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1、课时分层作业(四)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Does he have any connection (connect) with the accident?2They tried to make their voice heard (hear) in the noisy house.3Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.Similarly(similar)，our minds are developed by learning.4It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowded (cro
2、wd) bus.5He exchanged (exchange) his old car for a new model as soon as he won the money.6The police were watching closely the thieves close to the newlybuilt house.7I noticed her eyes in particular，because they were very large and beautiful.8He was unfortunate (fortunate) to injure his ankle while
3、playing basketball.9The river is heavily polluted (pollute)，which gives off a terrible smell.10The dog may be a great companion for the old.However，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.单句改错1The two girls are standing closely to each other，talking about something in a most pleasant atm
4、osphere.closelyclose2He was late for work.That is why his car broke down on the road.whybecause3I always considered your brother to be connected to that club.第二个towith4Would you like my old TV in exchange of this camera？offor5Learning English is of great important for our futures development.importa
5、ntimportance高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AThe first day of the month of May is known as May Day.It is the time of year when warmer weather begins.People celebrate the coming of summer with customs that are expressions of joy and hope after a long winter.Today，May Day activities have been moved to the May Day holid
6、ay on the first Monday of the month.It is a public holiday when families take advantage of the time off to visit some of the UKs many attractions，including parks，zoos，historic buildings，ancient towns and villages and beautiful countryside.May Day celebrations have their origins in the Roman festival
7、 of Flora，the goddess of fruit and flowers，which marked the beginning of summer.People would decorate their houses and villages with leaves and flowers they picked at daybreak in the belief that the vegetation spirits would bring good luck.In the very early morning，young girls went into the fields a
8、nd washed their faces with dew (露水)They believed this made them very beautiful for the following year.May Day was an important day in the Middle Ages and was a favorite holiday of many English villages.People of the time used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mar
9、k the arrival of summer.This is the origin of the maypole (五月柱)People danced around them in celebration of the end of winter.Maypoles were once common all over England and were kept from one year to the next.The tallest maypole is said to have been put up in London on the Strand in 1661.It stood mor
10、e than 143 feet high and was cut down in 1717，when it was used by Newton to support a new reflecting telescope (反射式望远镜) invented by Dutch scientist Huygens.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国的一个节日五月节，讲述了五月节的起源以及一些风俗习惯和特别的活动。1How do British people celebrate May Day?AThey visit friends and family members.BThey celebrate it
11、 on the first Monday of May.CThey spend a lot of time shopping around.DThey show great love for the long winter.B细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“May Day activities have been moved to the May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month.”把五月节的活动移到了五月的第一个星期一。故选B。2The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to .Aw
12、ashing the face with dew Bgoing into the fieldsCpicking flowers at daybreakDgetting up early in the morningA词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句“In the very early morning，young girls went into the fields and washed their faces with dew (露水)”在大清早，年轻的女孩去田地里用露水洗脸。她们认为这会让她们在接下来的一年里非常漂亮。可知“this”指的是“用露水洗脸”。故选A。3What can we l
13、earn about the maypole?APeople climb it on May Day.BIt was usually found in the cities.CIt dates from the Middle Ages.DPeople used old，tall trees to make it.C推理判断题。根据第三段前三句“May Day was an important day in the Middle Ages and.This is the origin of the maypole (五月柱)”五月节是中世纪一个最重要的节日。这是五月柱的起源。故选C。4The p
14、urpose of the text is to Adescribe Roman customsBsuggest spring family activitiesCexplain the origins of maypolesDintroduce a British festivalD目的意图题。纵观全文，可知本文介绍了英国的一个节日五月节，讲述了五月节的起源以及一些风俗习惯和特别的活动。人们在五月节祈求好的天气，表达美好的愿望。故选D项。BWhen Hanadi was 4，her school was destroyed in the civil war.Soon after，her fa
