生物专业英语单词整理(北理珠版).docx

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5、oplast(有色粒/体)chromosome (染色体)classification (分类分级)CoA (Coenzyme A,乙酰辅酶A)Codec (编码译码器)concord (一致,和谐)conductivity (传导性)constancy (坚定)cristae (嵴)curvature (弯曲)cyanide (氰化物)cyanobacteria (蓝细菌)cyanophyctin (藻清素)cyte (细胞)Cytoplasm (细胞质)cytosine(胞嘧啶)deactivation (灭活性)deacylase (脱酰基酶 )deamination (脱氨作用)dea

6、quation (脱水作用)decagram (十克)decigram (十分之一克)decimeter (分米)decimpose (分解) decomprese (减压)Degeneration (退行性变,变性)dentin (牙质)deoxyribose nucleic acid (脱氧核糖核酸)depth (深度)development (发育,显影) dichromatic (双色的)difference(不同)difficiency (不足)dikaryon (双核体) dioxide(二氧化物 )diplobacillus (双杆菌)diplobacillus (双杆菌)dip

7、loid (二倍体)director (主任)disassociation (分离)disome (双染色体) distortion (扭曲变形)division (分割,分开)doctor (医生)donor (供体)downer (镇静剂 )drug-fast (抗药的 )dual (双重的)economist (经济学家)ectoblast (外胚层)effectiveness (有效)electrocardiogram (心电图)Electrophoresis (电泳)endocrine (内分泌)endocytosis (胞吞作用)endolysin (内溶素)epidermal g

8、rowth factor(EGF) (表皮生长因子)equipment (器材)ergonomist (生物工程学者)erythrocyte (红细胞)erythromycin (红霉素)erythropoitin(EPO) (促红细胞生成素)eukaryote (真核细胞) euryhaline (广盐性)eurytopic species (广幅种)exon (外显子)experiment (实验)expression vector(表达载体)extract (抽取,浸出)Fab fragment (Fab片段)factor (因素)Fast red (固红)Fed batch culti

9、vation (补料分批发酵 )filibranch (丝鳃)fissure (裂隙,裂)flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD) (黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸)flavin(e) (黄素)flavone (黄酮)fluency (流利)foiling (叶形)foliage (叶子)foliose (多叶的)follicle (滤泡)foreign tissue (异体组织 )fragment (片段)frequency (频率)fructose (果糖)functioning (使器官活动有功能)genetic marker (遗传标记)Genomic (基因组学)glob

10、ulin (球蛋白)glucanase (葡聚糖酶)Glucose (葡萄糖)glucose (葡萄糖)Golden Rice (黄金大米)guanine(鸟嘌呤) haem, haemat, hem, aem, sangul (血)Haemocytometer (血球计)haploid (单倍体)hardness (坚硬)hectoliter (百升)hectometer (百米)hectowatt (百瓦)heparin (肝素)hepatocyte (肝细胞)hepatoma (肝癌)hepatopancreas (肝胰腺)heptane (庚烷)heptoglobin (七珠蛋白)he

11、ptose (庚糖)herbivore (食草动物)hexamer (六聚体)hexiology (生态学)hexose (已糖)histology (组织学)holocrine (全质分泌)holoenzyme (全酶)holoprotein (全蛋白)hospitalization (住院)hyperploid (超倍体)hypersensitive (过敏的)hypertension (高血压)hypophysis (脑下垂体)hypotension (低血压)imaging (成像)imbalance (不平衡)immature (不成熟的)immiscible (不可混合的)immo

12、bility (不活动)imperforation (无孔)impermeability (非渗透性)inaccurate (不精确的)inaction (无作用)inanimate (无生命的)increment (增长增殖)infancy (婴儿期)influence(影响)infrahuman (类人生物)infrared (红外线的)infrastructure (基础结构)inhibitor (抑制物)instrument (仪器) interference(干预)interferon(干扰素)internist (内科医生) interrelationship (相互关系)intr

13、a-allelic interaction (等位基因内相互作用)intracellular(细胞内的)invertase (转化酶)Isoamylase (异构淀粉酶)Isoenzyme (同工酶)isoinhibitor (同效抑制剂 )Isomerase (异构酶)iso-osmotic (等渗的)isotope (同位素)jellyfish (水母)ketonization (酮化作用)kilobase (千碱基)kilodalton (KD) (千道尔顿)kiloelectron volt (千电子伏特)knock out (敲出)laboratory (实验室)lactase (乳

14、糖酶)lactose (乳糖)lamellibrnch (瓣鳃)length (长度)leucine (亮氨酸)library (文库)Lipase (脂肪酶)LIX-64N (LIX-64N萃取剂 )locking dog (制动爪) lutein (黄体素,叶黄素)macroelement (常量元素)macromolecular (大分子)macronutrient (大量元素) macrophage (巨噬细胞)maltose (麦芽糖)mapping(绘制图)mathching (和相配)measurement (测量)mechanism (机理机制)megabase (兆碱基)me

