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1、第22单元测评(A)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:What about going to the theatre tonight?M:Id like to,but I cant.Ill pick up my parents at the airport tonight.1.What will the man do tonight?A.Go to the theatre.B.
2、Catch a flight.C.Pick up his parents.答案:CW:David,is Tom reading over there?M:That cant be him.I just saw him at the library.It must be his brother Sam.2.Who is reading over there?A.David.B.Sam.C.Tom.答案:BW:Henry,could you turn down the music,please?M:Oh,sorry.I didnt know you were reading.Ill turn it
3、 off right away.3.What was the woman doing?A.Doing some reading.B.Turning down the music.C.Listening to music.答案:AM:Hi,Lisa.W:Hi,Mike.M:Lisa,here is the 20 dollars I borrowed from you yesterday.W:Sorry,Mike,but you also need to return the 10 dollars I lent you last week.4.How much should the man ret
4、urn the woman in all?A.10 dollars.B.20 dollars.C.30 dollars.答案:CW:Do you think itll rain this afternoon?M:I dont think so.W:Why?M:The weatherman said the weather would be lovely all day today.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The weather.B.A big rain.C.Plans for today.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分
5、,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。W:Josh,do you like playing the piano?M:Well,Susan,I like it very much.W:When did you begin to play it?M:I started playing it when I was four years old.And Ive been doing
6、this for thirty years.W:Who taught you to play the piano when you were little?M:I learned it from my grandma at first.Later I went to a piano class.6.How old is the man now?A.30.B.34.C.44.答案:B7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The mans experience of learning the piano.B.The mans life as
7、a famous pianist.C.The mans life in a piano class.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Now its time to open your birthday presents.Which one do you want to open first?W:The biggest one,please.M:Oh,its from David.I think its a bag.W:No,its not.Its a guitar.I told him I wanted to learn to play the guitar last month.O
8、K,next.M:Jenny,this one is from Jack.Its small.I think its a book.W:No,its not.Its a lovely music box.W:And here is Siennas present.She said shed give you a scarf.But its heavy.W:Oh,its a coat.Thats so sweet of her.Winter is close now.8.What gift does the woman receive from David?A.A bag.B.A book.C.
9、A guitar.答案:C9.How does the woman probably feel seeing Siennas present?A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Confused.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Anything interesting in the newspaper?W:Im not reading news.Im looking at the job information.M:Why?Arent you working at the supermarket now?W:Yes.But the supermarket will
10、be closed next week.Now I need a new job.M:Im so sorry to hear that.Have you found any useful job information?W:Yes.A company is looking for a saleswoman.It needs a woman under 35 with at least three years work experience.M:Do you want to have a try?W:Why not?I meet the requirements.Oh,no.It says a
11、lot of overtime work is required.M:You dont want to work overtime?W:No,I dont.If I work overtime,Ill have little time for my part-time work at the kindergarten.Ill look for some more information.Hopefully Ill find a satisfying job.10.Why is the woman looking for a new job?A.Because she will lose her
12、 job soon.B.Because she is tired of her current job.C.Because she wants a higher-paying job.答案:A11.What do we know about the woman?A.She is under 35 years old.B.She doesnt have any work experience.C.Shed like to give up her part-time job.答案:A12.What does the woman need?A.A job requiring no work expe
13、rience.B.A full-time job at the supermarket.C.A job requiring no overtime work.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Hi,Eva,how is your new apartment?W:Its very nice.Its a two-bedroom apartment.Its located by a lake,so its very quiet there.M:How far is it from your office?W:Its about 30 minutes.M:Oh,thats really a
14、 bit far.Why didnt you find an apartment closer to the office?W:Its not far from the office.I mean 30 minutes on foot.If I take a bus,itll only take me about 10 minutes to get to the office.M:Thats really close.So why do you walk to the office?W:Im trying to lose some weight.Now I weigh 120 pounds.I
15、 want to lose 20 pounds.M:Walking is a really good way to lose weight.W:Yes.So why dont you move closer to your office?M:Well,Rose and the children dont want to move.13.What do we know about the apartment?A.It has three bedrooms.B.Its near a lake.C.It is far from the womans office.答案:B14.How does th
16、e woman usually go to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.答案:A15.How much does the woman want to weigh?A.90 pounds.B.100 pounds.C.110 pounds.答案:B16.Whats the most probable relationship between the man and Rose?A.Husband and wife.B.Roommates.C.Brother and sister.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:Do you like trave
17、ling?If you do,here are some cities you shouldnt miss.The first is the French capital.It is often called the most beautiful city in the world.Known as the City of Light,Paris is home to some of the worlds most-visited tourist sites,including the Eiffel Tower,the Louvre Museum,Moulin Rouge and the No
18、tre-Dame Cathedral.I visited the city with my family at the beginning of this year.I liked visiting the citys many sidewalk cafes.The second city is in my own country.And I live in it.More than 50 million people visit New York City every year.The five areas of New York have many of the most recogniz
19、ed attractions in the world.Walk across the Brooklyn Bridge to get a beautiful view of the Manhattan skyline,or observe the city from the top of the Empire State Building.Eat famous New York pizza.The third city is London,where my father was born.It is a world capital of culture and fashion.It is al
20、so one of the worlds leading financial centers.Visitors can visit the rooms in Buckingham Palace,the official home of the Queen of England.When I visited it last year,I visited the Sherlock Holmes Museum.I also walked across Abbey Road,just like the band The Beatles did in 1969.I also checked the ti
