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1、单元过关检测卷(二) 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Will you excuse me for a moment? I left my key in the car.W：Certainly.1What does the man ask the woman to do?AGet his key.BStart
2、 the car.CWait for him.答案：CText 2M：Whats the chemistry homework Mr Brown gave us today?W：Just a minute. Ill look it up in my notebook.2Who are the two speakers?AWorkers. BStudents. CTeachers.答案：BText 3M：Did you listen to the weather report this morning, Helen?W：Yes, it says were going to have a wet
3、weekend. We may get some very heavy rain in the mountain areas.M：That means we cant go camping, but will have to stay in.3What will the speakers do over the weekend?AGo camping. BStay at home.CClimb mountains.答案：BText 4M：Hi, Maggie. I want all these books here.W：That may be a lot for your dad to buy
4、 at one time.M：My dad gets me all the books I want.W：Well, thats very nice of him.4Where are the speakers?AIn a bookstore.BOn a bus. CAt home.答案：AText 5W：Thanks for lunch. It was delicious. Next time its on me.M：Dont be silly.W：Im serious.M：All right. Next time you treat.5Who is paying the lunch now
5、?AThey share the bill. BThe woman.CThe man.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：May I ask for a leave tomorrow, Mrs White?W：Youve already missed too many lessons this term.M：Yes
6、, I know I have.Im very sorry. You see I have these terrible headaches and . W：Headaches? Only last week you said you had troubles with your stomach.M：Well . I have headaches and troubles with my stomach, you see. Thats why Ive been absent so often.W：And you often come to school late as well. Yester
7、day, for instance, you . M：Yes. Im very sorry about that. You see, my alarm clock didnt work and . W：Your alarm clock? But you told me yesterday that the bus had broken down.M：Oh, did I? Well . I suppose I just forgot to say that my alarm clock didnt work, either.W：Are you playing “Duo Mao Mao” with
8、 me? Tell me again now why you want tomorrow off.6What do we know about the boy?AHe studies hard. BHe is dishonest.CHe has poor health.答案：B7Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ABoss and employee. BTeacher and student.CMother and son.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7W：Im sorry for being late, Mr
9、 Smith. I got held up by the traffic jam.M：Thats all right. Youre here anyway. Be sure not to let it happen again.W：Its very kind of you to say so, Mr Smith. But I must apologize for forgetting to mail the samples of the new product to our customers.M：Dont worry about that. You can do it in a few da
10、ys. Fortunately you didnt send them away. Well, weve found the new product still needs some improvement.8Why was the woman late?ABecause she got up late.BBecause she forgot the time.CBecause of the traffic jam.答案：C9What is the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BManager and sec
11、retary.CProfessor and student.答案：B10Why did the man say the word “fortunately”？ABecause the womans fault turned out to be a good thing.BBecause they arrived at the airport in time.CBecause they both succeeded in passing the exam.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8W：What did you think of the speech by Profes
12、sor Green yesterday afternoon?M：I thought it was long and boring. I left the lecture hall before the speech ended.W：Where did you go then?M：I went to the library and borrowed some books and then read some magazines in the reading room. Did you stay in the lecture hall all afternoon?W：Yes. Another th
13、ree professors gave speeches besides Mr Green.M：How about their speeches?W：I thought all the speeches were interesting and meaningful. I think I learned a lot from them. I really think you shouldnt have left the lecture hall before the speeches ended.11Where was the woman yesterday afternoon?AIn the
14、 lecture hall. BIn the classroom.CIn the library.答案：A12How many professors gave speeches?A3. B4.C5.答案：B13What did the woman think of the speeches?AMeaningful but difficult.BShe left the hall before they ended.CShe was quite interested in them.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9M：Let me see now. Which train
15、do I need to get on?W：Excuse me. Do you need any help?M：Yes. I want to go to Tokyo Tower. Atari Kousuke will play the piano there today. I became his fan after seeing the film Cape Number 7. But Im really lost now. This is my first visit to Japan, so I have no idea how to ride the trains.W：First, yo
16、u need to buy a ticket to your destination. From here, its a hundred and thirty yen.M：A hundred and thirty yen. Okay.W：Then, get on the Hibita Subway Line at Platform Number 4.M：Number 4, all right. Oh, and how often do the trains come round this time of the day?W：Usually, they come about every six
17、minutes.M：All right. And where do I get off the train?W：Get off at Kamiyacho Station, three stops from here. The sign at the station is written in English, so youll be able to read it.M：Three stops. Got it. Thanks for your help.W：No problem. Good luck!14Where does the man want to go by train?AKamiya
18、cho Station.BCape Number 7.CTokyo Tower.答案：C15How much is the train fare?A130 yen. B140 yen.C150 yen.答案：A16Where should the man get on the train?APlatform Number 3. BPlatform Number 4.CPlatform Number 5.答案：B17How often does the train come?AAbout every five minutes.BAbout every six minutes.CAbout eve
19、ry seven minutes.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10M：Working with elephants is one of the most popular volunteer activities in Thailand. And for good reason， these amazing creatures are huge， cute，and very intelligent. Often elephants are looked as gentle animals， but its good to remember that this isnt
20、always the case. Sadly， many elephants have faced terrible treatment， beaten into giving performances or overworked at moneyhungry tourist attractions. A terriblytreated elephant can become angry and kill people if it feels threatened.Now， as for volunteering for elephant protection， it can be a ver
