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1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The tiger is another species(物种) under severe threat.2Some residents only travel to the mainland(大陆) once a month.3Customs officials have seized(没收) 100 kilos of cocaine so far.4One of the children has the potential(潜能) to be a bri
2、lliant scientist.5He got thoroughly wet in a thunderstorm(雷雨)6The pandas natural habitat is the bamboo forest.7He hung his coat up on a hook at the back of the door.8There is abundant rainfall in our hometown.9Youd better take various clothes in such changeable weather. 10Please by all means hand in
3、 the report on time.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1irrigate vt.灌溉irrigation n灌溉2separate vt. 分离，分开separation n分离，分开；分居separated adj.分开的3construct vt.建造construction n建造，建设constructive adj.建设性的，积极的4mountain n山，山脉mountainous adj.多山的5potential adj.潜在的；可能的 n潜在性；可能性potentially adv.潜在地；可能地6dust n尘土，灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的
4、.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1apart from除以外2call for an end to sth.要求结束3or else否则；不然4wrap up结束5on ones behalf代表6for good永远7carry off掠去，夺走8all in all总的来说9result in导致10earn ones living谋生.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1They carried off the first prize at the international tournament.2The French government today called for an end
5、to the violence.3Would you mind attending a meeting on my behalf?4A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its expansion.5All in all, things worked out for the better.v.iveadj.v.in复合短语imaginative 富有想象力的sensitive 敏感的expressive 表情丰富的bring in 赚得；引进take in 吸收break in 闯入背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.This makes
6、 your notes easier to read when you look at them later.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。make宾语宾补Well do our best to make you happy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。2.The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.最近几年里不乏大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。时间短语作主语The last few
7、 years have seen the privatization of many industries previously owned by the state.最近几年，许多原先的国营工业都私营化了。3.People in agricultural areas, without any means to earn their living, move to the cities, and then construct shabby homes from whatever materials they can find on poor clay soil.农业地区的人口因为无法谋生而流向
8、城市，他们在贫瘠的黏土土地上用可以找到的材料搭起破烂的房屋。whatever引导宾语从句You will be successful in whatever you do and you will have a very full and interesting life.你不管做什么都会成功，并且会过着非常充实有趣的生活。 apart from除以外(教材P132)Apart from the few found in zoos，pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of mainland China.除了少数生活在动物园外，熊猫只生活
9、在中国内地中部的竹林里。take sth. apart将拆卸开，拆分tell A and B apart分辨出A与Bfall apart破裂，断裂；散开I cant tell the twins apart.我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。明辨异同besides/except/except for/apart from/in addition tobesides意为“除了之外(还有)”，有肯定的附加意义，表示在整体中加上一部分，除去的部分包括在内，是包容关系。besides还可用作副词，表示“除此之外”，相当于in additionexcept意为“除了没有”，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分
10、要排除在外，是排外关系。前后名词性质相同except for意为“除之外”，用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不同apart from具有多重意义，既可表示besides，也可表示except或except forin additionto意为“除此之外，还”except，besides，except for，apart fromWe all passed the exam except/apart from Mike，because he hadnt studied hard.We passed the exam besides/apart from Mike，we wer