21、me at the famous clock tower,Big Ben.17.When did the woman visit the first city?A.Sometime last year.B.In the middle of this year.C.At the beginning of this year.答案:C18.Whats the womans nationality?A.British.B.American.C.French.答案:B19.What did The Beatles do in 1969?A.Visited the Sherlock Holmes Mus
22、eum.B.Visited Buckingham Palace.C.Walked across Abbey Road.答案:C20.Which of the following isnt in the third city?A.The Empire State Building.B.Buckingham Palace.C.Big Ben.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A导学号16924005(20162017昆明三中高二检测)Can dogs and cats live
23、 in perfect harmony in the same home?People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young(le
24、ss than 6 months for cats,a year for dogs),it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However,it wasnt all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog i
25、n 25% of the homes,while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression,while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and
26、dogs living peacefully,researchers observed a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each others language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk Dog and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They c
27、an learn how to read each others body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.Once familiar with each others presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily s
28、hare the same water bowl and in some cases groom each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.21.S
29、ome cats and dogs may fight when .A.they are cold to each otherB.they look away from each otherC.they misunderstand each others signalsD.they are introduced at an early age答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some
30、of their body signals were just opposite.”可知,应选C项。22.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A.They eat and sleep together.B.They observe each others behaviors.C.They learn to speak each others language.D.They know something from each others voice.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In homes with cats and d
31、ogs living peacefully,researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each others language.”可知,C项正确。23.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .A.have common interestsB.are less different than was thoughtC.have a common body languageD.are less intelligent than was
32、 expected答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“They can learn how to read each others body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.”可知,B项正确。24.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A.We should learn to live in harmony.B.We should know more about animals.C.We
33、 should live in peace with animals.D.We should learn more body language.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知,作者由动物之间的和平相处引发对人类社会的思考。作者认为人类也应学着如何去和谐相处。B导学号16924006(20162017湖南麓山国际实验学校高二检测)While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things,they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for grantedbeing ab
34、le to walk on firm ground,hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza.Though not much can be done about the first two things,there may soon be a solution to the third one,thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!About a year ago,NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor,a 3-D
35、 technology expert,to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked,tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.Late last year,the engineer presented a video of his
36、 first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough that is cooked and printed at the same time.Then comes the tomato “sauce”a mix of tomato powder,oil and water and finally,a protein slice that resembles cheese.While the video doesnt show the baking process,the inventor says that
37、once the pizza is printed,it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover,Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts.Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 yea
38、rs.Though that may sound unrealistic,actually it is not.Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients and then they are reduced to the powder form.This,as you can imagine,will not be so easy.But,while the printer may not be ready f
39、or space,it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth.Hopefully,NASA and Anjan Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!25.Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?A.To ask us not to take common things for granted.B.To sh
40、ow they live a difficult life there.C.To show their life is boring in space.D.To introduce the topic of the text.答案:D解析:推理判断题。文章是介绍一项可以为宇航员提供“打印披萨”的技术的可能性,是为了引出下文。故选D项。26.NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to .A.create some new type of 3-D printerB.attract more companies to work for NA
41、SAC.help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayD.produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“About a year ago,NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor,a 3-D technology expert,to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.”可知,美国宇航局提供的1
42、25,000美元是为了开发出向宇航员提供新鲜披萨的技术。故选C项。27.The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that .A.he has no money left to go on with his researchB.the pizza doesnt seem appetizing to pizza loversC.he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsD.he cannot make the food
43、 container last for decades答案:D解析:根据文章第四段中的“Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.”可知,容器的保质时限是目前的一大难题。故选D项。28.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterB.Astronauts may soon be able to
44、 enjoy steaming hot pizzaC.NASA is working on making pizza for common peopleD.A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza答案:B解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲了向宇航员们提供在太空自制披萨这一技术的开发,因此在将来宇航员们也许能吃上热气腾腾的披萨。故选B项。CSince the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didnt k
45、now at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especiall
46、y millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports,emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.
47、3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回收利用) programs; in 1995 there were about 6,600.Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for envi