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1、课时作业(五) 基础训练单词拼写1Excuse me. I want a seat in the smoking _ (区域)答案：section2He _ (认出) me as soon as I came in the room.答案：recognized3Some _ (消极的) words in English dont really mean something wrong.答案：negative4Discussions are held on an _ (非正式的) basis within the department.答案：informal5To my _ (惊讶), he s
2、hould remember my name after so long a time.答案：astonishment6He looked calm, but a_ he was very excited.答案：actually7It is i_ that production will start next month.答案：intended8In many cases we can use different e_ to convey the same meaning.答案：expressions9There are too many e_ in your work.答案：errors10
3、They are all o_ people.答案：odd单句语法填空1Im not sure _ Im pronouncing this word correctly.答案：if/whether此处为否定句，表达“是否”之意，故用if/whether。2It turned _ that the new job was very hard to do.答案：outIt turned out that . 为常用句型，意为“结果是”。3Time is so precious that all of us should make good use _ every minute. 答案：ofmake
4、 use of为常用动词短语，意为“利用”。4What are you basing the theory _？答案：onbase sth. on sth. “以为基础”。5I dont think people are really aware _ the risks involved.答案：ofbe aware of sth. “知道某事”。单句写作1去年，我不喜欢英语课。_答案：Last year, I didnt like my English class.2老师说得如此快以至于我大多时间跟不上她。_答案：The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn
5、t follow her most of the time.3我看了一部叫作玩具总动员的英文电影。_答案：I watched an English movie called Toy Story.4我喜欢上了这类既令人激动又好笑的电影。_答案：I fell in love with this kind of exciting and funny movie.5我想学习更多的生词和语法以便更好地去理解英文电影。_答案：I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a better understanding of Eng
6、lish movies.连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成) 答案：Last year, I didnt like my English class. The teacher spoke so quickly that I didnt follow her most of the time. Then one day, I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this kind of exciting and funny movie. Now I want to learn more new words
7、 and grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.思维训练完形填空If you are learning English because youre going to travel in England and wish to be _1_ there, dont try to speak English perfectly, _2_ if you do so, no one will understand you. In London ninetynine in every hundred peo
8、ple speak _3_ English. You may say that _4_ they dont speak English well themselves, they can _5_ understand it when it is well spoken. They _6_ when the speaker is English. But when the speaker is a _7_， the better he speaks, the _8_ it is to understand him.No foreigner can _9_ stress the syllables
9、 and make the tone _10_ and fall in question and _11_， exactly as a _12_ does. _13_ the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong _14_ accent, and speak broken English, that is, English without any _15_. Then every English person you _16_ will at once know you are a foreigner, and try to
10、understand you and be ready to _17_ you. He will not _18_ you to be polite and use grammatical phrases. He will be _19_ by his cleverness in making out your _20_ and being able to tell what you want to know.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了如果你去英国旅游，不要讲太完美的英语，因为如果是那样的话，别人不能理解你的意思。1A.settled Bheard Cunderstood Dfo
11、r答案：C根据下文“if you do so, no one will understand you”可知，此处指希望被当地人“理解”。所以选C。2A.because BunlessCunderstood Dknown答案：A说明不能这样做的原因，用because来引导原因状语从句。所以选A。3A.American Bbad Cstandard Dno答案：B从后一句“they dont speak English well themselves”，可以判断用bad。所以选B。4A.because Bsince Cwhen Deven if答案：D句意：你可能会说“即使”他们自己说不好，“至少
12、”他们应明白说得好的英语。此处引导让步状语从句。所以选D。5A.hardly Breally Cat least Dat most答案：C“至少”他们应明白说得好的英语。hardly “几乎不”；really “实际上”；at least “至少”；at most “至多”。所以选C。6A.say Bcan Cthink Dhope答案：B与上句的“they can . ”相呼应，can后省略了上文出现过的understand，完整句子应为“They can understand when the speaker is English”。所以选B。7A.foreigner Bnative CL
13、ondoner Dtraveler答案：A由上文“They _6_ when the speaker is English.”和“But”这一转折词可知选A。English与foreigner相对照。8A.better Beasier Charder Dclearer答案：C从前面的语境可以猜出用“harder”，即：对外国人来说，说得越符合语法，当地英国人就越难理解你。所以选C。9A.never Beven Cever Dhardly答案：Cever “曾经”，句意：没有一个外国人曾做到。所以选C。10A.right Bexact Craise Drise答案：D和后面的“fall”形成对比
14、，因此用rise。所以选D。11A.request Banswer Csentence Dphrase答案：B与“question”一词对比可以判断用“answer”。所以选B。12A.native Bforeigner Cchild Dreporter答案：Aa native意为“本土人”，与前面的foreigner对比。即：外国人说英语不会像英国本土人在音调上注意得那么好。所以选A。13A.While BAlthough CBecause DTherefore答案：Dtherefore意为“因此”，承接下文；while与although表让步；because表原因。所以选D。14A.Lon
15、don BBritish Cforeign Dcountry答案：C由后面的“speak broken English”判断选C。a strong foreign accent “很重的外国口音”。所以选C。15A.grammar Bmistake Cidiom Dwords答案：A“that is”用来对前面的话解释说明，所以此处作者表达的是“没有语法的英语”，与上文“broken English”相呼应。所以选A。16A.know Bsee Cask for Dspeak with答案：D前文一直在讲“说英语”的问题，其他选项与其义不合。speak with “与谈话”。所以选D。17A.
