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1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language课前预习检测单词识记1.settle (v.) 定居；解决settlement_ (n.) 定居；解决2instant (adj.) 立即的；立刻的instantly (adv.) 立刻，马上3desert (n.) 沙漠；荒原deserted (adj.) 被遗弃的；荒芜的4goods (n.) 货物 5city (n.) 城市citizen (n.) 公民；居民；市民6type (v.) 打字 typist (n.) 打字员typewriter (n.) 打字机7receive (v.) 收到r
2、eceiver (n.) 接受者；接收器；电话筒8greed (n.) 贪婪，贪心greedy (adj.) 贪吃的；贪婪的greedily (adv.) 贪婪地；贪食地9swallow (vt.) 吞下；咽下10recycle (vt.) 回收利用；再利用recyclable (adj.) 可循环的11motivation (n.) 动机motivate (vt.) 成为的动机；激发；激励12ecology (n.) 生态；生态学ecological (adj.) 生态的；生态学的13post (vt.) 邮递；邮寄postage (n.) 邮资postcode (n.) 邮政编码14rep
3、resentative (n.) 代表；典型人物 (adj.)典型的；有代表性的represent (vt.) 代表；象征短语完形1.speed_up加速2describe . as . 把描述为3be_greedy_for 贪图4blame_sb._for 因而责怪某人5on_earth 究竟6show_sb._around 带领某人参观7stare_at 盯着；凝视8move_on 向前移动语篇理解根据课文内容填空Can you imagine one of the _1_ (late) forms of communication among the space citizens in
4、the future? It is just like this. No more _2_ (type) working on a typewriter or computer. No more postage or postcodes. When you want to send _3_ message you can place the metal band over your head, clear your mind and press the _4_ (send) button, think your message and the next instant it is sent.
5、When it comes _5_ the “environment area” , a giant machine, always _6_ (greed) for more, swallows all the waste _7_ (avail). In such a way, the rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material and everything _8_ (recycle). Manufacturing no longer takes place on the earth but on space station
6、s. A group of engineers programme robots _9_ can perform tasks in space. When the _10_ (good) are ready they are transported by industrial spaceship back to earth.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.latest2.typists3.a4.sending5.to6.greedy7available8.is recycled9.which/that10.goods课堂合作探究The Language Poi
7、nts of Learning about Language1When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed_up,_we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.(教材P20)当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就向下用力踩踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。speed up 加速I stepped the gas and the car sped_up to 130 kph.我一踩油门，车速提至每小时130千米。His car is
8、 going through the market at_low_speed.他的车正低速驶过市场。Can you try and speed_things_up a bit?你能不能设法加快一点事情的进展？名师点津(1)speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded, speeded或sped, sped。(2)speed up的反义短语为slow down “放慢速度”。【即景活用】单句语法填空With the pace of modern life _(speed) up, instant food is more and more popular.The police car
9、is running _ a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.答案：speedingat2What would you do if you found yourself alone on a desert island？(教材P21)如果你发现自己独自一人在荒无人烟的岛屿上，你会做什么？desert n. 沙漠；荒原vt. 抛弃，遗弃；逃亡Few kinds of plants can grow in_the_desert.几乎没有植物可以在沙漠里生长。Mrs Rodings husband de
10、serted her years ago.罗丁太太的丈夫数年前抛弃了她。【即景活用】单句语法填空They lost their way _ the desert and died of thirst.He drove at full speed through the _(desert) street.答案：indesertedThe Language Points of Using Language第1段1Described_as_an_enormous_round_plate,_it spins slowly in space to_imitate the pull of the eart
11、hs gravity.(教材P22)太空站像一个巨大的圆盘，在太空中缓缓地旋转，以仿照出地球重心的引力。剖析此句为复杂的简单句。过去分词短语“Described as an enormous round plate”在句中作状语；动词不定式“to imitate the pull .”在句中作目的状语。Dressed_up as a lady of high society，she attended the party.她把自己打扮成一位贵妇人参加了宴会。I stood watching her, not_knowing what to do.我站着看着她，不知如何是好。He stopped
