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1、第19天M4U1单元练习(一)(建议用时：45分钟) 一、 阅读理解AMetropolis Book ClubMembership：All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members：As a special offer, you may choose any redu
2、cedprice books from our new members book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you will receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audiobook from the many on offer, at half the recommended r
3、etail price.When youve joined：As a member you get around 50% off the publishers price of every book you buy, and whats more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers weve added to our list. On the Internet, you c
4、an find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member：All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wis
5、h to take.In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extraspecial price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive th
6、is form.Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they arent what you expected, just send them back!()1. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A. By ord
7、ering a watch free of charge.B. By sending the advertisement to the club.C. By choosing books with special prices.D. By returning the completed order form.()2. What information does the monthly magazine give members?A. The percentage saved on each book.B. The names of all the books sold by the club.
8、C. The list of the newest books available to buy.D. The books that can be swapped by club members.()3. What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A. At least four books should be bought each year.B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.C. Members need to buy the “Book of the M
9、onth”D. The more books bought, the higher the members grade.BFrom the moment we heard about these projects, we wanted to share them with our readers. They are stories that have touched us greatly and changed the lives of many around the world. These organizations stand out in our eyes. They are proj
10、ects that continue to inspire us.Knit_with_LoveBrigitte Weeks, New York, New YorkKnit for Kids began as a simple request to Guideposts readers to knit and donate sweaters for poor children. Since then, the response has been heartwarming and the project has donated over 300,000 sweaters to needy chil
11、dren all over the world. To find out how you can get involved, visit G Purdy, Chicago, IllinoisWhen Mona Purdy traveled all the way to Guatemala(危地马拉) to run a halfmarathon, Mona found more than just the finish line. Witnessing poverty right in front of her eyes, she was inspired to stretch her ener
12、gy to a new level. Today, her organization, Share Your Soles, donates shoes to needy people all over the world. She not only changes the lives of others but has shown her kids what giving truly means. To find out how you can donate shoes, visit .Hannahs_SocksRosie SchaapWhen fouryearold Hannah Turne
13、r helped her mother serve Thanksgiving dinner at a shelter, she noticed an elderly mans feet showing through the holes in his shoes. From this small observation and desire to help, Hannahs generosity inspired her mother to create a nonprofit organization donating socks of all sizes to the needy. To
14、find out how you can donate socks, visit hannahssocks.org.Mother Bear ProjectRosie SchaapAfter Amy Berman learned about the millions of children in Africa with AIDS, she was inspired to reach out to them by creating something that had comforted her own children knitted bears. She created The Mother
15、Bear Project, which sends the infected kids in Africa a handknitted furry(毛茸茸的) friend so they know that someone cares about them. To see the bears and order a bear pattern, visit motherbearproject.org.()4. The main purpose of this passage is to _.A. show offering is receiving B. ask readers to shar
16、e their storiesC. introduce some moving projects D. encourage people to be special()5. If a person wants to donate a pair of shoes to the needy, he can visit _.A. G B. C. hannahssocks.org D. motherbearproject.org()6. An African girl who has not enough clothes to wear in winter will probably receive
17、something from _.A. Knit with Love B. Sole SurvivorsC. Hannahs Socks D. Mother Bear Project()7. What do the four organizations have in common?A. They only help poor Africans. B. Theyre aimed at helping children.C. They offer free clothes to the poor. D. They were all set up by women.CIn todays socie
18、ty, language plays a key role in defining gender(性别) by vocabulary, and also their nonverbal(非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also b
19、een proven that women tend to speak faster than men；this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes des
20、cribing a painting, as opposed to the thirteenminute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different nonverbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.Mens body language is much mo
21、re reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest o
22、r boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each oth
23、er, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the op
24、posite sex, “I wonder if theres something there？” would no longer exist.() 8. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The differences between mens and womens languages.B. The different speed of mens and womens speech.C. The ability of mens and womens spoken language.D. The no
25、nverbal vocabulary of men and women.() 9. In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?A. Speed of understanding. B. Understanding of speech roles.C. Politeness of communication. D. Application of body language.()10. What is the authors attitude to the differences between men
26、s and womens communication?A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Skeptical.()11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Women, Born Excellent Talkers B. Mens and Womens Social RolesC. Vocabulary and Communication D. Opposite Gender, Different LanguageDWhen we do the same movements with our
27、bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And that overuse can lead to strain(紧张) and injury. Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports. But exercise professionals say they are now seeing another cause for muscle problems: handheld technology devices(设备)Staring down at your phon
