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事，对不了解(2)ignorance n. 无知I said hello to him, but he ignored
18、 me completely.我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。I am ignorant of what he has done.我不知道他干了些什么。They fought against prejudice and ignorance for a long time.他们同偏见与无知进行了长期的斗争。单句语法填空 (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my
19、 complete (ignore) of world history.The old man is totally (ignore) of what has happened outside.答案：Ignoringignoranceignorant6suit v. 适合(P27)归纳拓展(1)suit . to 使适合be suited to 适合/适应于(2)suitable adj. 适合的be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事Do whichever of these things that suit you.做任何适合你的事。Y
20、ou have to suit your spending to your income.你必须让你的收支相符。The area is well suited to road cycling as well as offroad riding.这个地方很适合举行自行车公路赛和越野赛。I dont think I should be suitable for the job.我认为我不适合这个岗位。This piece is not suitable to be played in the open air. 这个曲子不适合在露天演奏。suit“适合，适宜”，指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎
21、需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suitfit“适合，合身”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”match“适合，和匹配”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，含有“与之相匹配”之意(1)选词填空(fit/suit/match)Though the style doesnt me, I want to take this jacket because it me well and my trousers.答案：suit; fits; matches(2)单句语法填空A good teacher always suits his lessons the age of
22、his pupils.This book, written in simple English, is (suit) for beginners.答案：tosuitable7talent n. 才能；天赋；人才(P27)归纳拓展(1)have a talent for 有的天赋show a talent for 展现出的天赋(2)talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的The player was given hardly any opportunities to show off his talents.那位选手几乎没有得到什么机会展示自己的天赋。My brother showed a
23、 talent for music when he was very young.我弟弟在很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。I guess he has a natural talent for writing.我想他天生就有写作的天赋。I believe my father is a talented man.我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人。单句语法填空It is wellknown that Beethoven is a (talent) musician.She is proud that both her children have a talent music.You should cho
24、ose a job that matches your (talent) and interests.答案：talentedfortalentsbe proud of 以为骄傲，对感到骄傲(P27)归纳拓展(1)proudly adv. 自豪地；骄傲地(2)pride n. 自豪；骄傲；得意with pride 自豪地take pride inbe proud of以为骄傲，对感到骄傲We have every reason to be proud of our country and nation.We have every reason to take pride in our count
25、ry and nation.我们有理由为我们的国家和民族感到骄傲和自豪。The king walked out to the street very proudly and walked with pride. 国王很骄傲地走上了大街，满怀自豪地走着。单句语法填空The residents of the town are proud its new library.He takes pride his sons achievements.She (proud) told me she was offered a wellpaid job.答案：ofinproudlyPlaying in a b
26、and is not a job.在乐队表演不是一份工作。(P27)剖析本句中Playing in a band为动名词短语作主语。归纳拓展(1)动名词(短语)作主语可放在句首，谓语动词用单数，动名词(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作。(2)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构：It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time doing sth.(3)动名词(短语)作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，“逻辑主语动名词”叫做动名词的复合结构。常见形式：逻辑主语有生命时：名词所有格、形容词性物主代词；
27、(在口语和非正式文体中，动名词复合结构作宾语时，常用人称代词代替物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格。但若作主语，则最好用所有格或物主代词。)逻辑主语无生命时：名词普通格。Learning English well is challenging for him as he is an average student.学好英语对他来说很有挑战性，因为他是一个中等水平的学生。Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。Toms coming late to school made the teacher very angry.汤姆上学迟到使老师很生气。The sugg
28、estion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。(1)单句语法填空 (go) to bed early and rising early is a good habit.It is no use (tell) your trouble to a man like him.答案：Goingtelling(2)单句写作玩这么长时间的电脑游戏是浪费时间。Its a waste of time for such a long time.他的到来使每个在场的人感到吃惊。 surpri
29、sed all the people present.你介意我现在离开吗？Do you mind now？答案：playing computer gamesHis coming my/me leaving.单词拼写1.As you (走近) the town, youll see the college on the left.答案：approach2.The President spoke to the nation from a television (演播室).答案：studio3.Students have the (选择) of studying abroad in their se
