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1、专题九数词与主谓一致专题九数词与主谓一致专题专题 九九 数词与主谓一致数词与主谓一致专题导读专题专题 九九 专题导读专题导读 主谓一致是中学英语的重点与难点之一。而主谓一致是中学英语的重点与难点之一。而“三个一三个一致致”的原则近年已逐渐从的原则近年已逐渐从“语法上一致语法上一致”转向转向“意义一意义一致致”，但是，但是“就近原则就近原则”也不容忽略，所以在学习与运也不容忽略，所以在学习与运用用“三个一致三个一致”原则时，一定要全面掌握，并结合句子原则时，一定要全面掌握，并结合句子所提供的具体语境通盘考虑，才不至于顾此失彼。而数所提供的具体语境通盘考虑，才不至于顾此失彼。而数词的考查主要是倍数
2、的表达以及概数和确数表达。词的考查主要是倍数的表达以及概数和确数表达。真题再现专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ( ()1. )1. 20102010湖南湖南 Listening to loud Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.loss in some teenagers. A AisisB BareareC ChashasD DHaveHave C C考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主
3、语，句考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B B、D D两项。根据主两项。根据主语与语与causedcaused的主动关系，排除的主动关系，排除A A，即选，即选C C。专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ( ()2. )2. 20102010四川四川 Such poets as Shakespeare Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read_ widely read，of whose worksof whose works，howeverhowever，some some _diffic
4、ult to understand._difficult to understand. A Aareare；are Bare Bisis；is is C Careare；is Dis Disis：areare A A考查主谓一致。第一空考查主谓一致。第一空poetspoets作主语，复数谓语用作主语，复数谓语用areare，第二空，第二空some of his workssome of his works作主语，表示复数的概念，作主语，表示复数的概念，依然用依然用areare。专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ( ()3. )3. 20102010陕西陕西 It is reported tha
5、t many It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster a new house _ at present in the disaster area. area. A Aare being builtare being built B Bwere being built were being built C Cwas being built was being built D Dis being builtis being built D D本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。many
6、amany a加名词单加名词单数，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除数，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除A A、B B，at presentat present表明表明了了“现在现在”，排除，排除C C。专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ( ()4. )4. 20102010全国全国 Barbara is easy to Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who recognize as shes the only one of the women who _evening dress._evening dress.
7、 A Awear Bwear Bwears Cwears Chas worn Dhas worn Dhave wornhave worn B B考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词是考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词是the only one the only one ofof时，定语从句谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境应用一时，定语从句谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境应用一般现在时。般现在时。专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ( ()5. )5. 20092009山东山东 The number of foreign The number of foreign students attending Chinese
8、universities _ students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990.rising steadily since 1990. A Ais Bis Bare Care Chas been Dhas been Dhave been have been C C考查主谓一致和时态。主语是考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the numberthe number，故谓，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1990since 1990，所以用现在，所以用现在完成时。完成时。专题专
9、题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ( ()6. )6. 20062006浙江浙江 The company had The company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird about 20 notebook computers but only onethird _ used regularly. Now we have 60 _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. working all day long. A Ais Bis Bare Care Cwas Dwa
10、s DWereWere D D 专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ( ()7. )7. 20072007江西江西 A survey of the opinions A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health. exercise a week _ good for ones health. A Ashow; are Bshow; are Bshows;
11、 isshows; is C Cshow; is Dshow; is Dshows; areshows; are B B考查主谓一致。第一空的主语为考查主谓一致。第一空的主语为a surveya survey，故谓，故谓语用单数形式；第二空为从句的谓语动词，其主语为语用单数形式；第二空为从句的谓语动词，其主语为three three hours of outdoor exercisehours of outdoor exercise，所以用单数。，所以用单数。专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ( ()8. )8. 20062006江苏江苏 A poet and artist A poet an
12、d artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A Ais Bis Bare Care Cwas Dwas DWereWere A A考查主谓一致和时态。考查主谓一致和时态。 and and 连接的不同事物，连接的不同事物，如果它们前面都有各自的定冠词或物主代词修饰，表示如果它们前面都有各自的定冠词或
13、物主代词修饰，表示不同的对象，谓语动词用复数；如果定冠词只出现在第不同的对象，谓语动词用复数；如果定冠词只出现在第一个成分之前，则指的是同一个事物，谓语动词用单数。一个成分之前，则指的是同一个事物，谓语动词用单数。专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ( ()9. )9. 20062006安徽安徽 Most of what has been Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.Johnsons. A Aare
14、Bare Bis Cis Cbeing Dbeing Dto be to be B B考查主谓一致。以考查主谓一致。以what what 引导的主语从句，引导的主语从句，all, all, most, half, the restmost, half, the rest等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的单数原则处理。致的单数原则处理。 专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ( ()10. )10. 20072007湖南湖南 We live day by day, but in We live day by day, but in the great things, t
15、he time of days and weeks _ the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. so small that a day is unimportant. A Ais Bis Bareare C Chas been Dhas been Dhave beenhave been A A考查主谓一致和时态。此句的主语为考查主谓一致和时态。此句的主语为the timethe time，为单，为单数形式，数形式， 另外，这里说明的是一般情况，所以选另外，这里说明的是一
16、般情况，所以选A A。 专题预测专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ( ()1.Linda, together with her brothers, )1.Linda, together with her brothers, _ spending the holiday in Chile when the _ spending the holiday in Chile when the earthquake broke out.earthquake broke out. A Awas Bwas Bwere Cwere Cis Dis Dare are A A考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是考
