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1、/高考英语近义词（分类）整理动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” tell sth tosb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sbabout sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语 Inform sb of sth通知某人某事 reas
2、on/talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论 figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起 admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask询问interview采访express表达 question审问5“答
3、” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth写describe描写 drop a line写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放lay铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of抓着seize紧抓 grasp握住 scratch抠10“打” hi
4、t一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠 /embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲15“行” walk runclimb jump skip单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑f
5、ly crawl匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seatedseat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ onone side/ on ones stomach stay inbed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleepbend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile微笑（不出声） laughburst into laughter burst outlaughing19“哭” cry shed tears留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣
6、burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore发现/探索 hunt for search forseek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb搜身 search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on动作wear穿戴have on试穿 be dressed in穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣
7、服 be in redTake off脱remove去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a mealhave supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneselfto随便吃23“得” get obtainacquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss diedie off相继死去 die away逐渐消失25“有” have有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无
8、” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise/go up/drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchaseafford pay pay offpay for sell on salebargain Bill / cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”come into being existappear survive lives
9、how turn up Disappeardie die out pass awaybe out of sight30“变化” developimprove become growgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + clour change/change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guesssuppose wonder doubtknow /learn realizeUnderstandremember be familiar with recallrecite apply to32“成功/失
10、败”make it succeedmake progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to dofailure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /managemake efforts attempt do ones bestdo as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulationson sb celebrate observe庆祝get together聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of
11、/ blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 likelove be fond of be keen onbe crazy about adore be intoprefer enjoy in favor of dislikehate be awful/disgusting ignoreturn off37判断 think believeconsider find feelconclude infer doubt38到达arri
12、ve atreach return to get tostay in sp visit leaveleave foron ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤hurtinjured wound cutkill drown bleedget burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damagedestroy ruin break downbe broken crash41修复 repair rebuildrestore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagreeaccept
13、receive refuseturn downbe against electvote for/ against43做饭 cook washcut chop boilfry steam makemix clean brushcover uncover cooker44建议advisesuggest recommend urgepropose demand persuade说服45花费 sth/doingsth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/money/energy +to do sth
14、sb+ pay+$ forsth. at ones expense46省/存钱 save /save upset aside put awayspare no effort/ time47参加 take partin join /join in attendcompete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. ofcharge sb. With49救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure结果sb. of sth Aid sb in doing sth /to do sth help sb with st
15、h assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admirerespect show respect for/to adoreenvy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape fromflee hide52阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth forbid doing sth. Banprohibit53对付/处理handle / do with / dealwith /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54效仿 copy imitatelearn fro
16、m learn54爆发/发生 come abouthappen to take place break outburst out gooff explosion55安装/装备 fastenfix set equipbe armed with用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56追求pursuit ranafter seek after chasecatch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57想/考虑think of考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned担心 beconsidera
17、te towards sb.58打算 plan / intend /design to do be going to do /be about todo /will do59似乎/好象 seemappear look like as if as though60开办/关闭open startset up close/close up endclose down名词类“1假期vacation holidayspring break ask for leave be on holidayhave two days off2旅游trip journeytour voyage travel touri
18、st passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister managerwaitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighborrelative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchenmenu bill ordertip f
19、ork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious saladdash vegetables fruittray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeonspecialist patient6车站/机场 airporton board miss the train/bus catch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位 arm headha
20、ir brain waistback shoulder pulsewrist8意志 will couragepatience determination faith effort confidenceambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potentialintelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honestcold serious easy-goinglearned knowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantage strength weaknes
