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1、上海各区2012届高三英语一模试题分类汇编：翻译汇编(宝山)85. 班长昨天班会课没来。(absent)86. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。(cure)87. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault)88. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tire)89. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only )85. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterdays class meeting.86. In order
2、 to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in his study.87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so as to/to help you/ make greater progress.88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /sear
3、ch for the survivors/in the accident.89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.（崇明）1. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。(comment)2. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。(soas to)3. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。(unless)4. 他感到遗憾的是为了完成这个研究，他连陪女儿的时间都没有。(company)5. 直到第四
4、代苹果手机(iPhone 4)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。(Not until)1. Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible.2. I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith.3. You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday.4. H
5、e feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company.5. Not until iPhone 4 appeared, did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.(奉贤)1. 我们最好天天锻炼身体。（exercise）2. 如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。(hesitate)3. 与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了两倍。（c
6、ompare）4. 对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。(participate)5. 在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。（before）1.We had better take/do exercise/ exercise every day.2. Dont hesitate to contact me/get in touch /make contact with me if you need more/any further information.3. The total amount of the expor
7、t this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that of the same time last year.4. It is essential/necessary for students to participate in social activity/practice (in order) to learn something that they cant get in class.5. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language
8、, they can communicate with adultsthrough facial expressions and by making noises.Childrencan communicate with adultsthrough facial expressions and by making noiseslong before they are able to speak or understand a language.（虹口）1. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）2. 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。（it）3. 应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。(f
9、ace)4. 这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。（aim）5. 人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。（suchas）1. Who is to blame for this accident?2. The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient for us to travel around.3. Young people should be encouraged to solve the problems that they are fa
10、ced with by themselves.4. These construction projects / projects of construction aim to reduce peoples living costs and (to) improve their living conditions.5. People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without the
11、m.（黄浦）1. 他决定重新考虑这个计划。(decide)2. 经常和你的父母交流可以缩小你们之间的代沟。(narrow)3. 他最近忙于找工作，结果没有通过期末考试，这让他的老师很生气。(which)4. 在你的演讲中增加一些科学数据，听众会更清醒地认识到环境污染的严重后果。(and)5. Jenny非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅游，但令她失望的是，他们不同意，还给出了N条理由。(anxious)1. He decided to consider the plan again / reconsider the plan.2.Communicating / To communicat
12、e / Communication with your parents often/ from time to time can narrow the generation gap (between you).3.He was so busy (in) looking for a job these days that he failed to pass the final exam, which annoyed his teacher.4.Add some scientific data to your speech, and the audience / listeners will be
13、come more (clearly) conscious / aware of the serious effect of environmental pollution.5.Jenny was anxious for her parents to allow her to travel around / in Japan alone / on her own, but to her disappointment, they disagreed, giving / and gave / with several reasons.（金山）1他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。(keen)2说实话，我发现有时
14、候很难满足所有顾客的要求。 (meet)3只要不断努力，你们所有的梦想都会实现的。(as long as)4虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。( despite )5我们从不怀疑现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。(the more, the more )1. He is keen on (playing) computer games.2. To be honest, sometimes I find it difficult to meet all customers needs.3. As long as you keep (on) working hard, all yo
