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1、Section Using Language第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P39教材课文，写出文章的主题The text mainly tells about the“Green”movement and its purpose第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案1Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AAll the countries in the world look after the environment well.BEuropean countrie
2、s usually work hard to improve the environment.CIn Germany，people put different garbage into different bags.DIn many countries of Europe，people arent allowed to burn too much coal.2The “Green” movement aims at Aimproving the living conditionsBputting different garbage into different bagsCcalling for
3、 people to burn little coalDgetting governments to think about the environment and look after it3Which kind of garbage cant be put into the bags?APaper.BPlastic.CAerosol cans. DNewspapers.4How did the “Green” movement deal with the industry?ABy warning them not to produce pollution.BBy getting peopl
4、e to put different garbage into different bags.CBy collecting information and telling it to the public.DBy collecting newspapers about the industry.【答案】14ADCC第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P39教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Some countries are 1.better (good) than others at looking after the environment.In Europe，Germa
5、ny and the northern European 2.countries (country) work very hard 3.to improve (improve) the environment.People in countries such as Germany put their garbage into different bagspaper in one bag，plastic in 4.another bag，etc.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，5.recycled (recycle)There are
6、 laws 6.that/which do not allow people to burn too much coal.In 7.the 1970s，as people 8.learned/learnt (learn) more about environmental problems，the“Green”9.movement (move) began and soon spread all over Europe.The“Green”movement tries to get governments to think 10.seriously (serious) about the env
7、ironment and how to look after it.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1We should pay more attention to the pollution of the atmosphere(大气)2I think the answers right but Im not absolutely(绝对地) sure about it.3This morning a bomb in a garbage(垃圾) bag exploded and injured 15 people.4There wasnt enough evidence to prov
8、e him guilty.5We have an urgent need for help.We are running out of food.6It is warmer now，and the snow is melting.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1environment n环境environmental adj.环境的2concern n& v关心；担心；影响；涉及concerned adj.关心的；担心的concerning prep.关于；就而言3major adj.主要的；多数的majority n大多数，多数4.pollute v污染pollution n污染
9、5protect v保护protection n保护.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1give out放出，发出2care about 关心，在乎3have a bad effect on 对有坏的影响4take in 吸收，欺骗，理解5look through 浏览6take away 拿走7in a nutshell 简言之.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Dont be taken in by all that he said to you.2When I got home after the whole day of hard work，I gave out completely.3
10、Look through the newspaper to see if anything important took place in the world.4Polluted water has a bad effect on our life in this region.5She thinks only of herself；she doesnt care about other people.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.I couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的观点。“否定词十比较级”表示最高级意义。没有什么比躺在海滩上更令人愉快。Nothing
11、 is more pleasant than lying on the beach.2.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾将被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。if possibleif it is possible意为“如果有可能”。如果可能的话，尽快逃离受污染的这一地区。If possible，get away from the polluted region as soon as possible. have an effect on/upon.对有影响(教材P35)to have a bad effe
12、ct on someone or something对某人或某物有坏影响(1)have an influence on对有影响(2)bring/carry/put.into effect 实施；使生效come/go into effecttake effect 开始生效；开始实施Global warming is having a great effect/influence on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。The conference has been held
13、 to discuss the effects of tourism on the wildlife in the area.这次会议的举行是为了讨论旅游对这个地区野生动物的影响。It won be easy to bring the law into effect.把这部法律落实不会是件容易的事情。 urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的(教材P35)What is the most urgent problem of all?最要紧的事是什么？(1)in urgent need of急需(2)urge v. 催促；极力主张n. 冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求urge sb.to do sth.