21、y valuable experience. The important thing is to find the right opportunity. There are a number of elephant reserves and parks， especially in Thailand. There you can do meaningful work to improve the lives of elephants.18What kind of animals do people usually think of elephants?AGentle. BAngry.CFrie
22、ndly.答案：A19How have many elephants been treated badly?AKilling people. BTaken to reserves.CBeaten into giving performances.答案：C20Where can you find opportunities to work for elephant protection?ADuring the elephants performances.BIn help with the tourist activities for money.CIn the reserves and the
23、 parks. 答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kind
24、s of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than b
25、eautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mi
26、ce. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have
27、 passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。目前，由于人类的捕杀，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，这造成了大自然的生态失衡。保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或通过法律等对动物进行有效的保护。21What is the best tit
28、le for the passage?ASave the Animals BUseful AnimalsCLaws for Animals DAnimals in Danger答案：A标题判断题。文章提到的动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物采取的保护性措施等方面都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。22Animals are important to us mainly because _.Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep the balance
29、 of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasure答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。故选C。23We can infer from the passage that _.Apeople have known the importance of animal protection for a long timeBanimals play an important role in peoples lifeCthe number of hawks is on the decreaseDmany countr
30、ies passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal答案：B推理判断题。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知，动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。B(2019兰州高一联考)Lions are family animals and truly social in their own communities. They usually live in groups of 15 or more animals called prides. Prides can be as small as 3 or as big as 40 animals. I
31、n a pride (一群), lions hunt food, raise little lions, and defend their territory (领地) together.In prides the females do most of the hunting and care for little lions. Usually all the females in a pride are relatedmothers, daughters, grandmothers, and sisters.Each pride generally will have no more tha
32、n two adult males. While the females usually live with the pride for life, the males often stay for only two to four years. After that they go off on their own or are evicted (逐出) by other males who take over the pride.When a new male becomes part of the pride it is not unusual for him to kill all t
33、he little lions, making sure that all future little lions will have his genes.The main job of males in the pride is defending the prides territory. A males loud roar (吼叫), usually heard after sunset, can be heard as far as eight kilometers. The roar warns off intruders (入侵者) and helps round up small
34、 members of the pride.Hunting generally is done in the dark by the females. They often hunt in groups of two or three, using teamwork to surround, and kill other animals. Females arent the most successful of hunters, because they usually score (收获) only one kill out of several tries. After the kill
35、the males usually eat first, females next and the little lions get whats left. Males and females defend against any outside lions that attempt to join their pride.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了狮子群居生活的一些规则和习性。雄性狮子和母性狮子的职责，以及如何确保领地的安全。24It can be learned from the passage that the male lion _.Ausually lives with
36、its family members for lifeBcan frighten its enemies with its loud roarCis the main hunter in its familyDraises baby lions as the female lion does答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，雄狮的叫声能够吓走入侵者，故选B项。25Who eat first after the lion group got the food?ALittle lions.BFemale lions.CMale lions.DOld lions.答案：C细节理解题。根
37、据最后一段倒数第二句可知，最先吃食物的是雄狮，故选C项。26We can infer from the passage that _.Ait is only male lions in a pride that defend their territoryBusually all the females in the pride are relativesCmale lions help females when huntingDlions hunt their food usually in the daytime答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可推知，在狮群中，通常所有的雌狮都有亲属关
38、系。故选B项。CI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman
39、in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2to 3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to
40、 construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absen
41、t. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous n
42、ight to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH！The parents
43、had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只猫头鹰幼雏的经历。27What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1?AEfforts made in vain.BGetting injured in his work.CFeeling uncertain about his future.DCreatures forced out of their homes.答案：A细节理解题
44、。根据第一段第二句可知，救助野生动物的工作有时让人悲伤，因为不能保证野生动物会存活下来，也就是说，救助野生动物的努力可能会白费。故选A。28Why was the author called to Muttontown?ATo rescue a woman.BTo take care of a woman.CTo look at a baby owl.DTo cure a young owl.答案：C细节理解题。根据题干中的“Muttontown”可定位到第二段。根据第二段第二、三句及第三段首句可知，有人打电话给作者，让作者去看那只猫头鹰幼雏。故选C。29What made the chick
45、 calm down?AA new nest. BSome food.CA recording. DIts parents.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者为猫头鹰幼雏做的新巢让它很快安静下来。故选A。30How would the author feel about the outcome of theevent?AIts unexpected. BIts beautiful.CIts humorous. DIts discouraging.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者这次救助猫头鹰幼雏的工作非常成功。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内
46、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019长沙高一月考)A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan, South Chinas Hunan Province. _31_ And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.In the name of mercy, some people free captive (被捕获的) animals, i
47、ncluding foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets. _32_ Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents._33_ Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freein