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1、Section Learning about Language.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Our teachers often tell us that we should be strict(严格的) with ourselves in our work.2He felt rather nervous(紧张的)before this exam, so he didnt do well.3He shows great respect(尊敬) for his parents, who he thinks have given him deep love and care.4F
2、inally, he admitted(承认) that something had gone wrong with the plan.5Try to avoid(避免) sweet food, which will worsen your health.6I stopped laughing when I realized that John was serious about it.7I deeply appreciate your help with my English homework.8If you want to catch that train, youd better set
3、 off for the station immediately9Make a summary of the passage in no more than 80 words.10The building was completely destroyed by the big fire.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1amuse vt.使某人高兴amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的amusement n有趣；可笑2energy n精力energetic adj.精力充沛的3organise vt.组织organised adj.有组织的；有系统的organisation n组织4
4、patient adj.耐心的patience n耐心5science n科学scientist n科学家scientific adj.科学的“聪明”有几何？adj.lyadv.intelligent adj.聪明的clever adj.聪明的smart adj.机灵的bright adj.聪明的completely十分地；完全地incorrectly不正确地loudly大声地immediately立即.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语1make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2agree with 同意；适合3make mistakes 犯错误4make progress 取得进步5as a
5、 result 结果是6in fact 事实上7fall asleep 睡着8tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He was caught in the heavy rain yesterday.As a result, he got a bad cold.2Hes really amusing and usually tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored.3In order to make progress in English, he works hard every day.4Make sure
6、 that all the windows are closed before you leave.5Because he was tired after work, he fell asleep quickly.表示“事实”的词汇fall相关短语全扫描in factas a matter of factActuallyfall asleep睡着fall ill生病fall behind落后背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can und
7、erstand it！她友善、耐心，把英语语法解释得清清楚楚，甚至连我都能理解！so.that.“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。她气得说不出话来。She was so angry that she couldnt speak a word.2.Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.她很严厉如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。unless引导条件状语从句。除非你努力学习，否则考试会不及格。Youll fail in the exam unless you study hard.3.Physics
8、 will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.物理从来不是我最喜欢的学科，但我觉得有陈老师教我，我会考得很好。“with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构。如此多的人在看他，他感到非常紧张。With so many people looking at him, he felt very nervous.4.I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literaturehe
9、 loves it, in fact.我觉得这是因为他很喜欢教中国文学事实上，他很热爱中国文学！this/that is because.“这/那是因为”，because引导表语从句。他们受到了警告，这是因为他们上课又迟到了。They were given a warning.This was because they were late for class again. patient adj.耐心的 n病人(教材P11)My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.我父亲风趣且充满活力，但他不太有耐心。(1)be
10、 patient with sb对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 对某事有忍耐力(2)patience n. 耐心with patience patiently 耐心地She is very patient with young children, so she is fit for the job.她对小孩特别有耐心，因此她适合这份工作。Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out patiently(patient)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher alw
11、ays pointed them out with patience.无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。语境助记The patient doctor is always treating her patients with great patience.这位耐心的医生总是很有耐心地对待她的病人。 strict adj.严格的； 严厉的(教材P11)I think teachers need to be strict.我认为老师需要严格。(1)be strict in sth.对某事要求严格be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(2)strictly adv. 严
12、格地strictly speaking 严格说来， 严格地讲Good pupils are to be brought up by strict teachers.谚语严师出高徒。My father is strict in his work, and he is quite strict with me as well.我父亲对他的工作严格， 对我也相当严格。Strictly(strict) speaking, Canadian English is not just the same as American English.严格说来， 加拿大英语和美国英语并不完全一样。 make sure
13、 确保，确信；查明，弄清楚(教材P11)Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.好老师确保课堂上每个人都明白。(1)make sure of/about.弄清楚/查明make sure that. 确信/务必(2)be sure of/about/that. (主语)有把握，确信be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事Make sure that your homework is finished first.确保先完成你的作业。Youd better make sure of/about
14、the exact time of the arriving train.你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。You are sure to succeed(success) if you go on working hard.I believe in you!如果你继续努力工作，你一定会成功的。我相信你！名师点津make sure一般不跟不定式，make sure后跟从句时，常用一般时代替将来时。 avoid vt.(故意)避开；避免(教材P12)She avoids making you feel stupid!她避免使你感到自己很愚笨！avoid sb./sth.避开某人/某物avoid d
15、oing sth. 避免做某事To avoid the rush hour, you should set out earlier.为了避开(上、下班)高峰期， 你应该早点出发。I try to avoid shopping(shop) on Saturdays because the stores are too crowded.我尽量不在星期六逛街购物， 因为星期六商场太拥挤。He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid being punished(punish)为了逃避惩罚，他为自己的错误编造了一个借口。 appreciate
16、vt.感激；欣赏(教材P12)Some of our class dont like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.我们班有的同学不喜欢她， 但我们大多数都很欣赏她， 因为她的讲解非常有条理， 很清楚。(1)appreciate (ones) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n. 欣赏； 感激Id appreciate your