28、e or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck and spine(脊椎). Many people who use tech devices also bend their shoulders forward. Experts say this posture(姿势) puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to handheld technology has become such a common condition th
29、at it now has a name: tech_neck. Kimberly Fielding, an exercise teacher in New York City explains that constantly looking down at our devices creates an unnatural bend in our spine. This can cause nerve pain and other problems. “A lot of the curves of the neck can change, so instead of the neck and
30、spine going inward, the curve can be a little bit different and it causes nerve pain and disc herniation(椎间盘突出) and different muscle tension headachesdifferent things that really can reduce quality of life.”Fielding created a class to directly address the problem of tech neck. The class uses differe
31、nt exercises to release tension in the upper body and strengthen back and neck muscles. Fielding says these exercises may feel uncomfortable in the beginning because the neck muscles may have become weak.However, you dont need to take a class like Fieldings. You can take simple steps to improve tech
32、 neck. For a quick fix, hold your phone at eye level. At the same time, take breaks from using your technology by standing up and stretching your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day.()12. What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. T
33、he painful neck caused by electronic devices.B. The strong neck after technical physical exercises.C. The decoration on the neck with handheld devices.D. The cellphone or iPad frequently hung on the neck.()13. What can we learn from Kimberly Fieldings findings?A. Muscle tension can lead to spine cur
34、ving and headaches.B. Nerve pain and other problems are caused by disc herniation.C. Staring down at your smartphone does great harm to your neck and spine.D. Quality of life depends in a large part on the condition of neck and spine.()14. Why did Kimberly Fielding start the class?A. To help those s
35、uffering from tech neck.B. To introduce her newlyinvented devices.C. To further study the causes of tech neck.D. To stress the danger of handheld devices.()15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To invite people to attend Fieldings class.B. To urge people to keep away from eproducts.C. To
36、advise those addicts to exercise their necks.D. To give some practical tips to prevent neck pain.二、 七选五阅读根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。A new Kenya law bans the production, sale and even use of polythene(聚乙烯) plastic bags. _1_ The secretary of Kenyas National Environmental Management Authority(NEMA), Judi W
37、akhungu, told reporters that plastic bags are affecting Kenyas food and water supplies. “It is a poisonous substance(物质) that we must get rid of，” she said. _2_ People often get them when buying products from food stores or other businesses. But experts argue that polythene bags are bad for the envi
38、ronment and public health. While the bags are thin, they never really break down into small pieces through natural processes. _3_ They have also been blamed for killing animals who eat them or become trapped in them. NEMA officials have been urging retail(零售) businesses and companies in the capital
39、city to obey the new ban. They are supporting a campaign known as the “takebag” project. _4_“I hope soon well start seeing people who are carrying out these recycling materials, or alternative bags, which are ecofriendly. All this is creating much more employment than is being lost，” said Geoffrey W
40、ahungu, the general director of NEMA._5_ In Kenya, two plastic bag importers attempted to overturn the ban in court last week. But their effort failed. The National Association of Manufacturers says the ban will cost the country more than 60,000 jobs. Some producers of plastic bags also oppose the i
41、dea of banning bags. A. Plastic bags can be easily recycled like paper bags.B. Plastic bags are widely used in daily life throughout the world.C. The bags have been blamed for polluting cities and coastal areas.D. The polythenes are more dangerous and damage the environment.E. However, not everyone
42、feels that banning plastic bags is a wise idea.F. People are expected to bring their own cloth bags or baskets from home.G. People caught breaking the law may be fined up to $40,000 or face a fouryear jail term.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _第19天 M4U1单元练习（一）一、A本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了如何成为都市图书俱乐部的会员,以及成为会员后的好处。1.D。细节理解题。
43、根据Membership部分“All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.”可知,填写订单并寄给他们就可成为会员。 2.C。细节理解题。根据When youve joined 部分第二句“Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date
44、with the latest bestsellers weve added to our list.”可知。 3.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they arent what you expected, just send them back!”可知,你有两周的时间来决定是否保留你所订购的书。如果它们不是你所期望的,就把它们寄回来!由此可知,会员可以在买书之前看到书的具体内容。B莫道
45、人世冷如霜，赤诚关爱暖如春。只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。 4.C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可判断本文会介绍一些感人的特殊组织。 5.B。细节判断题。四个组织中只有B项与鞋有关。 6.A。细节判断题。小女孩在冬天需要衣服御寒，因此只有送去毛衣才能满足她的需要。 7.D。推理判断题。结合图画以及文章中使用的人称代词可判断D项正确。C本文是一篇说明文。研究表明:男人和女人虽然讲同一种语言,但是在表达方面却差别甚大。 8.B。词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前的It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men
46、可知,this指的是男人和女人说话的速度不同。 9.D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Men and women also tend to have a very different nonverbal way of communicating.”可知,男人和女人的肢体语言交流方式也不同。 10.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicati
47、ng, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same language?”可知,作者对男女之间的沟通差异持赞成态度。 11.D。标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“In todays society, language plays a key role in defining gender(性别) by vocabulary, and also their nonverbal(非语言的) vocabulary.”可知,D项为最佳标题。D本文是一篇说明文。专家指出,长时间使用手机或平板电脑等电子设备会造成肌肉疼痛、神经疼痛、椎间盘突出等问题。 12.A。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Muscle strain linked to handheld technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech neck.”可知,tech neck指的是使用电子设备造成的颈部疼痛。 13.C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“.constantly looking down at our devices creates an unnatural bend in our spine.”和最后一句“A lot of the curves of