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1、Section Writing介绍文化遗产一、基本结构介绍文化遗产时，一般会涉及以下几个方面：1遗产的名称、地点；2其基本历史情况；3其作为文化遗产的地位及特点；4对文化遗产进行的保护等。二、注意事项写作时要注意以下几个方面：1整理材料时，要进行综合分析，把握素材，分清主次，敢于取舍，不求面面俱到；2时态的转换：以一般现在时为主，辅以一般过去时、一般将来时等；3行文时，力求通篇连贯，表达简明扼要，语言规范；4注意使用恰当的关联词及一些常用句子。1介绍地理位置：be situated/located on/in.，be/lie in/on.，at the foot of，in the middl
2、e of，face.2介绍方向：to/in/on the east/west/north/south of.，be距离east/west/south/north of.3介绍面积：cover，has an area of.square kilometers4介绍重要性：It is the political，economic and cultural center.It is also a city of tourism.It draws the attention of the world.5列入世界文化遗产：be placed in/be included in/become part o
3、f the world cultural heritage list另外，介绍中经常会用到形容词，如：famous，precious，beautiful，splendid，magnificent，unique，wonderful等，以及其他词：date back to/date from，come into being，has a close relationship with，wonder，dynasty，cultural relics，visit，place of interest等。阅读下面文字，按要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文。没有人可以相信在不久的将来我国的万里长城会消失。但目前这
4、是一个不容置疑的事实，目前只有百分之二十的明长城还保存完好，剩下的百分之八十已经岌岌可危。如果我们不采取措施来挽救我们的长城，它将变为一片荒芜。由于对文化遗产保护意识的匮乏，很多农民将古长城的砖拆下来用于搭建别的建筑。内容包括：1.简要概括短文的要点；2.就“如何保护我国的文化遗产”的主题发表看法。要点包括：(1)你是如何看待我国的文化遗产遭到破坏的这种现象的；(2)保护文化遗产有何意义；(3)你对保护我国的文化遗产的建议。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.文章应包括以上信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。体裁说明文话题介绍长城时态一般现在时人称第一和第三人称.
5、对接模块词汇1preserve v. 保护；保存2existence n. 存在3precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的4in danger 处于危险之中5. apart from 除之外.巧用模块句式、语法(一)完成句子1文化遗产是我们祖先留给我们的，也是他们智慧的象征。文化遗产在历史上发挥了非常重要的作用。Cultural heritage is left to us by our ancestors and is also a symbol of their wisdom，which played a very important role in history.2在我看来，我们应该
6、使一些缺乏文化知识的人知道这些历史文物的重要性。In my opinion，on the one hand，we should make some people who lack cultural knowledge know about the importance of the historic relics.3政府应该采取措施保护它们。如果必要的话，制定法律惩罚那些故意破坏的人。On the other hand，the government should take some measures to preserve them and if necessary，laws will be
7、made to punish those who destroy them on purpose4我们只有以这种方式才能使我们的历史越来越丰富。We can make our history richer and richer only in this way.(二)句式升级5用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子1Cultural heritage is left to us by our ancestors and is also a symbol of their wisdom，which played a very important role in history6用“on th
8、e one hand .，on the other hand .”连接句2和3In my opinion，on the one hand，we should make some people who lack cultural knowledge know about the importance of the historic relics.On the other hand，the government should take some measures to preserve them and if necessary，laws will be made to punish those
9、who destroy them on purpose. 7用only开头的倒装改写句4Only in this way can we make our history richer and richer. 【参考范文】How to Preserve the Cultural Heritage of Our Country?The Great Wall is a symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization; however，now it is in danger and some day there may not be the existence o
10、f it because of some peoples destruction.What a pity! As we can see，apart from the Great Wall，some other precious and important relics in our country have been destroyed.Why are some people doing that so foolishly? Because the local people are not aware of their importance.Cultural heritage is left
11、to us by our ancestors and is also a symbol of their wisdom，which played a very important role in history.How should we preserve our cultural heritage? In my opinion，on the one hand，we should make some people who lack cultural knowledge know about the importance of the historic relics.On the other hand，the government should take some measures to preserve them and if necessary，laws will be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.Only in this way can we make our history richer and richer.