14、/into doing sth. 力劝/敦促某人做某事urge that . 强烈要求；极力主张(从句谓语动词用(should)动词原形)(3)urgency n. 急；紧急情况The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent need of food，medicine and shelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。In preparation for lectures，I urge that you should do more reading.In preparation for lectures，I urg
15、e you to do (do) more reading.In preparation for lectures，I urge you into doing more reading.为了为上课做准备，我强烈要求你们多阅读。 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗(教材P35)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。写出下列句中take in的含义It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying.理解Dont be taken in by prod
16、ucts claiming to help to lose weight in a week.欺骗Its good to stand on the top of the hill and take in a breath of fresh air.吸入take off起飞；(事业)成功；脱下；请假take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收，接管take up 占据；开始从事We now live in a world in which robots take over much of the work.在我们这个时代，机器人承担了大量的工作。I am sorry to have
17、taken up so much of your time.对不起占用了你如此多的时间。 give out发出(光、热、声音、气体等)；分发，发表；用完；发布(经典例句)The flower gives out a sweet smell，which makes us relaxed.这种花放发出香甜的味道，使我们很放松。写出下列句中give out的含义Just as I approached the town，my legs finally gave out.筋疲力尽He plans to stay there until his money gives out.用完；耗尽The sun
18、gives out light and heat to the earth.发出He has refused to give out any information on the matter.宣布；发布give in让步；投降；上交give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give up 投降；放弃give off 释放出；发出(气味、热、光)Dont give in before the difficulties.Confidence and courage can overcome them all.在困难面前你不能气馁，信心和勇气能够战胜一切。He said he hadnt told he
19、r，but his expression gave him away他说他没告诉她，可他的表情出卖了他。 concerned adj.关心的；担心的(教材P36)I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到非常担忧。(1)be concerned about/for.为担心/关心be concerned with/in. 与有关as/so far as.be concerned 就而言(2)concern nU担心；关切；C关心的人(或)事vt.涉及，参与；(使)担忧show concern about/for 对表示关心/担心My English te
20、acher showed great concern about/for me and I felt very warm.我的英语老师很关心我，我感到很温暖。He asked several questions concerned(concern) with the future of the company.他问了一些有关公司前途的问题。As far as we are concerned(concern)，parents are too concerned about/for the future of their children.在我看来，父母太过关心他们孩子的未来了。名师点津conc
21、erned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。 complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚(教材P36)He does nothing but complain.他除了抱怨什么事也没做。(1)complain to sb.of/about sth.向某人抱怨某事complain (to sb.) that. 抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨，牢骚，投诉make a complaint of/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事Mother always complains that children
22、 wear out their shoes very quickly.母亲总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋子穿烂了。Its no use complaining(complain) about the heavy air pollution without taking action.光抱怨严重的空气污染而不采取任何行动是没用的。Customers have the right to make a complaint(complain) about the poor service they receive.顾客对他们受到的不好的服务有权投诉。 look through 浏览；仔细查看(教材P40)L
23、ook through magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster，for example，pictures of people planting trees.浏览一下报纸，看看有没有你能贴到海报上的图片，例如，人们种树的图片。look after照顾；照看look out (for) 当心look up 查阅look forward to 期盼look down on/upon 轻视，看不起If there are words you do not understand，look them up in a dict
24、ionary.如果有不懂的单词就查字典。Its wrong of you to look down upon/on the poor.你看不起穷人是错误的。This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes.这是个野营的好地方，但你要提防蛇出没。(教材P39)The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果有可能，再被回收利用。【要点提炼】句中的“if possible”是省略语，表示“如果可能的话”，完整的形式为：if i
25、t is possible。(1)在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引导的状语从句中，如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。(2)其他含if的省略结构：if any如果有的话if necessary 如果需要的话if so 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 不这样的话It is said that she was admitted to a famous university.If so，Im really proud of her.据说她被一所著名大学录取了，如果
26、是那样的话，我真的为她感到自豪。He was knocked down while crossing(cross) the street.过马路时他被撞倒了。I wont go to the party unless invited(invite)如果不被邀请，我不会去参加那个晚会。.单句语法填空1Concerned(concern)about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.2. He had no choice but to accept (acce
27、pt) the poorly paid job.3Can you describe the effect that high technology has on your life?4The projects aim is to clean up polluted(pollute) areas in the world.5Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?Yes.If possible，Im going to visit my grandparents.6Did you take in the sp
28、eech the visiting scholar made yesterday?Not really.He spoke with an Australian accent(口音) and a bit too fast for me.7He is an excellent cook.I couldnt agree more(much)The fish he cooked makes me mouthwatering.8The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere.9Remember
29、 to bring clothes that provide protection(protect) against the wind and rain.10Recycling(recycle) is important to help protect our environment.完成句子1这次考试成绩将不会被公布。The result of the examination wont be given out2首先，就我而言，我已经为考试做好了准备。To begin with，as far as I am concerned，I have made good preparations for the examination.3如果你要对此投诉，你应该去见经理。If you want to make a complaint about this，you should see the manager.4他养成了在业余时间看晚报的习惯。He has formed the habit of looking through evening newspaper in his spare time.5这所学校急需教师和书本。The school is in urgent need of teachers and books.