11、e cheerful.He is good man except for/apart from a little pride.Its too late to go out now.Besides，its beginning to rain. answer for 对(不良后果)负责任；担保，保证；代表意见(教材P132)Hunters in general have a lot to answer for in terms of endangered animals.一般来说，关于濒危动物，猎人要负很大的责任。answer to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人负责answer ba
12、ck顶嘴，反驳in answer to.作为对的回答make no answer不作答，不回答All sales clerks answer to the store manager.所有的售货员都向商店经理负责。We should not answer back when criticized by our parents.当父母批评我们时，我们不应顶嘴。The doctor came at once in answer to my telephone call.医生接了我的电话后立即就来了。 seize vt.依法没收；扣押；夺取；抓住；理解(教材P132)Every year polic
13、e seize bags of tiger parts and arrest illegal hunters but sadly，many never get caught.警方每年都会缴获大量的虎制品，并逮捕非法的狩猎者，不幸的是，很多未被抓到。seize sb.by the身体部位抓住某人的seize a chance/an opportunity抓住时机seize on/upon sth.意识到某事物而立即加以利用seize hold of抓住；握住be seized with.(突然)受到侵袭；得疾病The beggar seized me by the arm for begging
14、 some money.这位乞丐抓住我的胳膊要钱。I decided to seize the opportunity to improve myself.我决定抓住这个机会提高自己。I was seized with a sudden desire to laugh out loud.我突然想要放声大笑。 call for an end to sth.要求结束(教材P132)To save these beautiful animals，we need to call for an end to illegal hunting and improve our conservation pro
15、grammes or else face a future without tigers.为了拯救这些可爱的动物，我们呼吁停止非法捕猎，并提升我们的保护措施，否则我们将面对没有老虎的未来。come to an end结束，告终bring.to an end使结束put.to an end结束make ends meet使收支平衡end (up) with/end in.以结束；最后in the end最后，终于(at last)at an end结束；终止，耗尽at the end of.在的末端，在的最后The meeting came to an end finally after a l
16、ong time of discussion.长时间的讨论之后，会议终于结束了。The holiday was at an end and it was time to leave.假期结束了，是离开的时候了。We cant make ends meet this month.我们本月要透支。How does the story end up？故事是怎样结束的？ on somebodys behalf代表(教材P132)We need to speak out on their behalf before they disappear for good.我们需要在它们永远消失之前代表它们说出来
17、。on ones behalf on behalf of sb.因为某人；代表某人in ones behalf in behalf of sb. 为帮助某人They gave us a welcome on the headmasters behalf.他们代表校长欢迎我们。We collected money in behalf of the poor student.我们为贫困学生募捐。I made all these troubles in your(you) behalf.我是为了你才找这么多麻烦的。 carry off掠去，夺走(教材P132)Because the alligato
18、rs live in holes that damage the farmland and sometimes carry off farm animals.因为短吻鳄生活在毁坏农田后建造的洞穴里，有时会夺走农场的动物。carry away带走；冲去carry sb.back to sth.使某人回想起carry on(doing/with sth.)继续做carry on sth.进行/从事某事carry out实行；执行carry sb.through帮某人渡过难关carry sth.through顺利实现Extensive tests have been carried out on t
19、he patient.已对患者进行了全面检查。He carried on doing(do) the same experiment.他不停地进行同一试验。The rubbish must be carried away垃圾必须运走。 all in all总的来说(教材P133)Well，all in all, if we help protect these animals and spread the news about conservation，we will be doing our bit.总之，如果我们帮助保护这些动物，并传播保护动物的消息，我们将会尽一份力量in all总共at
20、 all根本；到底；无论如何；一点儿after all毕竟；终究first of all首先，第一above all首先，最重要的是First of all，let me say how glad I am to be here.首先我要说的是，来到这儿，我是多么高兴。What a child should do，above all，is to do well in his studies.小孩子该做的首要的事是学好功课。 turn on对发怒；攻击；打开(收音机等)；(使)产生兴趣；取决于(教材P10)Nature is turning on us.大自然正在报复我们。turn off关掉t
21、urn up调高；出现；到来turn down调低；拒绝turn in转身进入；交上turn out结果是，证明是；制造，生产；出席，在场turn over翻过；翻转turn to转向；求助于Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!曾经有一次他出现在会议上时已迟到30分钟！Could you please turn down your TV a bit?你可以把电视音量关小一点儿吗？It turned out that I knew the person who got shot.结果我发现我认识那个中枪的人。 result in
22、导致(教材P10)A number of nations have already been in armed conflict over water，and reduced rainfall in the west of the US has resulted in huge forest fires.已经有几个国家因为水的问题而动武，而美国西部由于降水减少导致了森林大火。result from因而造成as a result of作为的结果，因为as a result结果with the result that结果是without result毫无结果As a result, humans