30、cond year.答案：option4.He (忽视) all the “No Smoking” signs and still smoked in public, which made others very angry.答案：ignored5.Hospitality is part of Chinese c .答案：character6.I often have a c with my friends on the telephone.答案：chat7.Basketball is my favourite sport and Id love to be a p basketball pl
31、ayer one day.答案：professional8.Some families have lived here for g .答案：generations.单句语法填空1.If you have any problems, you can turn me for help.答案：to2.When I entered the room, I found him (seat) in an armchair, deep in thought.答案：seated3.The only approach to (solve) the problem is to turn to others for
32、 help.答案：solving4.Being (ignore) of laws, they settled the matter out of court.答案：ignorant5. (assume) that the work will be finished ahead of time, what should we do next？答案：Assuming6.You are very (talent) and we admire your passion for the arts.答案：talented7.This kind of soil is not suitable growing
33、 peanuts.答案：for8.If you are serious about getting rich, you need to get your mind focused income.答案：on.选词填空focus on； in surprise； be interested in； in the end； be proud of； take sb.s advice； jump in with both feet； relate to1.He himself for winning the first prize in the competition last week.答案：was
34、 proud of2.But if you something, you will be glad to study it.答案：are interested in3.What he said is right so you should .答案：take his advice4.Youll need to consider carefully before you .答案：jump in with both feet5.All these questions philosophy.答案：relate to6.No matter what you are doing, you should i
35、t.答案：focus on7.After a long and heated discussion, the final agreement was reached .答案：in the end8.When she heard the news, she screamed .答案：in surprise.单句写作1.你为什么不上楼去躺一会儿呢？(Why dont you . ？) and lie down for a bit? 答案：Why dont you go upstairs2.你昨天买的这台机器怎么了？(Whats wrong with .？) that you bought yest
36、erday？答案：Whats wrong with the machine3.晚饭后散散步有益健康。(动名词短语作主语) is good for your health.答案：Walking after supper4.母亲有使人感到宾至如归的天赋。(have a talent for)Mother making guests feel at home.答案：has a talent for5.你必须尊重他们的传统。(show/have respect for)You have to .答案：show/have respect for their tradition课后课时作业With his
37、 leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He 1 played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always 2 his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 3 of his children would plant a sapl
38、ing and he promised, “Whoever 4 his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. 5 after he saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees, an idea 6 him: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 7 it.Several days later, he was
39、 8 to find it not only didnt die, but also grew so many fresh 9 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his 10 ， bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding 11 after growing up.From then on, the boy slowly became 12 and confident. On
40、e evening, he suddenly 13 his biology teacher once said that plants 14 grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he 15 ： Father had been secretly 16 his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes.Decades pass
41、ed. The boy didnt become a botanist. 17 ， he became the US 18 . His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 19 is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. 20 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲的鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。本文旨在告诉读者，爱是滋润孩子心灵的最
42、好的养料。1A.ever BseldomCstill Doften答案：B根据上文“the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world”可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，同时结合该段最后一句中的描述，由被提问时他的表现“without a word”可推测他很少(seldom)和同学玩。2A.held BraisedClowered Dcovered答案：C由前文可知，小男孩认为自己很不幸，感到自卑，因此与之相符的是低头(lowered)逃避回答问题。lower ones head意为“低下头”。3A.Both
43、BNoneCOne DEach答案：D根据下文“saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知应有至少三个以上的孩子，因此父亲让每个(Each)孩子种一棵树。4A.likes BprotectsCgrows Dwatches答案：C父亲承诺树种得(grow)最好的人可以获得奖品。5A.And BSoCOr DBut答案：D小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信心，选择了放弃。前后句意为转折关系，故选but。6A.remainedBgot rid ofCoccurred toDput forward答案：C他突然有了一个想法。an idea (sth.) occurs to sb. 意为“某人突然想到某事”。7A.contributed to Battended toCgot used to Dturned to答案：B所以给它浇一两次水，他从来没有照顾过(attended to)这颗树苗。8A.surprised Bfrightened