15、mily left Syria to live as refugees(难民)in nearby Lebanon.Hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go.Her experience is not unusual.There are now nearly 25.4 million refugees around the world，according to the United Nations refugee agency.About half are children.Most refugees today are from Sy
16、ria.where civil war broke out in 2011.To help kids affected by the situation，Sesame Street and the International Rescue Committee(IRC)have teamed up to create a new version(版本)of Sesame Street especially for Syrian refugees，using Muppets(木偶)as teachers.“We dont just want to help children learn lette
17、rs and numbers，”said Sherrie Westin，who works at Sesame Workshop.“We want to help them feel less alone.”There are more than 150 international versions of Sesame Street.In Germany，kids watch Sesam Strasse，while Mexico has Plaza Sesamo.Each version includes math and spelling lessons.Some characters ar
18、e the same as in the American version.But other things are different：The Muppets speak the local language and wear local clothes.The new version will include situations that are familiar to Syrian refugee kids.Some of the Muppets，for example，may have been forced to leave their home.“Kids can watch t
19、he Muppets work through big problems the kids are dealing with themselves，”the IRCs Sarah Smith says.For the worlds 12 million refugee children，there is little chance to receive good education.And even if kids go to school，they may have fallen behind in their studies，Often，they are traumatized (使受精神
20、创伤)by what theyve been through.The new Sesame Street will meet the public in 2019.Sesame Workshop expects that more than 9 million children will be able to watch the show on a TV，computer，or mobile phone.Hanadi may be one of them.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。少儿节目芝麻街为帮助难民儿童正在制作一个新版系列，让孩子们学习科学知识的同时，获得心灵上的抚慰。5What hap
21、pened to 4yearold Hanadi?AShe dropped out of school.BShe was injured in the war.CShe fell behind in her studies.DShe became afraid to go to school.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“Hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go.”可知，Hanadi在新学校注册了，但是不敢去上学。 6Why was the new version of Sesame Street created?ATo increas
22、e the shows popularity.BTo improve education in poor areas.CTo help refugee kids get through hard times.DTo teach kids who cant afford to go to school.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“To help kids affected by the situation”和“We dont just want to help .them feel less alone”可知，制作新版芝麻街是为了在帮助难民儿童学习知识的同时，抚慰他们孤独的心灵，以帮助他们度过艰
23、难的时光。 7What do different versions of Sesame Street have in common?AThey all teach math and spelling.BThey were all named Sesame Street.CThe characters are exactly the same.DThe characters wear the same clothes.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“Each version includes math and spelling lessons.”可知，每个版本的节目都含有数学和拼写课程。 8What
24、 can we learn about the new version of Sesame Street?AThe story happens in Syria.BIt will appear on the screen in 2019.CIt will hopefully reach 12 million children.DThe idea was brought up by Sherrie Westin.B细节理解题。由最后一段可知，新版节目将于2019年与公众见面，届时数百万儿童将能够通过电视、电脑或手机观看到该节目。 .短文改错Dear Jack，Im so glad to know
25、 that you get first prize in the Chinese Speaking Competition holding by Peking University.Congratulations! You are so great to make such rapidly progress in learning Chinese.I hope we can go on to learn and help each other while you help me with my English but I can help you with your Chinese.Moreo
26、ver，to improve and deepening your understanding of Chinese culture，Id like to invite us to pay a visit to my hometown during this summer vacation.It is a famous town with the long history.I can work as a guide when you come and that Im sure you can enjoy your stay there and learn a lot.Yours，Li Hua【
27、答案】Dear Jack，Im so glad to know that you first prize in the Chinese Speaking Competition by Peking University.Congratulations! You are so great to make such progress in learning Chinese.I hope we can go on to learn and help each other while you help me with my English I can help you with your Chinese.Moreover，to improve and your understanding of Chinese culture，Id like to invite to pay a visit to my hometown during this summer vacation.It is a famous town with long history.I can work as a guide when you come and that Im sure you can enjoy your stay and learn a lot.Yours，Li Hua