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1、 with + 宾语宾语 +形容词形容词副词副词名词名词介词短语介词短语v-ingv-edto do主谓、进行主谓、进行动宾、完成动宾、完成主谓主谓 将要发生将要发生一、一、“with复合结构复合结构”的构成的构成标志：做状语用逗号隔开，标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可；结构放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在句子后面句子后面表示状态1. with+宾语宾语+形容词形容词他常常开着窗子睡觉。他常常开着窗子睡觉。He often sleeps with the windows open.2.with+宾语宾语
2、+副词副词那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。The girl fell asleep with the light on3. with + 宾语宾语+名词名词 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。He died with his daughter yet a pupil.4.with+宾语宾语+ 介词短语介词短语老师进来了，手里拿着本书。老师进来了，手里拿着本书。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.5.with+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分词由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。由于有机器的帮助，我们
3、能按时完成任务。With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.6. with+宾语宾语+ 过去分词过去分词做完一切事情以后，她回家了。做完一切事情以后，她回家了。With everything done, she went home.7.with+宾语宾语+不定式不定式(表示要干的事情表示要干的事情)因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I cant go out, with these clothes to wash.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。我没有事可做，只好睡觉。I had to go to
4、 bed, with nothing to do.The dog is waiting for its owner quietly, _ （它的大嘴张开着）（它的大嘴张开着） with its big mouth open.The girl looks unhappy, _ （脸红着）（脸红着）with her face red. with life jackets on With a lot of homework to do _,（很（很多作业要做）多作业要做） the girl goes to bed very late every night.She felt upset, _（眼泪（
5、眼泪流下来）流下来）with tears coming down. 瞄准瞄准( shoot at )The young man is shooting at a dog , _（手里拿着枪）（手里拿着枪） with a gun in his hands.A deer is driving the mans car home, _ (他被他被绑在车上绑在车上) with him bound on the car. 绑绑 bind bound bound 二二. with复合结构作定语复合结构作定语She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass o
6、n both sides.她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.= The woman who has a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.1、那个手指间夹着一根香烟的人是我们那个手指间夹着一根香
7、烟的人是我们的数学老师。的数学老师。2、那个两颗门牙那个两颗门牙front teeth缺失的小缺失的小男孩跑进了房子。男孩跑进了房子。The man with a cigarette between his fingers is our maths teacher.The little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三三. with复合结构作状语可变成状语从句或并列句复合结构作状语可变成状语从句或并列句（）作时间状语（）作时间状语With winter coming on, the trees turn
8、yellow and some birds fly south.= When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.（）作原因状语 With the key lost, she could not enter the room.=As/Because the key had been lost, she could not enter the room.(3)作条件状语 With time permitting, well visit the Summer Palace.=If time permits,
9、 well visit the Summer Palace.(4)作伴随状语 The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands. =The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. (5)作结果状语：由作结果状语：由causing加名词加名词短语构成短语构成 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. =The battle ended, causing the de
10、feat of the enemy. The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy. 5. The teacher came in, carrying a cup in her hand.5.The teacher came in, carrying a cup in her hand.The teacher came in, with a cup in her hand.Exercises: correct the mistakes1.With the man to guide us ahead, we had
11、no trouble finding the village.2.With a lot of work done, she doesnt have time to rest. 3.With the machine was working all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.4.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights are on.5.With our problem to settle, we all felt happy.6.She left the office
12、s with tears being in her eyes.guidingto dosettled4. I told her the bad news, _. (心跳地厉害心跳地厉害) (beat)5. _ (嘴里含着一根嘴里含着一根叉子叉子), the little girl cried.6._(电视机还开着电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep.写作练习写作练习 The little match girl 卖火柴的小女孩卖火柴的小女孩根据图片提示及部分翻译补充适当语根据图片提示及部分翻译补充适当语句写句写 “The little match girl” 卖火柴卖
13、火柴的小女孩的故事梗概。的小女孩的故事梗概。要求前后语句通顺要求前后语句通顺使用使用with 的复合结构的复合结构 图片顺序可以颠倒图片顺序可以颠倒OnChristmas Eve, it was snowing fast.小女孩小女孩光着脚光着脚bare在街在街上走，她又饿又冷，哆哆嗦嗦地向前走着。雪花（上走，她又饿又冷，哆哆嗦嗦地向前走着。雪花（Snow-flakes)落落在她那金黄色在她那金黄色fair的头发上，她蹲在墙角里，把一双小脚卷缩在身的头发上，她蹲在墙角里，把一双小脚卷缩在身下坐了下来。她坐在那里，下坐了下来。她坐在那里，火柴放在腿上火柴放在腿上。她擦（。她擦（lighten/s
14、trike)着了火柴，火焰冒出着了火柴，火焰冒出(shoot up)，她看到非常美丽的圣诞树。，她看到非常美丽的圣诞树。Hundreds of candles lighted up the green branches, then gentle and loving grandmother appeared.她把小姑娘抱起她把小姑娘抱起来，来，搂在怀里搂在怀里，一起飞走了，飞到既没有寒冷，又没有饥饿和忧愁一起飞走了，飞到既没有寒冷，又没有饥饿和忧愁的地方。的地方。On Christmas Eve, it was snowing fast. A poor little girl with hea
15、d and feet bare, was still wandering alone the streets. The snow-flakes fell on her long, fair hair and she sat down, drawing her little feet close under her .Motionless, she sat there with the matches in her lap(腿腿). She lightened /struck a match, so the flames shot up and then she saw a most beautiful Christmas tree .Hundreds of candles lighted up the green branches, then gentle and loving grandmother appeared. she flew with the little girl in her arms, till they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor pain.Homework:Homework:结束结束