23、developed a range of character types that still exists today.结果，人类形成了今天仍然存在的一系列的性格类型。The terrible accident resulted from his careless driving.那桩可怕的事故是因为他的粗心驾驶造成的。 means n(单复数同形)手段；方式；方法；途径(教材P10)People in agricultural areas，without any means to earn their living，move to the cities，and then construct
24、 shabby homes from whatever materials they can find on poor clay soil.农业地区的人们因为无法谋生而流向城市，他们在贫瘠的黏土土地上用可以找到的任何材料搭建起破烂的房屋。by means of用/以方法by all means务必；一定；当然可以by no means决不；一点儿也不by this means用这种方法May I have one？我可以拿一个吗？Yes，by all means.当然可以。The load was lifted by means of a crane.重物是用起重机吊起来的。By no mea
25、ns will we forget our hometown.我们绝不会忘记我们的家乡。名师点津(1)means单复数同形的名词，作主语时前有every，each，one等修饰语时，谓语用单数；前有several，some，many，few，all等修饰时，谓语用复数。(2)与means一样单复数同形的名词还有：deer鹿，sheep绵羊，fish鱼，species物种等。(3)与by no means用法相同的短语有：on no condition，under/in no circumstances，at no time，in no case，on no account，这些放在句首时，句子
26、要用部分倒装。 (教材P8)This makes your notes easier to read when you look at them later.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。【要点提炼】make your notes easier to read为“make名词形容词”组成的复合结构。“make宾语宾语补足语”结构中的make是使役动词，意为“使做某事，使成为，使怎么样”，有以下几种构成形式：make宾语宾补The boss made them work day and night.老板迫使他们日夜工作。His parents managed to make him ex
27、amined(examine) in the hospital.他的父母设法让他在医院进行了检查。Experience will make him a man.经历会使他成为一个堂堂男子汉。He turned me down，which made me at a loss.他拒绝了我，这让我不知所措。名师点津make后接名词作宾补时，若作宾补的名词是独一无二的职位，如president，chairman，monitor，headmaster，manager，head，captain等，则该名词前不用任何冠词。 (教材P10)The last few years have seen enviro
28、nmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.最近几年里不乏大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。【要点提炼】句中The last few years作主语，see是谓语，是一种拟人化的句式，用来增加句子的表现力。在英语中，表示时间和地点的一些名词有时候可以作主语，此时谓语动词多为“see，witness，find”等。The following year saw the death of her father.第二年她爸爸去世了。The next few years
29、 saw a series of bad harvests.接下来的几年里粮食连年歉收。The city has witnessed(witness) many changes in the last five years.这座城市见证了最近五年的许多变化。.单句语法填空1He couldnt make himself heard(hear) above the noise of the traffic.2His father sent him to Hainan to see if he could earn his living(live) there.3By no means can t
30、heory be separated from practice.4The boy took apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together again.5Ill answer to your mother for your safety.6The battle finally brought the war to an end.7These regions have witnessed(witness) continued economic and social development.8In any event, we should carry
31、 on with our research.9Our request for a pay rise was turned down again.10With the method, we could confirm the result and give advice for the decision.单句改错1In the past few years thousands of films have produced all over the world.have后加been2. Only by this mean can we master English.meanmeans3He put
32、 a arm around her shoulder.aan4The flood resulted from a considerable reduction in production.fromin5An even greater number of people live at risk on some degree.onto.完成句子1The news that our team had won made everyone very happy我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。2The past two centuries have witnessed the rise and fall of the Chinese nation.过去两个世纪见证了中国的兴衰。3By no means will you tell him the news.你决不能告诉他这个消息。4We were all tired and called for an end我们都累了并要求结束讨论。5What do you like doing apart from/besides swimming?除了游泳你还喜欢什么运动？