15、ur dreams will come true/ be realized. 4. Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to/ arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time./ Although it was very difficult, his parents managed to get to Shanghai in time. 5. We never doubt that the more we study now, the better we will be
16、 able to work in the future.（嘉定）1、 许多街道都是以名人或大城市命名的。（name vt.） _2、 为人民提供安全的住所和食品是政府的职责。（shelter n.） _3、 我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀（Chinas Got Talent），因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。（approve of） _4、 等这条铁路延伸至那座偏远的小城之后，当地的经济一定会得到迅猛的发展。（by the time） _5、 这项计划初衷是募资帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子，但由于种种原因搁浅了。（mean） _ _1. Many streets/roads (streets or roa
17、ds) are named after famous people or big cities.2. It is the governments responsibility/duty to provide safe shelter and food to/for the people./provide the people with safe shelter and food.3. I dont approve of children competing in Chinas Got Talent,which will make them dream of becoming famous ov
18、ernight/for/because this/it will make them dream of becoming famous overnight.4. By the time this railroad has been extended to the remote small city, the local economy is sure to develop/be developed very fast.5. The project/schedule/scheme/plan was/had been meant to raise money to help those poor
19、children who cannot/could not afford to go to school, but for one reason or another/various reasons, it was quit/quitted/given up.（静安）1. 我们在国外旅游时应遵守当地的风俗。(observe)2. 他们毫不费力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)3. 在中学就读的学生可以自由选择他们所喜爱的课程。(free)4. 这条马路何时通车还不清楚。(It)5. 这种药品不如广告上说得那么有效，因为他服了药后，远没有缓解他的咳嗽。(claim)I.1. When
20、 traveling abroad, /When we are traveling abroad, we should observe the local customs.2.They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man/person.3.Are students (who study ) in high schools free to choose their favourite courses?4.It is not clear/obvious when the road is to be opened to traffic.5.T
21、he medicine was not so effective as it was claimed in the advertisement, for it was far from relieving his cough after he took it.（卢湾）1. 在公共场所吸烟是违法的。（illegal）2. 我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。（absorb）3. 互联网是个人电脑发明以来最重要的进步。（since）4. 从事值得做的工作会给人以精神上的满足感。（worth）5. 中国达人秀(China Talent Show) 吸引了成千上万名各个年龄层的人，因为它给普通人以展
22、示自我的机会。(because)1. It is illegal to smoke in public areas.2. I was so absorbed in reading that I didnt hear my cell phone ringing.3. The Internet is the most important developmentsince the creation/invention of the personal computer.4. Taking up a job that is worth doing can give/bring people mental
23、/spiritual satisfaction.5. China Talent Show has attracted thousands of people of all ages, because it offers ordinary people opportunities to show themselves. （闵行）1. 我们有必要在出发前制定一份计划。 (It) 2. 中国加入世贸组织至今已十年了。 (since)3. 这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。(familiar)4. 虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。(stick)5. 经历一次次失败之后，我们认识
24、到做任何事情没有捷径，要成功非下苦功不可。(experience) 1. It is necessary for us to make a plan before we start. 2. It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO. 3. This is a newly released / the newest mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.4. Although the singer is not well recognized
25、/received by the audience (popular with the audience), he sticks to his own singing style. 5. Having experienced / After we have experienced failure after failure, we realize that there is no shortcut in doing anything and we wont succeed unless we work hard. （浦东）1. 简单的生活方式有利于环保。(benefit)2. 应该更多地关心父
26、母远在他乡打工的孩子们。(concern)3. 面对困难你越是镇定自若，就越有困难克服它们。(likely)4. 如今很多蔬菜种植在温室里而不是菜园里，为的是不受风雨和昆虫的侵害。(sothat)5. 我和他志同道合，而且年龄和家庭背景相似，我想这就是为什么我们成为好朋友的原因。(which)1.Simple lifestyle benefits/ is of great benefit to environmental protection.2.More concern should be shown for the children whose parents are away worki
27、ng in other places We should take more care of/ show more concern for the children whose parents are away working in other places.More care should be taken of/ given to the children whose parents are away working in other places.3.The calmer you are when (you are) facing(up to), faced with difficult
28、ies, the more likely you are to overcome/ get over them.4.Today many vegetables are grown/planted not in gardens but in greenhouses so that they can be protected from/ againstwind, rain and insects.Nowadays many vegetables are grown in greenhouses instead of/ rather than in gardens so that they wont
