《2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅵ Language points（Ⅲ）（Project） .doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅵ Language points（Ⅲ）（Project） .doc（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Section Language points()(Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1The problem of the generation(一代)gap has an effect on family education.2There are some spelling mistakes in your composition(作文)，but on the whole，it is good.3He was generally thought to be one of the finest poets(诗人)in the country.4At the end
2、 of the party，we thanked our host(s)(主人)and went away.5The programme will be broadcast(播放)live tomorrow afternoon.Dont miss it.6We should make use of the nice weather to go for an outing7Two events received public attention during the month.8He is old，so his son will take charge of the farm.9Im goin
3、g to call on one of my former schoolmates in primary school.10He planted many fruit trees in the courtyard of his hometown last year.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1approve vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意approval n赞成，同意disapprove v(反义词)不赞同，不同意，反对2prepare v准备preparation n准备，筹备3graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业4literary adj
4、.文学的literature n文学5select vt.选择，挑选selection n选择disv./n./adj.反义词v.ionn.dislike不喜欢disadvantage不利条件dishonest不诚实的congratulation祝贺election选举operation手术.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1in charge of负责，掌管2come up with提出3more than不仅仅，超过4approve of同意，赞成5at the end of.在末6inform sb.of.通知某人7according to根据，参照8sign up签名.选词填空选用上述短
5、语的适当形式填空。1My parents dont approve of me smoking.2She is more than a teacher to the children.She loves them as if they were her own children.3Miss Wang is in charge of the company.4I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.5He informed all his family members and friends of the date of his w
6、edding.v.sb.of sth.动词短语有the无the，词义大不相同cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It is great because it is run by the students for the school.它(广播俱乐部)的非常之处在于它是由学生们自己为学校管理的。because引导原因状语从句。Id like to join the Music Club because I love singing.我想加入音乐俱乐部因为我喜欢唱歌。2.
7、We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like.每个月的最后一个星期五我们会聚在一起讨论我们喜欢的诗歌和诗人。不定式短语to talk about poems and poets作目的状语。To master English，we must work hard at it.要掌握英语，我们必须努力学习。3.I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon sto
8、pped worrying.起初我觉得有点紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。so.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。He was so clever that he could understand what I said.他很聪明，能理解我说的话。4.I chose an old tree and gathered everyone under it before I read.朗诵前，我选了一棵老树，把大家都聚集在树下。before“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in.我在
9、进门之前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦。5.Now it is time to present your poster to the class.现在该是向全班展示你的海报的时候了。It is time(for sb.)to do sth.意为“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。It is time for all of us to make up our minds to study.该是我们所有人下决心学习的时候了。 run vt.管理，经营；操作；开动(机器) vi.跑；流动；传播；行驶；延续，持续(教材P18)It is great because it is run by the students
10、for the school.它(广播俱乐部)的非常之处在于它是由学生们自己为学校管理的。写出下列句中run的含义Her last musical ran for six months on Broadway.延续，持续The tears ran down her cheeks.流动，流淌He was sent abroad to learn how to run a restaurant.管理，经营They taught us how to run the machine.操作，开动(机器)(1)run after追赶run away (from)逃跑，走掉；躲避，逃离run into偶然遇
11、见run out被用完，被耗尽(主语为物)run out of用完，耗尽(主语为人)(2)in the long run从长远角度看If you run after two hares，you will catch neither.如果你同时追两只兔子，全部抓不住。She is always running out of money before payday.她老是在还没到发工资的日子就把钱花完了。Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running(run)out.We must act immediately before theres
12、none left.洪灾地区的粮食供给快没了，我们必须在一点不剩之前立刻行动。语境助记The man ran away from the meeting yesterday.On the street he ran into an old man who ran out of his money and couldnt go back home.那个人昨天从聚会上走掉了。在街上他偶然碰到一位钱用完了回不了家的老人。 (教材P18)He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the ol