17、writing me back as soon as possible.你若能尽快给我回信，我会非常感激。Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将感激不尽。I would like to express my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your help.对于您的帮助，我想表达对您衷心的感谢。名师点津当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，de
18、pend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 admit v承认；准许进入；接纳；可容纳(教材P12)And a few students even admit liking her!有一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！(1)admit doing/having done sth.承认做了某事admit (to sb.) that. (向某人)承认(2)admit.to/into. 允许加入/进入be admitted to/into. 被接收(入学、入院等)(3)admission n. 承认；准入He admitted to me that he had broken the wi
19、ndow.他向我承认他打破了窗户。She said sorry to me and admitted taking/having taken(take) my umbrella by mistake.她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。She was admitted to/into Beijing University, which made her parents very happy.她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。 as a result结果(教材P12)During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happe
20、ning and as a result my work is improving.做科学实验时， 她准确无误地解释发生的一切，就这样，我的学习正在进步。as a result of由于，作为的结果result in 导致result from. 由引起，由于It rained heavily.As a result, we had to put off the sports meeting.雨下得很大，结果，我们不得不推迟运动会。He wasnt able to attend the party as a result of his sudden headache.他突然头疼起来，结果未能去
21、参加宴会。His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那起可怕的事故是由他的疏忽大意而引起的。图形助记 respect vt.尊敬；尊重n尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候(教材P12)I respect him a lot.我很尊敬他。(1)respect sb.for.因尊敬某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人in.respect 在方面(3)give/send ones respects to代某
22、人向问候She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。I cant agree with your opinion in this respect.在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。Please give my respects(respect) to your parents.请代我向你的父母问好。 (教材P12)Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can un
23、derstand it！她友善、耐心， 把英语语法解释得清清楚楚，甚至连我都能理解！【要点提炼】句中so.that.意为 “如此以至于”，that为连词，引导结果状语从句。(1)soadj./adv.that clausesoadj.a(n)n.that clausesomany/much/few/littlen.that clause(2)sucha(n)adj.n.that clausesuchadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词that clauseThis book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.这本书很有趣，人人都想看看
24、。There were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which to buy.书店里那么多书，他不知道该买哪些。Mike is such an honest boy that we all like him.Mike is so honest a boy that we all like him.迈克是一个如此诚实的男孩， 我们都喜欢他。It is such fine weather we all want to go out for a walk.天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。名师点津在so/such.that.句型中，当so或s
25、uch以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 (教材P12)Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me物理从来不是我最喜欢的学科，但我觉得有陈老师教我， 我会考得很好。【要点提炼】本句with Mrs Chen teaching me是“with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构。with复合结构在句中可作定语，也可作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语等，可位于句首或句尾。with宾语形容词/副词/介词短语w
26、ith宾语doing(表主动或正在进行的动作)with宾语done(表被动或已完成的动作)with宾语to do(表将来的动作)The teacher with a book in his hand is a new English teacher.手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter.即使在冬天， 他也常常开着窗户睡觉。With all the things she needed bought(buy), she went home happily.买了她所需要的所有东西后，
27、 她高兴地回家了。With so much work to do (do)，I cant go to see the new film with you tonight.有那么多工作要做，今晚我不能和你一起去看新电影了。1(教材P12)Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid! 【分析】本句中but连接两个并列句，在but前的分句中，
28、when引导时间状语从句；在but后的分句中，so that引导结果状语从句。【翻译】我总是不愿意犯错误或者在说英语时念错词，李老师只是笑笑，因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋！2(教材P12)During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.【分析】本句中and连接两个并列句，在第一个分句中what is happening是what引导的宾语从句。【翻译】做科学实验时，她准确无误地解释发生的一切，就这样，我的学习正在进步。.单句语法
29、填空1Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patience(patient)2He is a very strict teacher, but the students have respect for him.3You will make mistakes(mistake) if you do things in a hurry.4I still remember three years ago when I was admitted to/into this school.5My grandfath
30、er is as energetic(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.6Strictly(strict) speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.7I sincerely appreciate you holding(hold) a welcome party for me.8He was caught drunk driving.As a result, he was put into prison.9To avoid
31、being seen(see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.10With so many articles to write(write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning.完成句子1首先，父母应确保他们的孩子接受良好的学校教育。First of all, parents should make sure (that) their children receive good school education2他病了，那是因为
32、他被大雨淋了。He was ill.Thats because he was caught in a heavy rain.3我们搬到了乡下，从而远离了吵闹、单调的城市。We moved to the countryside so that we were away from the noisy and dull city4多亏老师的帮助，我在物理上取得了很大的进步。Thanks to my teachers help, I have made great progress in my physics.5随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。With the society developing rapidly, its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.