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1、Warm-up & Lesson 1On Your Bike课时过关即时巩固一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确1.The new credit cards will be of great b to our customers.答案:benefit2.Will it be c for you to start work tomorrow?答案:convenient3.Progress so far has been very good.We are,t,confident that the work will be completed on time.答案:therefore4.
2、Things might get better,but it doesnt look very h right now.答案:hopeful5.Two hours later the police caught all the t.答案:thieves6.It is now a lot harder for these companiesi,impossible for someto raise money than it was a year ago.答案:indeed7.There will be serious c if the cost of life continues to ris
3、e.答案:consequences8.It rained and t the football match was put off.答案:therefore9.Dont a with me,John.Just do what I tell you.答案:argue10.Mr.Smith asked his secretary to i a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.答案:insert二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(actual),on second thoughts,I dont think I want to go
4、out tonight.答案:Actually2.The Internet was designed for (convenient)and reliability,not security.答案:convenience3.Do you agree with the (argue)that violence on TV makes people behave violently?答案:argument4.I couldnt find a (park)space near the shops.答案:parking5.(cycle)are demanding more and safer cycl
5、e paths in the city.答案:Cyclists6.The environmental (pollute)is one of the most serious problems that mankind faces today.答案:pollution7.Practise (speak)slowly and clearly at the beginning.答案:speaking8.My brother smiled (hopeful),leaning on the door.答案:hopefully三、用所给动词的正确时态完成下列句子1.You should go to bed
6、.You (watch)TV for 5 hours.答案:have been watching2.I (write)letters since 6 oclock.答案:have been writing3.I (look)for him everywhere.Where can he be?答案:have been looking4.They (help)us since five oclock this morning.答案:have been helping5.I (read)the book the whole day,yet I havent finished it.答案:have
7、been reading6.I (work)in this school since I graduated from college.Now I am still working here.答案:have been working四、用括号中所给单词或短语翻译下列句子1.我相信你会从这次活动中受益匪浅。(benefit from)答案:I believe youll benefit greatly from the activity.2.你方便四点钟来接我吗?(convenient)答案:Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at 4?3.
8、无论到哪里,都要记住你是个中国人。(wherever)答案:Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.4.彼得对自己的工作厌烦了,决定辞职。(fed up)答案:Peter was fed up with his job and decided to quit.5.他们在争论怎么花那笔钱。(argue)答案:They were/are arguing about how to spend the money.五、阅读理解Andrew Ritchie,inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle,once said
9、that the perfect portable bike would be “like a magic carpet.You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag”.Then he paused:“But youll always be limited by the size of the wheels.And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.”It was a rareindeed uniqueoccasion when I was able to put Ri
10、tchie right.A 19th-century inventor,William Henry James Grout,did in fact design a folding wheel.His bike,predictably named the Grout Portable,had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces.All the bits fitted into Grouts Wonderful Bag,a leather case.Grou
11、ts aim:to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train.Now doesnt that sound familiar?Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel:his bike was a huge beast.And importantly,the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage:in Grouts day,tyres were solid,which made
12、 the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple.You couldnt do the same with a wheel fitted with a one-piece inflated(充气的) tyre.So,in a 21st-century context,is the idea of the folding wheel dead?It is not.A British design engineer,Duncan Fitzsimons,has developed a wheel
13、 that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse(椭圆).Throughout,the tyre remains inflated.Will the young Fitzsimonss folding wheel make it into production?I havent the foggiest idea.But his inventiveness shows two things.First,people have been saying for more than a century that bike desi
14、gn has reached its limit,except for gradual advances.Its as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago:theres plenty still to go for.Second,it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions.You can buy a folding bike for less than 1,000 that can be knocked down
15、so small that it can be carried on a planeminus wheels,of courseas hand baggage.Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible.Have we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchies imagination?No.But its progress.1.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike .A.was portableB.
16、had a folding wheelC.could be put in a pocketD.looked like a magic carpet答案:A解析:由第一段可知安德鲁里奇是Brompton folding bike的发明者,而从他之后说的话“like.a folding wheel”可推知B、C、D三项都是那时未能实现的,故排除这三项,A项正确。2.We can learn from the passage that the wheels of the Grout Portable .A.were difficult to separateB.could be split into
17、 6 piecesC.were fitted with solid tyresD.were hard to carry on a train答案:C解析:由文章的第三段中“in Grouts day,tyres were solid,.”和最后一句可知C项正确。3.We can learn from the passage that Fitzsimonss invention .A.kept the tyre as a whole pieceB.was made into production soonC.left little room for improvementD.changed ou
18、r views on bag design答案:A解析:文章倒数第三段最后一句提到“Throughout,the tyre remains inflated”,结合其前一段的最后一句,可知这个时期菲茨西蒙斯发明的便携自行车的轮胎是“一条完整的充气轮胎”。4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Three Folding Bike InventorsB.The Making of a Folding BikeC.Progress in Folding Bike DesignD.Ways of Separ
19、ating a Bike Wheel答案:C解析:从19世纪格鲁特发明的便携自行车,21世纪菲茨西蒙斯发明的便携自行车,到布罗普顿发明的便携自行车,每个时期便携自行车都较前有很大提高,这表明本篇文章一直在讲述便携自行车的发展历程。六、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americans use the term “college students”to mean students either at college or in the university.Americans almost never say“going to un
20、iversity”or “when I was at university”.That sounds British.1.College,universitywhats the difference?2. Both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and science,for example.And both can help prepare young people to earn a living.However,many colleges dont offer graduate studies.Another difference is
21、that universities are generally bigger.3. Another place of higher education,especially in technical areas,is an institute,like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.However,even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities.4. The word“university”came from the Lat
22、in word“universities”,describing a group of people organized for a common purpose.The word“college”came from “collegium”,a Latin word with a similar meaning.In England,colleges provided students with places to live.Usually,each group was studying the same thing,so a college came to mean an area of s
23、tudy.The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college.This is still true.5. For example,Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University.Programs in higher learning can also be called schools,like a school of engineering or a m
24、edical school within a college or a university.A.There are many universities in America.B.A college can also be part of a university.C.They offer more programs and do more research.D.Universities and colleges give students different chances.E.At first,colleges and universities have many things in common.F.Instead,they say“going to college”and “when I was at college”.G.Modern universities developed from those of Europe in the Middle Ages.答案:15 FECGB