13、dest student member.他赞同这一观点，两年后，我作为年龄最大的学生成员负责广播俱乐部的工作。(1)approve vi.&vt.批准，通过；赞成，同意(1)approve of sb./sth.赞成某人/某事approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.赞同，同意某人做某事approve a plan/request，etc.批准或通过计划/要求等(2)approval n.赞成，同意；批准，通过with the approval of.经的批准Her father will never approve of her marriage to you.她父亲永远不
14、会同意她和你结婚。With the approval of her parents，she left university and moved to New York.在经过她的父母同意后，她就离开了大学去了纽约。The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval (approve)该计划将送交委员会正式批准。His former schoolmate didnt approve of his running(run)a company after graduation.他以前的同学不赞成他毕业后开办一家公司。名师
15、点津approve作“赞成；同意”讲时，通常为不及物动词，若其后需接宾语，应与介词of连用；作“批准；通过”讲时，通常为及物动词。(2)charge n负责，掌管；收费vt.使承担责任；收费；控告(1)be in charge of/take charge of负责，掌管in the charge of由负责，被掌管free of charge免费(2)charge sb.money for sth.因某事向某人收费charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人Reading in a library is usually free of charge.在图书馆里看书通常都是免费的。He
16、 was in charge of the shop while the manager was away.The shop was in the charge of him while the manager was away.经理不在时，他负责这个商店。The hotel charged me $ 100 for a room for the night.我在宾馆的一个房间里住了一夜，宾馆要了我100美元。He was charged with purposely creating difficulties.有人指责他故意制造麻烦。名师点津in charge of“掌管，掌控”，表示主动意
17、义，主语由人来充当；in the charge of“在的掌控之下，由负责掌管”，表示被动意义，主语常由物来充当。语境助记The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.These days the police are in charge of looking into the case.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。这几天警方负责调查具体情况。 more than不仅仅，超过(教材P18)Our club is much more than just music.我们的俱乐部不只是播放
18、音乐。(1)more than后接名词、动名词或动词时，意为“不只是，不仅仅是；远超出”。(2)more than后接形容词或副词时，用来加强语气，意为“很，非常”。(3)more than后接数词时，相当于over，表示“(在数量上)超过”。More than 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water.地球表面70%多被水覆盖。My parents were more(much)than happy to hear of my success.父母听到我成功了非常高兴。名师点津more than one单数名词，意为“不止一个”，
19、在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。此外，many a也有类似用法。More than one person has made(make)this suggestion.不止一人提过这个建议。 preparation n准备，筹备(教材P18)During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation.到了考试的时候我们就会做一档特别节目，告诉学生们复习迎考的注意事项。(1)make preparations for.为做准备in
20、 preparation for(sth.)为(某事)做准备be in preparation在准备中(2)prepare vt.准备好，使准备prepare (to do) sth.准备(做)某事prepare.for.为准备prepare for sth.为某事做准备(3)prepared adj.做好准备的be/get prepared for为做好准备be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事She made her way to the kitchen，hoping to find someone preparing dinner.她走到厨房，希望看到有人在准备晚饭。W
21、e have been prepared for the worst.我们已做好了最坏的打算。The country is making preparations(prepare)for the coming World Cup.这个国家正在为即将到来的世界杯做准备。Jane has made different cakes in preparation for the party.简做了不同的蛋糕，为聚会做准备。 select vt.选择，挑选(教材P18)In the club meetings，we first select poems that we love，and then rea
22、d them aloud.在俱乐部集会上，我们首先选择我们喜爱的诗，然后大声读出来。(1)select sb.as.选拔某人作为select sth.for.为挑选某物select.from.从中选择select sb.to do sth.选拔某人去做某事(2)selection n.挑选The headteacher selected some students from her class to help make preparations for the coming sports meeting.班主任从她班里选出一些学生来帮助为即将到来的运动会做准备。We select him as
23、 our football coach.我们选他作为我们的足球教练。I selected a toy train for my son as his Christmas present.我给儿子选了一辆玩具火车作为他的圣诞礼物。The headmaster has selected a few teachers to take(take) charge of the graduating classes.校长已经选出了几位老师来负责毕业班。明辨异同select/chooseselect“精选，挑选”，是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的choose在表示“选择”时，是一个中性词，
24、侧重于通过意志判断，还常带有最终选定的含义，是最普通的用语，可与from或between连用。另外，choose还有“决定”之意select，chooseMom took a long time in selecting a few hats for Mary，out of which Mary chose the one she liked best. come up with提出；想出(教材P19)You should also come up with your own ideas.你也应该提出你自己的观点。come up出现；升起；过来；被提出come across(偶然)遇见come