12、his car to_see what had happened.他停下了车，看一看发生了什么事。【即景活用】单句语法填空(2016北京高考)_ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.(2016北京高考)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, _ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.答案：To maketurning第2段2You place the metal band over your h
13、ead, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant its sent.(教材P22)你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。instant n. 瞬间，片刻adj. 立即的，立刻的I sent you the news instantly/the_instant I heard it.我一听到此消息便通知你了。Fortune can be made or lost in_an_instant.财富很可能会在一瞬间获得，也可
14、能在一瞬间失去。For_an_instant,_he seemed to look at me, too.有那么一会儿他似乎也在看我。They asked for an instant reply.他们要求立刻回复。名师点津“一就”表达法聚焦：(1)名词词组：the minute, the second, the moment, the instant(2)连词：immediately, directly, instantly, as soon as(3)no sooner . than . , hardly/scarcely . when .(如果hardly, scarcely或no so
15、oner置于句首，主句必须倒装)(4)介词upon/on动名词/名词(5)短语：at the sight of (一看到就)，at the thought of (一想起就)【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The children jumped with joy _ (instant) the chairman announced the result of the game._ instant the manager entered the office, he clarified his position.答案：instantlyThe(2)单句写作He attracted her atte
16、ntion _ (一瞬间)I felt _ (立刻轻松) after taking a couple of tablets.You see the lightning _ (一就) it happens，but you hear the thunder later.答案：for an instantinstant reliefthe instant第4段3Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.(教材P22)现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理废弃物
17、。剖析这是一个复合句。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。Their relationship has reached the point_where they have to part with each other.他们的关系到了分手的程度。We often read such a case_where music can cure people.我们经常读到这样的例子，音乐使人康复。The stage_when he is preparing for his study is really important.他为学习做准备的那段时间确实非常重要。I didnt l
18、ike the position_that you recommended to me.我不喜欢你向我推荐的这个职位。【即景活用】单句写作He got into a situation _ it was hard to decide what was right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Remember that there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.记住在明天的会议上我们还有一点必须弄清楚。答案：wherethat/which4A giant machine,
19、 always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available.(教材P22)一台巨型机器，能把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的He looked at the gold with greedy eyes.他用贪婪的眼神看着这些金子。They are_greedy_for profits.他们利欲熏心。Mary is_greedy_to have more knowledge.玛丽渴望获得更多的知识。名师点津“渴望”短语大集合：(1)渴望获得某物long for sth., be d
20、ying for sth., be hungry for sth., be thirsty for sth., be anxious for sth.(2)渴望做某事be dying to do sth., be eager to do sth., long to do sth., be anxious to do sth.【即景活用1】单句语法填空He stared at the diamonds with _ (greed) eyes.Tired and hunger, he ate noisily and _ (greedy)Many people are greedy _ money
21、and power.答案：greedygreedilyforswallow vt. 吞下；咽下n. 燕子After the operation, he found it difficult to chew and swallow.手术之后，他发现咀嚼和吞咽都很困难。The waves swallowed_up the swimmer.波涛吞没了那个游泳者。One swallow doesnt make a summer.谚语一燕不成夏。【即景活用2】单句写作He _ the pills with a cup of water.他用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。He told me I wouldnt
22、pass the test but Im determined to make him _.他对我说我考试会不及格，但我下决心让他承认说错了。答案：swallowedswallow his words第6段5However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.(教材P22)但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表在太空中生活和工作。settlement n. 定居；解决；协议They hope to reach_a_settlement of all these