21、s11目标 aim goalintention purpose belieffaith12方式meansmethod way mannerapproach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wellkeep slim/ fit cut weight/put onweight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chartdraw a sketch划草图15文章readingtranslation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazi
22、ne newspaper journal日志diary日记 Files formmake a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes wordsphrase scholarship degree Subject questiontrouble difficulty grades read commentmarks17学校活动match game activityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestionidea proposal
23、 view recommendation19气候/天气climate weather stormwindy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus/boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a carride a bikegive sb. alift/ride21习惯habitcustom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22感觉 sight hearingtouch smell sense23情感 feelin
24、g emotionanger delight sadnesssorrow24财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasurediamond be rich/well-off25运动比赛on the playgroundon the track and filed pitch eventgame match sports player Coachjudge jogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词
25、永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident,accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delightedto ones joy pleased amused悲sad unhappypainful bitter平静calm quietsilent/still peaceful烦bother boredbe fed up with震惊surprised astonishedshocked /amazed怕 in fear
26、be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointedhopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angrydisgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in awhile occasionally/ once far / by farFarther/ further
27、better/ worse be well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reason thats wh
28、y/ thats because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send完形填空高频词组1with the help of在帮助下2under the leadership / care of在领导关心下3be strict with sb.对人要求严格4be strict in sth.对
29、事要求严格5at present=at the present time目前6for the present暂时7in the sun/sunshine在阳光下8under the sun在世界上9lie in位于之内10lie on同接壤11lie to位于之外12at least至少13in the least丝毫，一点14by name名叫15in the name of以名义16in the air空中，在流传17on the air播出18in the way挡路，障碍，用方法19In a way在某点上，在某种程度上20get ones own way to do随心所欲21giv
30、e way让步，屈服22lose ones way迷路23by the way顺便说一下24on ones way to在去的路上25Come this way这边走26at the corner在拐角处（外角）27in the corner在角落里（内角）28on the corner在角落上（外角上）29judge by / from根据来判断30judge for oneself由某人自己来判断31at the end (of)在结束时32at the beginning of在开始时33at the back of在背后，支持34at the age of岁时35at the foot
31、 of在脚下36at the bottom of在底部37at the top of在顶上38at/on the edge of在边上39in the course of在过程中40in theeyes of从观点看来，在眼里41in the face of面对，尽管，纵使42in the middle of在中间43inthe end =at last=finally最后44on the eve of在前夕45on the side of在一边46after a time = after some time过一段时间后47for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间4
32、8behind time迟到，过期49behind the times落在时代后面50at no time决不51in no time立即，马上52at one time = once time曾经53at a time = each time每次54at times =sometimes有时55at all times经常，一直，始终56at the same time同时57at the time在的时候58by the time到的时候59for a moment一会儿60for the moment暂时61at the moment当时62the moment /minute /ins
33、tance正当一刹那63once or twice一两次64more than once不止一次65once more重新，又66once upon a time从前67once in a while偶尔1.以break为中心的词组breakaway from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law违反法律break therecord破记录break ones promise失言break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以
34、catch为中心的词组becaught doing被发现做某事 be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车 catch a cold伤风，感冒catch ones word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch upwith赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from来自，起源于，从产生，生于co
35、me in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come intobeing发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know开始了解到come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end终止，结束cometrue实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭 be done with完全结束do a good deed
36、做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有益于 doharm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do ones best尽某人最大努力do ones homework做作业do ones utmost尽力而为do proud足以使骄傲 do sb. justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生 dosb. a favor帮助某人dowell in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和相处，忍受，处理do
37、 without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和很有关系 have nothing to do with与无关havesomething todo with和有关 in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That willdo.行了；够了5.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于，对习以为常 get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get aheadof胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去get
38、 along with与相处 get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do不得不，必须get away离开，逃脱get back取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get downto认真对待，静下心来get familiarwith熟悉get hold of获得，取得get home到家get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with进步；在方面获得成功getones hand in熟悉；习惯get out of由出来，从得出
39、；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为作准备get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through到达，完成，通过；及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to习惯于6.以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好 give about分配；传播give and take相互迁就giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还 give cause给予的理由give ear to侧耳倾听 giveforth发出，放出；发表give in屈服，让步，投降give in to同意，接受；向让步give off发出（烟，气味） give oneself out tobe/as自称为give oneself up to专心于；向自首 give out分发，公布give place to让位于，被所替代 give rise to引起，导致；使发生give sb