25、 about产生，发生come out出版；长出；结果是come to共计，达到The question about our club come up at todays meeting.关于我们俱乐部的问题在今天的会议上被提出来了。I came across children sleeping under bridges.我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子们。They didnt know how the change had come about他们不知道变化是怎样产生的。Your favourite book came out last year.你最喜爱的书去年出版了。名师点津(1)come u
26、p with意为“提出”时，其同义词组为put forward，两者的主语均为人，后跟提出的内容。但put forward可用于被动语态，come up with不可用于被动语态。(2)come up意为“被提及”，其主语通常为物，且不能用于被动语态。 (教材P18)I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.起初我觉得有些紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。【要点提炼】该句是一个并列复合句，并列连词but连接两个分句；而
27、第二个分句又是一个主从复合句，so.that.表示“如此以至于”，引导一个结果状语从句。(1)在so.that.句型中，so后接形容词或副词：(2)在such.that.句型中，such后接可数名词或不可数名词：The magazine was so boring that I gave up reading it halfway through.这本杂志真枯燥，我读到一半便放弃了。He earned so little money that it was hard for him to support his family.他赚的钱太少难以养家。He has made such great
28、progress that we all admire him.他进步如此大以至于我们都钦佩他。Mr.White had so beautiful a garden that everyone would like to pay a visit to it.怀特先生的花园很美，大家都想去看看。 (教材P19)Now it is time to present your poster to the class.现在该是向全班展示你的海报的时候了。【要点提炼】这是一个简单句。句中含有its time to do sth.“该是做某事的时候了”的句型。(1)Its time for sb.to do
29、 sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，for后面通常接一个表示人的词语，其后的不定式所表示的动作就是这个表示人的词语sb.发出的。(2)Its time for sth.也表示“是做某事的时候了”，但这个句型中介词for的后面只能是表示物的名词，说明所要做的事情。(3)Its(high/about)time that.“该做某事了”，其中that从句的谓语动词一般用过去式或“should动词原形”，“should”是不可以省略的。(4)It/This/That is/was the first/second/.time that.“这/那是第一/二/次做某事”，主句用is时，从句用现在完成时
30、；主句用was时，从句用过去完成时。Its time for us to watch TV.到我们看电视的时候了。Its time that we should go to school.是上学的时候了。Its(high/about)time that we had supper.早该是我们吃晚饭的时候了。This was the first time that I had seen(see) the Chinese Pavillion.这是我第一次参观中国馆。1(教材P18)During exam time we have a special programme that tells stu
31、dents the things they should do for preparation.【分析】该句是主从复合句，that引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的programme，that在从句中作主语；在things的后面省略了关系代词that/which，引导的也是一个定语从句，修饰前面的things，关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以省略了。【翻译】到了考试的时候我们就会做一档特别节目，告诉学生们复习迎考的注意事项。2(教材P18)When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers，we often play songs
32、sung by students，and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.【分析】该句是一个复合句。从句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是由and连接的两个并列的句子，短语sung by students为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词songs；动词不定式to inform the parents of.为目的状语。【翻译】每逢家长来访、与老师交谈的时候，我们常常播放一些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广播一些通知，告诉家长们有关诸如远足、校内戏剧
33、表演之类的活动讯息。3(教材P18)The club members said it was one of the best compositions they had heard.【分析】该句为主从复合句，it was one of the best compositions they had heard是动词said的宾语，宾语从句省略了连词that；they had heard为定语从句，先行词为compositions，省略了关系代词that。【翻译】俱乐部成员们说那是他们听过的最好的作品之一。.单句语法填空1They thought about it for a long time，
34、but still couldnt come up with an answer.2The players selected(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.3Theyve sold their house and car in preparation(prepare)for leaving the country.4It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90
35、 meters.5The new school club is run(run)by the students and nearly everybody is allowed to attend the party.6You can speak to him，because he is in charge of the company when the manager is out.7Mrs Black is more than a neighbor to us.She also takes good care of our children when we are away.8Dont ex
36、pect him to approve(approve)your plan straight away.9This kindergarten is in the charge of a young girl.10In my opinion，its time for us to buy(buy)some new computers.完成句子1他取得了如此快的进步，以至于他的老师和父母都对他感到满意。He has made such rapid progress that his teachers and parents are pleased with him.(make)2我五年后才能回来。It will be five years before I come back.(be)3到了我们去机场接她的时候了。Its time for us to meet her at the airport.(meet)4为了占个好座位，他到得很早。To get a good seat，he arrived early.(get)5这取决于信是否能及时送达。It depends on whether(if)the letter arrives in time(arrive)