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1、-2017年12月大学英语B统考题库（专业人士编辑）第一部分 交际英语（2017 年12月统考）全真翻译版（共65题）-以下红色 1-45 必须掌握，得分值 9分 - 本部分75个标红色的题目重点复习，新大纲常考题目，建议熟悉掌握交际用语回答习惯。交际用语答题要领总结：讲礼貌，多委婉；受帮助，要感谢；遇坏事，先致歉；最长选项就是答案原则；有比较“恐怖”或者不认识的单词或者搞不清什么意思的选项就是答案的原则。在统考中，考的题型主要分为三类：询问类，看法类，功能类，下面的题目按分类排列，总结每类交际用语的常用回答。1. - Do you mind if I switch off the radio
2、?你介意我关闭收音机吗？- _C_. Go ahead. 不，不介意，请便。A. Never mind B. No way C.No, not at allD. No, youd better not2. - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food. 谢谢您提供的美味食物。- _D_. 这是我的荣幸。A. No thanks B. Never mindC. All right D. My pleasure3.- Excuse me, Im afraid youve overcharged me. 不好意思，恐怕你多收我钱了 -_A_ ? 噢.是吗？ A
3、. Oh, really? B. Thats all right. C. Thats fine. D. Youre welcome.4.- let me introduce myself. I am Tom. 自我介绍下，我是汤姆。- _D_.很高兴认识你 A. What a pleasure B. Its pleasure. C. Im very pleased D. Pleased to meet you5 -Hi! George. How are you? 你好，George，你好吗？- _D_ 很好，谢谢，你呢？A. Thats all right. B. Dont mention i
4、t. C. How are you? D. Fine, thanks. And you?Key: CDADD6.-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - _.这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？ -不介意，去关上吧。（问介意用 YES 表示介意或 NO）A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. Sure, pleaseD. I dont like it7. -Medam,do all the buses go downtown?女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？- .对不起，我也不是本
5、地人A. Wow, you got the ideaB. No, never mindC. pretty well, I guessD. Sorry, Im new here8. -Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和 Don Watkins 说话吗？- 我就是。（电话用语）A. Im listening.B. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. Im Don.9. -Thanks for your help.- .谢谢您的帮助-这是我的荣幸。A. My pleasureB. Never mindC. Qu
6、ite rightD. Dont thank me10.- You havent paid for it yet. 您还没有付款。- _哦，真的很抱歉。A. Oh, Im really very sorry. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. D. Of course, I know.Key: BDCAA11. -Hello, Im Harry Potter. 你好，我是 Harry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but . 你好，我叫 Charles Green，但是请叫我 Charles。A. call my Ch
7、arlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me12.-Our class won the girls relay race in our schools sports meeting.在学校运动会上我们班赢得了女子接力比赛。- . _ 祝贺你!A. Thats right. B. Thanks a lot. C. Congratulations! D. Its a pleasure.13. -Thats a beautiful dress you have on! 你穿的这件裙子很漂亮！- .噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。A
8、. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB. Sorry, its too cheapC. You can have itD. See you later14. -David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了-Really? ?真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？A. Who did thatB. Whats wrong with himC. How did that happenD. Why was he so careless15. -Hi, is Mary there, please?- 请问，Ma
9、ry 在吗？-请别挂断，我去叫她A. Hold on. Ill get her. B. No, she isnt here.C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want?Key:CCACA16.Whos that speaking?/ Whos speaking?你是谁？ -This is Tom .我是 TOM （电话用语）A speaksB spokenC speakingD saying17.How are you, Bob? 你好吗，鲍勃？- , Ted.我很好，谢谢，泰德。A How are you? B Im fine. Than
10、k you. C How do you do?D Nice to meet you.18.-Paul, ? 鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？-Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A. what is the person over there.B. whos talking over there. C. what are they doing.D. which is that.19.-How often do you go dancing?你多久去跳一次舞？- _.每隔一天去一次。A.I will go d
11、ancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.20.-Hello, may I talk to the director now?你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？- _.很抱歉，他现在很忙。A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you cant. C. Sorry, you cant. D.I dont know.KEY:CBBCA21.-Im sorry. I lost the key.对不起，我的钥匙丢了。- .没关系A. Well,
12、 its OKB. No, its all rightC. You are welcomeD. You are wrong22.- _?你爸爸是从事什么工作的？-He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所学校教物理。A. what does your father want to doB. who is your fatherC. what is your fatherD. where is your father now23.-How was your trip to London, Jane?简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？- .哦，真的好极了。A. Oh, won
13、derful indeedB. I went there aloneC. The guide showed me the wayD. By plane and by bus24.-Thank you for inviting me.感谢您的邀请。 - .谢谢光临A.I really had a happy time. B. Oh, its too late. C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly25.-May I see your tickets, please? 可以看一下你的票吗？ .当然可以。A. No, they are mineB. No
14、, you cantC. SureD. Yes, you canKEY:ACACC26.-Please help yourself to the seafood.请吃点海鲜。- _.谢谢，但我不喜欢吃海鲜。A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant helpC. well, seafood dont suit forD. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood27.-Hey, Tom, whats up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？- _.哦，没忙什么。A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much. C. What is ha
15、ppening in your life?D. You are lucky.28.-Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES 表示介意）- .是的，我介意A. No, thanks B. Yes, I doC. Yes, Id rather notD. Good idea29.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？- Im not using it right now.行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。A. Sure, go ahead.B.I dont kno
16、w.C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares?30.-We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？- _.恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meetingB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I cantD. Thats all setKey: DBBAA31.-How about goin
17、g to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？- _太好了！A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. Thats great!D. Glad you like it.32.-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去 那儿的河边坐？- 如果你不介意，我想在这儿坐。A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B. Sorry,
18、I dont like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.33.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?今晚你可以加班吗？- _.我认为可以。A. I like itB. Ill do thatC. Id love toD. I think so34.-Must I take a taxi? 我必须坐出租车吗？-No, you . You can take a car. 不必。你可以坐我的车。A. had better toB. dontC. must
19、notD. dont have to35.-Would you mind changing seats with me?你介意和我换个位置吗？- .不介意。A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I dont mindD. Certainly, please doKEY:CADDC36.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- .哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！-谢谢你的赞扬A. Great, I am very art-cons
20、ciousB. Dont mention itC. Thanks for your complimentsD. Its fine37.- ?你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？-Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 他们上星期三到那里的。差不多一星期了。A. When did your parents arrive at ParisB. How long have your parents been in ParisC. Did your parents arrive at Paris last WednesdayD. When wil
21、l your parents go to Paris38.-Could I borrow your car for a few day?我能借你的车用几天吗？- ,当然可以。给你。祝你旅快。A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesnt matter39.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest. - .祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 -谢谢你。A Yes, I beat
22、the othersB No, no, I didnt do it wellC Thank youD Its pleasure40.-Hi,Tom, hows everything with you? 你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？- , and how are you?还不错，你呢? A. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fastKey: CBCCB41.-Can you go to the concert with us this evening?今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？- .我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。 A.
