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1、中考英语：形容词副词比较级与最高级专练 一、 变化规则； 1、 规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _ _; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy； 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、 不规则变化： good,
2、 well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、 形容词各等级的用法： * 1、 原级（同级）比较：asas; not as(so)as Well give you as much help as we can. She isnt as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did
3、. He is even richer than I. 3、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of， in短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. * 4如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cle
4、ver. 三、 重点与难点： * 1、 asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)tooto与 sothat sb.cant的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was s
5、o hot that we cant drink it. (2) tooto与 not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the
6、 tallest boy in the class. John is taller than any other boy. 5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 比较级+and+比较级.表示“越来越”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is ge
7、tting stronger and stronger. 比较级与最高级专练： 一、 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： （一）*1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sis
8、ter is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 7. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. (
9、二) 1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. *2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world. 4.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1
10、.55 metres _ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person i
11、n the world. 8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon. 10. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 11. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister. 12.-How difficult is physics? -I
12、m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.13.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well). 14. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 15. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 16. I think it s too expensive. I d
13、 like a _ (cheap) one. 17. He comes to school much _ (early) than I. 18. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 19. Nowadays English is _( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. （三）1. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio i
14、s not so _ as that one. (cheap)4. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan
15、. (far)10. Skating is _ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _ and _. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming _ and _. (difficult)15. There are _ boys than girls in our class. (few)16.Which lesson is _ (
16、difficult) in Book 2?17.Alice writes _(carefully ) than I.18.This story is _( interesting) than that one.19.That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008.20.This kind of food must be _ ( delicious )than that one.21.Whos _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?22.That is _(easy) of all.23.He is _(clever )boy in t
17、he class.24.John is _( short) than Tom.（四）1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred.2. Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?3. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English.4. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.5.He i
18、s one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think.6. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.7. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.8.Miss Chen is _ _than Mr. Wang. (popular)9. Toronto is _ _ city in Canada. (large)10. Playing computer ga
19、mes is_ _ _ of all the activities.(interesting).11. The Nile(尼罗河) is _ _river in the world. (long)12. Good health is _ _ _thing life. (important)13. Taking a taxi is _ _ way to get to the airport. (easy)14. He is _than any other boy in the class.（clever）15. She is_ than all the other students. (youn
20、g)16. The window is _ _ of the two. (narrow)17. Where is the _bus-stop? (near)18. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.19. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.20 My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.21. Taking a taxi is _ _ way to get to the airport. (easy)22. He is _than any ot
21、her boy in the class.（clever）三、选择填空： （一）1 He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst *3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C
22、. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5._ hurry, _speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little *6. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinne
23、r C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed（比赛） to see
24、 who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better （二）1. The garden is becoming _.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful2- Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is
25、.A.small B.smaller C.the smallest3.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest5I study English as_as my brother.A.hard B. harder C. hardest6. Which is _ ,
26、 a bicycle or a computer?A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive7. The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China.A long B longer C the longest8. China is _ country in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large 9I study English as_as my brother.A.hard B. harder C.
27、hardest （三）（ ）1 I think science is _ than JapaneseA much important B important C much more important D more much important（） 2 This pencil is_ than that oneA longest B long C longer D as long（ ） 3 These children are _ this year than they were last year A more tall B more taller C very taller D much
28、taller（） 4 It was very hot yesterday， but it is_ today A even hotter B more hotter C much more hot D much hot（ ）5 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs A more B quite C very D much（） 6 Maths is more popular than_ A any other subject B all the subjects C any subject D other subject（） 7 China is larger
29、 than _ in AfricaA any other country B other countries C the other country J 1%D any country（） 8 Tom is stronger than _ in his classA any other boy B any boys C any boy D other boy（） 9 When spring comes， it gets_A warm and warm B colder and colder C warmer and warmer D shorter and shorter（ ） 10 By a
30、nd by， _ students in our class came to like EnglishA more and more B much and much C many and many D less and least（ ） 11 At last he began to cry _A hard and hard B more hard and more hard C harder and harder D less hard and less harder（ ） 12 When spring comes the days get _ and nights _A short； lon
31、g B long； short C longer； shorter D shorter； longer（ ）13_ I look at the picture， _ I like itA The best； the more B The more； the less C The more； less D More； the more（ ）14_ he read the book， _ he got in itA The more； the more interesting B The less； the more interestingC The more； the more interest
32、ed D More； more interested（） 15 Which do you like _， tea or coffee？ A well B better C best D most（） 16 Which do you think tastes _， the chicken or the fish？A good B better C best D well（） 17 Who jumped_of all？ A far B farther C farthest D the most far（） 18Li Lei is_ student in our classA tall B tall
33、er C tallest D the tallest（） 19 The fifth orange is_ of all Give it to that small childA big B bigger C the bigger D the biggest（）20 Who isof you three？ A the oldest B much older C oldest D older（）21 Tom is one of _ boys in our classA tallest B taller C the tallest B the tall（ ）22 The tree is _ in t
34、he gardenA the taller B the tallest C taller than ofall D tall（ ）23 Which is_， Li Lei or Wu Tong？ A strong B strongest C stronger D the strongest（ ）24 Which language is_， English， French or Japanese？ A easy B the most easy C the easiest o D much more easy（ ）25 Which is_interesting， science， maths or
35、 English？ A more B the most C very D too（ ）26 Which city is_， Beijing， Shanghai or Fuzhou？ A beautiful B more beautiful C much more beautiful D the most beautiful（ ）27 Which month is_， June， July or August？A hot B hotter C hottest D the hottest（） 28 I am twelve； Mike is fourteen； Mary is thirteen So
36、 Mike is the _ of the threeA old B older C oldest D the oldest（） 29 My _ brother is three years _ than IA elder； elder B older； oldest C elder； older D older； elder（） 30 His _ son often go to see him on SundayA eldest B older C the eldest D the older（） 31He is two years _ than IA elder B smaller C younger D less