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1、课时分层作业(七)Section 、(建议用时：35分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1We ensured ourselves against possible disappointment.2Let me congratulate you on your achieving your goal.3The security system will not permit you to enter (enter)without the correct password.4It is known to prohibit smoking (smoke)in public places.5You
2、cant imagine what great trouble the boy had persuading (persuade)his father to give up smoking!6Personally I cant tell the differences (difference)between them.7Im not accustomed to getting (get)up so early to do morning exercise.8How time flies！Its time for us to say (say) goodbye.9It is high time
3、that you made/should make (make)up your mind.10Its no use shouting (shout)at himhes deaf.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Im not accustomed to stay out so late and I am extremely tired.staystaying2Nobody is permitted to taking any reference book out of the reading room.takingtake3It is time that we do something for
4、our country.dodid或do前加should4Im glad to hear the good news.Many congratulation to you.congratulationcongratulations5It was the bad weather that prohibited them in going to the science museum.infrom高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，or they ma
5、y be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups valu
6、e silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，wh
7、at may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with diffe
8、rent amounts of power.For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.
9、In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses
10、 should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and
11、 from other cultures.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。沉默有时表示思考，有时表示无话可说不同的文化，人们对沉默有不同的理解。沉默也可以用在医院中，它还有治疗功效呢。1What does the author say about silence in conversations?AIt implies anger.BIt promotes friendship.CIt is culturespecific.DIt is contentbased.C推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句The meaning of silence varies am
12、ong cultural groups.以及下文给出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子可知，选项C与之相符合，沉默有特定的文化内涵。选项A、B、D在文中都没有提到。2Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese.BThe French.CThe Mexicans.DThe Russians.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of co
13、mmunicating.just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.以及.silence is a call for reflection.可知，许多美国本土人、一些传统的中国人以及泰国人都把沉默看作是仔细思考的象征，故选A项。a call for reflection与a call for careful thought是同义表达。根据第三段中的.Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement.可知，法国人和俄罗斯人用沉默表示同意，故B、D两
14、项错误；由第三段中的.Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority.可知，墨西哥人在权威人士给出指示，但心里不赞同时，他们会选择保持沉默，故排除C项。3What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases.BBreak it while treating patients.CEvaluate its harm to patients.DMake use
15、 of its healing effects.D细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.可知，作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人，D项与此吻合，use与选项中的make use of是同义表达。根据最后一段中的.a patients silence is not interrupt
16、ed too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.可知，不要过早打破沉默，也不要让沉默没有必要地一直持续下去，A项“只要病人喜欢，让沉默一直持续下去”和B项“治疗病人时，打破沉默”的表述与此不符，故排除。文中没有提到沉默对病人有害处，故排除C项。4What may be the best title for the text?ASound and SilenceBWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native AmericansDSpeech Is Silver；Silence Is GoldB标题归纳题。整
17、篇文章都在说，沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义，这与B项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。A项中的sound没有提到；C项只是文章一个方面的内容；D项“雄辩是银，沉默是金”强调了沉默的价值，与文章内容不符，故错误。.阅读填句In our daily life，everyone wants to be happy.Then，do you know how to be happy？Here are four ways for you to find more pleasure in your life.Play that song you love so much.As a preschooler c
18、an tell you， 1 When you experience something more than once，you notice more details about it each time，and it increases your enjoyment.Thats why you love revisiting that jazz club，favorite restaurant，and beloved old Woody Allen movie.Of course，you can overdo it.Dont buy boxed sets of DVDs.Economist
19、Tyler says that much of the joy we get from our buying lies in the experience of finding them out，getting them home，and opening them up. 2 Buy things one at a time and space out the pleasure. 3 People long ago spent almost all of their time outside with trees，water，and sky around.The world in which
20、most of us spend our time nowadays is unnatural and can harm the spirit.Even being close to nature for a short time can make us happy.In addition，physical contact with animals works wonders. 4 It increases the brain chemicals connected with pleasure and decreases those connected with stress.Even peo
21、ple without pets can get some of the effect by hanging out for a few minutes at a dog shelter.Wear a smile on your face.Like it or not，smiling improves your mood.Thats why people react better to you when you look happy，which in turn leads you to be happy. 5 ALook outsideBLove petsCYou can pet an ani
22、malDplaying songs can benefit youErepetition can lead to pleasureFIf you receive 18 DVDs in one package，youll use up the excitement all at onceGWhats more，looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy【语篇解读】本文介绍四种方法让你在生活中找到更多的乐趣。1E根据句子结构可知选D或E，再根据空格下句：当你不止一次体验同一事情时，每次你都会看到更多的细节，它会增加
23、你的快乐。可知：背诵导致成功。故选E。2F根据空格下句：每次买一张DVD，能够隔开快乐，增加体验快乐的次数。可知空格处的意思是：如果你在一个包中收到18张DVD，你马上会用尽所有的兴奋。可知F项符合题意。3A本题是一个小标题。根据此段第一句：人们很久以前几乎把所有的时间都花在外面的树、水和天空上。可知小标题的意思是：到外面去看看。故选A。4C根据空格上句：此外，身体接触动物能够创造奇迹；再根据空格下句：养宠物给你的健康带来的好处。可知此空的意思是：你可以养个宠物(pet an animal)。故选C。5G根据上句：这就是为什么当你看起来很高兴的时候，人们对你的反应更好的原因，这反过来将会导致你
24、高兴。可知G.Whats more，looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy.另外，看起来高兴就会使你的大脑认为你是快乐的。符合题意，故选G。.语法填空I am a junior in high school.There is a lady at our school whose job is 1. (hand) out call slips (借书单) and prevent students from leaving campus2. permission.I had never seen her smi
25、le.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her 3. (walk) around.When she came 4. (close) to us I could see that she was crying.She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes.I thought to myself that this lady was so underappreciated (未被赏识的) and needed recognising fo
26、r all her hard work.So I 5. (write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 6. her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives.I signed it“some thankful students”and slipped it into 7. envelope.Then I realised I didnt even know her name.I asked al
27、l of my professors but no one knew her name.I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 8. (tell) that her name was Kathy.I brought her a bunch of 9. (colour) flowers and taped the envelope to it.I brought the flowers to school and left 10. (they) in her office.She came into my third peri
28、od class shortly afterwards to deliver a call slip，and there was a smile on her face!【语篇解读】在学校里有一位负责分发借书单并防止学生未经允许就出校园的女士，作者从未见她笑过，于是，作者想了一个办法，让她笑了1to hand句意：我们学校有一位女士，她的工作是分发借书单，防止学生未经许可离开校园。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作表语。2withoutwithout permission“未经许可”。3walking分析句子结构可知，此处是“see宾语宾补”结构，her与walk之间是主动关系，并且动作正在
29、进行，故用walk的现在分词形式作宾补。4closer前面提到她在走动，此处表示“当她离我们近点儿的时候”，与前面相比较，要用比较级。5wrote由下句中的signed，slipped可知此处用一般过去时态。故填wrote。6thattelling her后跟两个宾语从句，第二个从句的引导词that不可省略。7an单数可数名词envelope第一次出现，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词an。8was told主语I与tell之间是被动关系，并且发生在过去，要用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was told。9colourful此处要用形容词修饰名词flowers。colour的形容词形式是colourful。10them此处用代词替代名词复数flowers，作left的宾语，故填宾格代词them。