23、 troubles as soon as possible.他们希望所有这些纠纷能尽快达成协议。(2017天津高考)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle_down,_get married, and have kids.布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。There has been a period of settled weather.曾经有一段时期天气很稳定。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空With so many problems _ (settle), the newly elected pres
24、ident is having a hard time.The _ (settle) is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.答案：to settlesettlement(2)单句写作Earlier this year, under the mediation of the court, the two sides _.这一年年初，在法庭的调解下，双方达成和解。He and his wife have decided to _ in t
25、he countryside.他和妻子已决定在农村定居。With so much noise around me, I cant _ anything today.今天周围太吵了，我不能安下心来做任何事情。答案：came to/reached a settlementsettle downsettle down to我看到了奇妙的东西我首先参观的是一个太空站，这个站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。太空站像一个巨大的圆盘，在太空中缓缓地旋转，以仿照出地球重心的引力。太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。有个导游带领我们站在一条移动的运送带上，到各处参观。导游：从2008年来访的朋友们，早上好！首
26、先，我们要查看一种我们太空居民使用的最新的通讯方式。再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了！再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了！现在用一种“思想仪”就可以传递信息。你把这种金属带子放在你的头上，排除杂念，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要传递的信息，片刻功夫信息就发出去了。这个信息会储存在接受者的“思想仪”里。它快捷有效，而且环保。唯一的缺点是，如果使用者不能想清楚要传递的信息，发送出去的信息可能是模糊不清的。但我们不能因为使用者的使用不当而责备仪器，是不是？在导游解说的时候，我观看着桌上这副被称为“思想仪”的小东西。它们看上去像金属带子。那么普通，但却那么神通广大！正当我还在观察时，运送带向前移动了。导游
27、：女士们先生们，现在我们到了“环保地带”。以前人们习惯用垃圾箱收集废弃物，然后这些垃圾被送走埋掉或烧掉，我说得对吧？(我们都点头。)可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。一架巨大的机器，能把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。然后垃圾被分解成了几种有用的物质，如庄稼地的“肥料”和沙漠中的“土壤”。什么都不浪费，所有的东西，哪怕是塑料袋也回收利用了。伟大的创意，对不对？我注视着缓缓移动的垃圾分解机器模型，为它的成效所吸引。但是，我们又开始向前移动了。导游：第三站要展示给我们的是工作实践方面的一些变化。批量生产不再在地球上进行，而是转移到了像这样的太空站里。在太空里，一组
28、工程师给机器人设计了程序让它们完成工作。机器人生产像药品、衣服、家具和汽垫车等等东西。没有废弃物、没有污染，也没有环境破坏。但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。他们必须在此监控机器人和生产过程。一旦货物齐备，就用工用太空船运送到地球。我的思绪开始漫游。我能从事什么工作呢？当我想到这个奇妙的未来世界时，我兴趣倍增、干劲十足！课后演练提能基础题.单词拼写1They lost their way in the d_ and died of thirst.答案：desert2The Council is encouraging people to r_ their household
29、 rubbish.答案：recycle3Money can be exchanged for g_ or service.答案：goods4Today every c_ aged eighteen or over has the right to vote.答案：citizen5Silver conducts electricity better than other m_. 答案：materials.选词填空speed up, the instant, be representative of, be greedy for, swallow up, dispose of, move on,
30、stare at, absorbed in, reach a settlement1This snake is so greedy that it wants to _ the mouse.答案：swallow up2Each business has unique opportunities to _ cash flow.答案：speed up3Li Yue and Zhang Hua carried out the volunteer activity _ they arrived.答案：the instant4She _ success.答案：is greedy for5The sold
31、iers shouldered their bags and _.答案：moved on6_work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.答案：Absorbed in7They were happy today, for they _ with the opponents.答案：reached a settlement8Dont _ others in publicits impolite.答案：stare at9You did us a great favour by _ that problem.答案：disposing of 10The painting
32、_ his work of that period.答案：is representative of .单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed _！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”答案：up2The singer is regarded as a _ (represent) of the youth of her generation.答案：representative3_ (greed) for power, the general conceived a plan to overthro