29、 be affected/harmed by wind, rain or insects.5.He and I have a common goal/ have similar ideals and beliefs/ share the same views and are similar in ageand family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends.（普陀）1. 我们再出发旅行前先要预定好机票和宾馆房间。 (reserve) 2. 正如你们都了解的，在这个地区我们商店专门经营给
30、儿童玩的电子游戏。 (specialize)3. 你在决定哪所大学最合适你之前应该征询父母的意见。(consult)4.经理对新政策很满意，认为它是一种有效的宣传产品的方法。(promote)5.使河流变清不是件容易的事，但我们的政府最近发起了一场清除河流污染的运动。(make sth .clean, launch a drive.) 1.We should reserveairline tickets and hotel roomsbefore we travel. 1 1 12.As you know,our shop specializes inelectronic games forc
31、hildren in this area. 1 1 1 13.You should consult your parentsbefore you make a decisionon which college or university 1 1 1is best for you. 14.The manager was pleased withthe new policy,believing it was an effective way to 1 1 1promote the products. 15.It s not easy to make the river clean again,bu
32、t our government has recently launched a drive 1 1 1to get rid ofthe river pollution completely. (oragainstthe river pollution completely)（青浦）1. Sandra的物理不是比Karen强吗? （superior）2. 学会负责真没想象得那么简单。 （as）3. 这件晚礼服好像出自一位法国顶尖设计师之手。（It）4. 伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你的人生更有意义。（aidn.）5. 很多人喜欢在国庆节结婚，因此你至少得在你女儿婚礼之前半年预定
33、那家饭店。（reserve）1. Isnt Sandra superior to Karen in/at physics?2. Learning to be responsible is really not as easy as (one has) imagined.3. It seems that the evening dress was designed by a French top designer.4. Reach out your hands in aid of those（who are）in trouble and youll find your life more mea
34、ningful.5. Many people prefer to get married on National Day so youll have to reserve the restaurant at least half a year before/ahead of your daughters wedding. （徐汇）1. 所有队员都赞成他的提议。(favour)2. 别对她期望太高，她毕竟只是一个新手。(expect)3. 这本书不仅有插图，还配有光盘，难怪孩子们如此喜欢。(no wonder)4. 因为不良的饮食习惯，西方人比亚洲人更容易得心脏病。（likely）5. 将IPA
35、D运用于教学会带来许多好处，但它无法完全替代传统的学习方式。(replace)1. All (the) team members are in favour of his proposal.2. Dont expect too much of her, for she is only/no more than a green hand/beginner/fresh hand.3. The book has not only illustrations but also DVD/CD/VCD with it / not only has illustrations, but also is pr
36、ovided with DVD/CD/VCD. No wonder (that) children like it so much.4. Westerners are more likely to have heart diseases than Asians, because of their unhealthy eating habits.5. The application of IPAD to teaching may bring some benefits, but it will never completely replace the traditional way of lea
37、rning. （杨浦）1. 是到了我们为国家承担责任的时候了。（time)2. 听广播是让我们了解最新消息的方法之一。(inform)3. 毫无疑问校车安全是重中之重。（doubt)4. 消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家筹莫展。（loss)5. 这么寒冷的天气里他还坚持在河里游泳,这使我不得不钦佩他的勇气和毅力。(canthelp)1.Its time for us to take responsibility for our country.2.Listening to the radio is one of the ways to keep us informed of the l
38、atest news.3.There is no doubt that school bus security is of the highest importance /the top priority.4.The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.5.He keeps swimming in the river in such cold weather that I cant help but admire his courage and per
39、severance.（闸北）1. 多吃蔬菜和水果，你会保持健康。（and）2. 玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。（remain）3. 交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。（likely）4. 正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。（It）5. 如今，很多机场使用电子设备来检查旅客携带的行李中的违禁物品。（check）1. Eat more vegetables and fruits and you will be healthy/and you will (can) keep healthy.2. It remains unknown whether Mary will
40、attend the English Evening.3. When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally different opinions with us.4. It was through distance education that Mary learned how to make personal investment.5. Nowadays, many airports use electronic equipment to check the forbidden items in the lu
41、ggage passengers carry.（长宁）1.来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。(call for)2.去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。 (expenseive)3.开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。(deal)4.这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。(death)5.孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)1. The letter calls for further investigation of this case.2. Going to the clinic is usually less expensive t
42、han going to the hospital.3. To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.4. There is no doubt that death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor. 5. Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.