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1、广东省高考英语语法填空题专项训练八十五篇基础训练二十五篇语法填空（每篇共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文， 根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为110 的相应位置。基础训练篇（ 1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 1. comes into his mind is, “ I must be able to run 2. (fast) than the fastest lion, 3. I will be killed by
2、 a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion4. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5. (flash) into his mind is: “ I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6. (dead).” So almost at the same moment 7. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and s
3、tart 8. (run) toward the rising sun. Such is life 9. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10. (hesitate) when the sun rises. 基础训练篇（ 2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _ winter, but not in spring (2)_ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_ it. Like most peop
4、le, your intelligence （智力） changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_ you are (5)_ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who s well known to us all concluded from other men s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temper
5、ature have a clear effect (6)_ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This (7)_ mean that all people are not (8)_ quick at learning in the summer as they (9)_ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)_, that intelligence of large numb
6、ers of people seems to be lowest in the summer. 基础训练篇（ 3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)_(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)_(fall). I was so angr
7、y I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_ (shout) at him rudely. (6)_(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)_(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_my rudeness. (9)_, he of
8、fered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)_ I thought of him. 基础训练篇（ 4）If you want to improve your English, you d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
9、 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 34 页(2)_difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)_ written and (4)_(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)_ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) _ it. In China, there are (7)_ English programme
10、s like Follow Me on TV (8)_ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)_(receive) and understand and they are very (10)_(use) to you. 基础训练篇（ 5）It is known to all (1)_ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)_(healthy) in the world because it (3)_ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is
11、rich (4)_ fiber and low in sugar and fat. How (5)_ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)_ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)_ _ result, the (8)_(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)_ (tooth), and many o
12、f them even die at an early age from heart (10)_ (ill). 基础训练篇（ 6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)_ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)_ (surprise) and puzzled. After the party I was told by the fellow teacher th
13、at American women have a special saying about (4)_ (birth). If a woman is (5)_ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)_, it s the 19th. They usually have their “ real ” birthday when they are (7)_ 20.This sho
14、ws that American women, (8)_ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “ We want to be (9) _. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_ if you don t know it, don t ask about it; if you really know it, don t mention it.基础训练篇（ 7）One day, Pi
15、erre, (1)_ worked in a government office, received an (2)_ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money (3)_ jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)_ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)_ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found th
16、e necklace (6)_. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)_ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn t recognize her (9)_ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn t be aff
17、ected (10)_ vanity(虚荣心 ), otherwise it will cost him a lot. 基础训练篇（ 8） (1)_ is known to all, China is a large country (2)_ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)_ (study) here. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 34 页Jia Si-xie, living (4)_ the 6th century AD, was one of the f
18、arming pioneers （先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)_ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on. During the years 533544, he wrote a book (7)_ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_ is about both farming and gar
19、dening, (9)_ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)_ important summary of farming knowledge. 基础训练篇（ 9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_ died in 1966. (2)_ a young man, he wanted very much to
20、 be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)_ getting a job there, (4)_ he had no luck. He didn t lose heart. He kept on (5)_ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)_, he succeeded i
21、n (8)_ (make) his first cartoon character Mickey Mouse. From then (9)_ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_ are loved by everyone, especially by children. 基础训练篇（ 10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized
22、 (1)_ smoking is harmful to people s health. Sometimes it (2)_ causes fire. In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It s bad news (3)_ the health of the nation. It s known (4)_ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many
23、people die (5)_ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)_ don t smoke, (8)_ (special) to children and women. In (9)_ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of
24、those who suffer from diseases (10)_ the fires that destroy people s lives and property!基础训练篇（ 11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, (1) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with (2) when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put
25、it near the open window to (3) _ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4) it, she was surprised to find the neighbor s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too (5). _ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed (6) _ four o clock
26、.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7) _ _ she saw the neighbor s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What (8) _ _ _ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted e
27、ach guest (9) _ meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired (10) _ _ not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 34 页It was her neighbor, “ Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car
28、 and put in your garden ”基础训练篇（ 12）We all know that computers have played and (1)_ play a very important part (2)_ various fields. In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)_ people s instructions. In agriculture, computers are used (4)_ control the (5)_(grow) conditions of v
29、egetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输 ), computers can work out the best distance (6)_ trains and operate the trains instead (7)_ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)_. People use them to store information (9)_ records. B
30、ecause of the computers, life is easier and (10)_ convenient for people. 基础训练篇（ 13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_ (draw) very much. One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)_ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)_ the
31、 rest had been cut down. “ Let me start work at (4)_” he thought and began to set up his (5)_.Just then a strong young man came (6)_a big axe and got down to (7)_ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away. When Xiao Mao got (8)_ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)_ (disap
32、pear). “ Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) _(disappoint). 基础训练篇（ 14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it _1_(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some th
33、ink it may be a very _2_ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, _3_(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 _ this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some _5_
34、_ (surprise) conclusions. Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes _6_intellectual growth. It also improves 7 _ (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get 8 _ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of
35、 daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 9 _ _ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 10 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “ hold a picture of yourself in your mind s eye, and you will be
36、 drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 34 页基础训练篇（ 15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously
37、, cost will play _(1)_ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make _(2)_to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are _(3)_cheaper. As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers
38、must also consider _(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. _(5)_most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very _(6)_(easy). For this reason, _(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise g
39、oods and services relating to cars. _(8)_, it would be no use _(9)_ _(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have _(10)_ _details. 基础训练篇（ 16）We must have water to
40、live. _ 1_the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals _ 2_ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are
41、now _ 3_. They are filled _ 4_ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use. Lake Erie w as _ 5_ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “ a dying lake” . Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into _ 6_. Fish can no longer live in much
42、of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “ _ 7_ finest river in the world ” . Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫 ), from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers. Water cannot _8_(make) in a factory. Onc
43、e water is polluted, it is _ 9_ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water _ 10_ we now have. 基础训练篇（ 17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1. spoken. Secondly, we must be able
44、to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2. , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 3. language learning. 4. good memory is a gr
45、eat help, but it is not enough only 5. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 6. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not reall
46、y lear ning the language. “ Learn through use” is a good piece of 8. (advise) for those 9. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10. (write) the language whenever we can. 基础训练篇（ 18）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 34 页There were once a
47、goat and a donkey 1. lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2. . Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4. it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. “Hey, donkey, ” the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much
48、 work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don t you pretend 5. (get) sick so you can take a day 6. ?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes 7. (close). Right away, the farmer call
49、ed in a doctor. 8. looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9. the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 基础训练篇（ 19）We are all busy talking about and 1. (use) the Internet, but how many of us know 2. history of
50、 the Internet? Many people are 3. (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large 4. expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke 5. , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be se