17、查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是LindaLinda，表示单数；智利地震发生在过去，这里叙述的是一个事实，表示单数；智利地震发生在过去，这里叙述的是一个事实，所以用一般过去时。所以用一般过去时。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ( ()2.If you want to change the red coat for )2.If you want to change the red coat for a green one, you should give me _.a green one, you should give me _. A Afifteen another dollarfift
18、een another dollar B Bfifteen more dollarfifteen more dollar C Canother fifteen yuananother fifteen yuan D Ddollar fifteen more dollar fifteen more C C考查数词的用法。表示数量的考查数词的用法。表示数量的“增加增加”要用：数词要用：数词more more 名词，或者是：名词，或者是：another another 数词名词。数词名词。B B项中项中的的dollardollar后加上后加上s s也是正确的。也是正确的。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预
19、测 ( ()3.Many a book about Africa _ by Mary )3.Many a book about Africa _ by Mary last year but I dont know whether she has finished last year but I dont know whether she has finished them.them. A Ahas been writtenhas been written B Bwere writtenwere written C Chave been writtenhave been written D Dw
20、as being writtenwas being written D D考查时态和主谓一致。考查时态和主谓一致。“many a many a 名词的单数形名词的单数形式式”，谓语动词用单数，再结合时间状语，谓语动词用单数，再结合时间状语“last year”last year”，所，所以选以选D D。 专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ( ()4._ people in the world are sending )4._ people in the world are sending information by email every day. information by email
21、every day. A ASeveral millionSeveral million B BMany millions Many millions C CSeveral millionsSeveral millions D DMuch millionMuch million A Amillionmillion表示确定的数目时，不能用复数形式。表示确定的数目时，不能用复数形式。 专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ( ()5.Dr. Smith, together with his wife )5.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,
22、 _ visit Beijing this and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.summer. A Ais going to Bis going to Bare going to are going to C Cwas going to Dwas going to Dwere going towere going to A A考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词Dr. Dr. SmithSmith表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this this summersumme
23、r，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A A。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ( ()6.He is one of the boys who _ )6.He is one of the boys who _ the prize, but he is the only one of the boys the prize, but he is the only one of the boys who _ from the countryside.who _ from the countryside. A Ahas won; have comehas w
24、on; have come B Bhave won; comes have won; comes C Chas won; comeshas won; comes D Dhave won; have comehave won; have come B Bone ofone of复数名词复数名词( (代词代词) )定语从句，定语从句定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；的谓语动词用复数形式；the (only) one ofthe (only) one of复数名词复数名词( (代词代词) )定语从句，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形定语从句，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式，故式，故B B正确。
25、正确。 专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ( ()7.The teacher)7.The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.the earthquake struck. A Awas Bwas Bwere Cwere Chad been Dhad been Dwould bewould be A A如果主语是单数，尽管后
26、面跟有如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有withwith，together withtogether with，as well asas well as，likelike，butbut，exceptexcept等引等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式，所以选起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式，所以选A A。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ( ()8._ of the land in that )8._ of the land in that county_ covered with green plants and county_ covered with green plants and beauti
27、ful flowers.beautiful flowers. A ATwo third; are BTwo third; are BTwo thirds; isTwo thirds; is C CTwo third; is DTwo third; is DTwo thirds; areTwo thirds; are B B考查数词与主谓一致。英语中的分数由基数词和序考查数词与主谓一致。英语中的分数由基数词和序数词构成，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于数词构成，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于1 1时时分母要用复数；分母要用复数；“分数名词分数名词”作主语时谓语动词的单复作主语时谓语
28、动词的单复数由名词的数来决定。数由名词的数来决定。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ( ()9.Peters jacket looked just the )9.Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his.same as Jacks, but it cost _ his. A Aas much twice asas much twice as B Btwice as much astwice as much as C Cmuch as twice asmuch as twice as D Das twice mu
29、ch asas twice much as B B考查倍数的表达。在考查倍数的表达。在asasasas结构表达同级结构表达同级比较时，比较时，twicetwice应该放在第一个应该放在第一个asas之前，即：公式之前，即：公式A istimesA istimesasas Basas B，故选，故选B B。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ( ()10.The education system rather than the )10.The education system rather than the teachers _ to answer for the overburden on te
30、achers _ to answer for the overburden on the students.the students. I agree. I hope the reform being carried out I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring out the in our country at present will bring out the results _.results _. A Aare; desired Bare; desired Bis; desiredis; desired C Care; desiring Dare; desiring Dis; desiringis; desiring B B“主语主语rather than”rather than”谓语动词要和谓语动词要和rather rather thanthan前面的主语一致，故用单数；此处用过去分词作定语，前面的主语一致，故用单数；此处用过去分词作定语，因为因为desiredesire和和resultsresults是被动关系。是被动关系。