33、w the government.答案：Greedy4I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.答案：where5The poor dog was _ (desert) by its master.答案：deserted6I felt a little bump and I knew _ (instant) what had happened.答案：instantly7Many women applied for the post of _ (type)答案：typist8The
34、people in both countries are overjoyed about the peaceful _(settle) of the dispute.答案：settlement9If a central _ (receive) failed, the whole system collapsed.答案：receiver10He is addicted to computer games, and that is _ he has to drop out of school.答案：why.单句写作1_， I will work out that problem.再给我一个小时，我
35、就能解出那道题。(过去分词短语作状语)答案：Given another hour2We were all confused by _.我们都被他说的话弄迷糊了。(what引导宾语从句)答案：what he said3We are trying to create a system _.我们正在尽力创建一种制度，让权利都在法律范围内运行。(where引导定语从句)答案：where power is exercised within the boundary of laws4His new book became a bestseller _.他的新书刚一出版就成为畅销书。(the instant
36、引导状语从句)答案：the instant it was published5He hurried to go to work, _.他匆匆赶着去上班，早餐都没动。(with的复合结构)答案：with the breakfast untouched能力题.完形填空(2019兰州一中高三月考)It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. _1_ I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sens
37、ed _2_. I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls _3_ their souls belonged to the _4_.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man _5_ in front of it. “Im Steve，” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name
38、was. “I cant talk with you. Im _6_，” he said. He was chatting online with somebodyprobably someone he didnt knowand, _7_， he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was _8_.Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried _9_ to speak to that computer geek (怪人), _10_ not a word came out of his mouth.
39、I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was _11_. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “_12_！” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the caf were looking at me. I _13_， and saw nobody showed any interest._14_， I realized that the people there were ha
40、ving a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more _15_ having a relationship with the _16_， particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to _17_ the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines _18_ with people.I was worried and I sank in my thoughts.
41、I didnt even _19_ that the coffee was bad, _20_ Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以“我”遇见的一件事情说明现实社会中很多年轻人沉迷于网络，这让“我”对人类的未来而担忧。1A.Before BSince CAlthough DWhile答案：D根据下文的“I was waiting for my drink”可确定用while引导时间状语从句，表示“在的时候”，故选D。2A.pain Bloneliness Csadness Dfear答案：B根据下
42、文的“I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls”可判断出作者当时的心情是孤独的，故选B。3A.because Bwhen Cuntil Dunless答案：A根据前面两个句子的意思可判断出后一句表示原因，解释为什么只看见他们的身体，感觉不到他们的灵魂的原因，故选A。4A.home Bworld CNet DCaf答案：C根据下文中的“computer”可推断出人们沉溺于网络中，他们的灵魂属于网络。Net “网络”，故选C。5A.sleeping BlaughingCsitting Dlearning答案：C根据上文中的“compute
43、r”可判断出这个人坐在电脑前，故选C。6A.busy Bthirsty Ctired Dsick答案：A从下文中的“He was chatting online”和“he was playing a computer game”可以看出这个人正在忙于聊天和玩电脑游戏，故选A。7A.first of all Bjust then Cat the same time Dby that time答案：C根据并列连词and可判断出这个人一边网上聊天，一边玩电脑游戏。at the same time “与此同时”，故选C。8A.surprised Bdelighted Cmoved Dfrightened答案：A根据情理可知，作者看到那人一边聊天，一边玩电脑游戏，自然会感到吃惊，故选A。9A.once Bagain Cfirst Deven答案：B基于作者之前想与这个人交谈的尝试可知，在Steve不理“我”的情况下，“我”再一次尝试与Steve交谈，故选B。10A.but Bso Cif Dor答案：A根据上文的“to speak to that computer geek (怪人)”与下文的“not a word came out of his mouth”可知，“我”尝试着和他说话，但是他什么也不说，所以是转折关系，故选A。11A.excited Brespected