16、welcome Bhelp Cteach Dpraise答案：B得知“你”是外国人，为使“你”在伦敦避免遇到交流方面的困难，他们会“帮助你”。所以选B。18A.expect Bscold Cshow Dthink答案：A由于他们想理解你，甚至想帮助你，因此他们当然不会“期待”你的礼貌性和使用语法词组。所以选A。19A.strict Bsurprised Cpleased Dpraised答案：C由上文的“know you are a foreigner”和下文的“by his cleverness in making out your _20_”可知，此处指他们为自己具备能理解外国人的聪明才智
17、而感到“高兴”。所以选C。20A.way BmeaningCmistake Dcountry答案：B他对自己的聪明感到“高兴”，因为他理解了你的意思。make out your meaning “理解你的意思”。所以选B。阅读理解When I started learning with My English Teacher. eu my level was intermediate. My English was good, but I wanted to improve it with a native teacher. So I started searching for teachers
18、 on Google and YouTube, this is how I found My English Teacher. eu.Knowing the English language opens many doors and offers better chances for ones career. My main goal is to pass the IELTS exam and continue studying at the university in Saudi Arabia.The most challenging part for me was English writ
19、ing. My English Teacher. eu is helping me to overcome it.Honestly, learning English with my English teacher, Jeremy, is an amazing experience. He is the best teacher from all the private teachers I have ever learned with.Jeremy helped me to improve my grammar, writing and speaking. Before, I didnt k
20、now what the difference between tenses was. He has been giving me homework that helps me to improve faster, with a lot of practice during lessons.I feel like Im improving at a good tempo and Jeremy is the best teacher I know. I would definitely recommend My English Teacher. eus English courses to ev
21、erybody who is ready to work on his/her English, spend a lot of time learning, and is happy to work together with the best English teachers, and My English Teacher. eus friendly team.Fatima Alnaser，Accountant in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者Fatima Alnaser向英语学习者提供了一个非常好的英语学习网站My English Teach
22、er.eu。1Fatima Alnaser has great difficulty in _.AEnglish writingBoral communicationClistening and speakingDgrammar答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The most challenging part for me was English writing.”可知，作者在英语学习中遇到的最大障碍就是英语写作。故A项正确。2For Fatima Alnaser, working together with the native teacher Jeremy is _.Aunbeli
23、evably pleasant Bdefinitely boringCreally disappointing Dso heartbreaking答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第四、五段的表述可知，作者与老师Jeremy学习期间非常和谐，作者认为Jeremy是他所遇到过的最好的英语老师。故A项正确。3The purpose of writing the passage is _.Ato introduce various services about My English Teacher. euBto emphasize the existence of My English Teacher.
24、euCto recommend a good website to learners of EnglishDto inform English learners of some useful tips about Englishlearning答案：C推理判断题。本文主要是为了推荐一个好的学习网站给英语学习者，文中提到的作者所遇到的老师、英语水平的提高以及英语学习中的障碍等等，都是为了说明My English Teacher. eu是一个值得信任的网站。概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。How to Improve PronunciationAccurate pron
25、unciation is an important part of learning any language. The way your speech sounds can have a big impact on whether or not people understand what you are saying and their initial impression of you. There are no shortcuts to perfect pronunciation; however there are some ways you can practice more ef
26、fectively and improve your skills faster.Its often difficult to hear pronunciation errors in your own speech because you are concentrating actually communicating rather than the sound you are making. If you cant hear your pronunciation problems, its tough to correct them. Try recording your speech w
27、ith your smart phone or PC and making a note of specific areas you need to improve on.Moreover, many English learners think that speaking fluently means they need to speak fast. This is wrong. Speaking too fast reinforces bad habits and makes the speaker sound nervous and indecisive. Speaking slowly
28、 will give you time to breathe properly and think about what you want to say next.Pronunciation is a physical skill. Youre teaching your mouth a new way to move and using different muscles. Focus on difficult sounds each day. Having trouble with “th”？ Put your tongue between your teeth (dont bite do
29、wn) and blow air out of your mouth. Feel the air move over the top of your tongue. Another method worth a try is learning popular English songs. Singing helps you relax and just get those words out, as well as helping your rhythm and intonation. Because you dont need to concentrate on constructing s
30、entences for yourself, you can concentrate on making your pronunciation sound great！ 写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善发音的几种方式。精彩范文Good pronunciation matters, for it affects peoples understanding and initial impression. (要点1) For improvement, you should concentrate on the sound by recording your speech and noting down the areas requiring improvement. (要点2) Moreover, speak slowly and carefully and consider what you want to say next. (要点3) Lastly, use different muscles by focusing on difficult sounds every day or practicing singing popular songs. (要点4)