15、gaspore (大孢子)megavolt (兆伏)melanin (黑色素)mesoplast (中胚层质)messenger RNA (信使RNA)metabolomics (代谢物组学)microecology (微生态学)microfilament (微丝)microgram (微克)micronutrient (微量元素)microogranism (微生物)micropipet (微量移液器)microtubule (微管) milliliter (毫升)millimole (毫摩尔)monitor (监视器)monoatomic (单原子的)monoxide (一氧化物)morp

16、hology (形态学)multichain (多链的)multicistronic mRNA (多顺反子mRNA)multicopy (多拷贝)multinucleate (多核的)nanometer (纳米)nanosecond (十亿分之一秒)nephridia (肾管)nephron (肾单位)neurology (神经学) nomenclature (名称,术语)Nonabsorbent (非吸收性的 )nonacid (非酸性的)nonapeptide (九肽)normalization (正常化) occasion (偶然原因,近因,时机)occurrence(出现)octane

17、 (辛烷)octase (辛糖)octpus (章鱼)odontoblast (成牙质细胞)odontphora (齿舌)oleic acid (油酸) olein (油酸甘油酯) oleophobic (疏油的)oleophyllic (亲油的)oligogene (寡基因)oligomer (寡聚体)omnivore (杂食动物)operator (手术者)ophthalmia (眼炎)ophthalmologist (眼科专家)ophthalmology (眼科学)Organelle (细胞器)organization (组织,机构)overaction (作用过度)overactive

18、 (活动过度的)overdistension (膨胀过度)overgrowth (生长过度)overlapping (重叠)overresponse (反应过度)oxidoreductase (氧化还原酶) padiatrist (儿科学家 )pathology (病理学)penicillin (青霉素)pentane (戊烷)pentomer (五邻粒)pentose (戊糖)percentage (百分数)permeability (渗透性)phage (噬菌体)phagocyte (吞噬细胞)photosynthesis (光合作用)physician (医师,内科医师)Physiolo

19、gy (生理学)plasma membrane (细胞膜)plenty (丰富)plumage (鸟的羽毛)plumatus (羽状的)plumule (绒毛)polymerase (聚合酶)positioning (把放在适当的位置)pressure (压力)projector (辐射源)Prokaryote (原核生物)property (性质)Proteimic (蛋白质组学)puncture (穿刺)quadrivalent (四价的)quintuple (五倍的)radiology (放射学)radiology (放射学)reader (读者)receiver (接收者)regula

20、tor element (调控元件)reintroduced (再引入)relationship (关系,联系)replacement (替代) restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶)ribonucleic acid (核糖核酸)ribose (核糖)rigidity (强直,僵硬)rupture (破裂)salt-former (卤素)saprophage (腐食者)segment (节段)semi-allele (半等位基因)Semiconservative replication (半)Semi-permeable (半渗透 )semis (半制成品)sencondary

21、 branchium (次生鳃)Serum (血清)shortage (缺少)similarity (类似,相似)simplification (简化)softening (变软)Solid phase (固相 )soma, corp (体,身体)some, plast (体,颗粒)specialist (专家) speciality (特征,专业) spike dog (道钉)stop dog (止动器) strong promoter (强启动子)structure (结构)subcellular (亚细胞)subcellular (亚细胞的)subclone (亚克隆)subclonin

22、g (亚克隆化)suborder (亚目)subsection (小节,分部)subunit (亚组)sufficiency (足够)superconductor (超导体)superfluid (超流体)superoxide (超氧化物)supramolecular (超分子的)sweet water(饮用水)Tacho-meter (转速表 )technician (技术员)tendency (趋势)tenderness (触痛)test bed (试验台)tetracycline (四环素)tetrode (四极管)thickness (厚度)thymine(胸腺嘧啶)TomTato (

23、番茄马铃薯)Transistor (晶体管)tricarboxylic acid cycle (三羧酸循环)triplet (code)(三联体密码)truth (真理)twin (孪生)typing(分型分类)ultra-structure (超微结构)ultroviolet (紫外线)unibasal (单底的)unicelluar (单细胞的)unicentral (单中心的)unidirectional (单向的)unipolar (单极的)unit (单位)unity (整体,统一性)usefulness (有用的)UV (Ultra-violet,紫外线)vesicle (囊泡,) vision (视力)voltage (电压)width (宽度)xanthophyl (叶黄素)xanthous (黄色的,黄色人种)xathine (黄嘌呤)zigzag-chain (Z形链 )zoophage (食肉动物)-galactosidase (-半乳糖苷酶 ) -ring (环)专心-专注-专业

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