23、No, I already have plans B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight C. No, I really dont like being with you D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out42.-Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now.玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。- 噢，那么早？ A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all. D. Good luck!43. Hi, welcome back! Had a
24、 nice trip?欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？ 噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.44. Excuse me, how much is the jacket?请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？Its 499 Yuan. .499 元。你想试一下吗？A. Oh, no
25、. Thats OK! B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?45. May I use your bike for a moment?你的自行车我可以用一会吗？ 当然可以。A. Its well. B. It doesnt matter. C. By all means.D. I have no idea.Key: BBADC-以下1 20 需重点掌握，得分值 6分 -1.-Hey, Tom, whats up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？-_B_.哦，没忙什么A. Yes, def
26、initely! B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.2.-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去-_B_-让我帮你吧A. You may ask for helpB. Ill give you a handC. Please do me a favorD. Id come to help3.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否
27、今晚可以用你的电脑？-_A_Im not using it right now.行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。A. Sure, here you are. B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter D. Who cares?4.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. -_C_.哇！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！-谢谢你的赞扬A. Great, I am very art-conscious B. Dont mention itC. Thanks for yo
28、ur compliments D. Its fine5.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？ -_D_.我认为可以。A. I like itB. Ill do thatC. Id love toD. I think soKEY BBACD6. Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。- . 我很荣幸（能邀请你）A It doesnt matter B. Its pleasure. C. Its a small thing. D. Ill appreciate it. 7. Let me
29、 introduce myself. Im Steward. 请允许我介绍我自己。我叫斯图亚特。- . 很荣幸认识你。AWhat a pleasure. B. Pleased to meet you. C. I dont know. D. Thanks a lot. 8. Lets go to the library this afternoon. 今天下午我们去图书馆吧。- . 好主意。A. Yes, thats right. B. No, I cant. C. What about you? D. Thats a good idea.9. How tall is your sister?
30、你妹妹有多高？- . 和我一样高AShe is not very tall. B. She is 28 years old. C. She is very nice. D. She is as tall as I am.10.- What do you think of this novel？ 你认为这部小说怎么样呢？- . 这部小说写的很好AIve read it. B. Its well-written. C. Its was written by my uncle D. I bought it yesterday.KEY:BBDDB11. Excuse me, could you sho
31、w me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ _ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it._噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。 A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome.D. Mm, let me think. 恩， 让我想想。12.-Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test
32、again!难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过！- . This is not the end of the world. 振作点。这不是世界末日。A. Good luckB. Cheer up C. Go ahead D. No problem13.-Could you help me with my physics, please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？- .很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说 NO 还应加理由）A. No, no wayB No, I couldntC No, I cantD Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meet
33、ing right now14.Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么？- .我现在在一家书店兼职。A. I have the weather hereB My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah, thanks for comingD I am working part time in a bookshop, you know15.How do you do? Glad to meet you.你好，很高兴认识你。- .你好，我也很高兴认识你。A. Fine.
34、How are you?B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C How are you? Thank you!D Nice. How are you? Key: DBDDB16.- What day is today? 今天星期几？- . 星期一。AIts March 6. B. Its a fine day today. C. Its March D. Its Monday.17. Its that seat taken? 这个位子有人吗？- . 没有。APlease dont worry. B. I dont think so. C. Why n
35、ot? D. Its very nice. 18.- Thank you for calling. 谢谢你打电话给我。 - . 很高兴能同你交谈。ADont mention it. B. Thats fine. C. Nice talking to you. D. Call back again. 19.- How are you getting on today? 你今天过的怎么样？- . 非常好。A. Very well. B. How do you do? C. I am a doctor? D. Nice to have known you. 20.- Hows is your fam
36、ily? 你的家人都还好吧？- . 都还行。AThanks all the same. B. Thanks for calling. C. Not too bad. D. Dont mention it. KEY:DBCAC第二部分 阅读理解（1）（2017年12月统考）全真翻译版（判断对错题A：T代表对；B：F代表错）以下14篇正误判断题(实考题),考1题共10分,答案是二选一,即A或B。 相对来说难度较低,投机率大.根据出题几率大小精简,建议强记。解题思路:正误判断题主要考学生对文章的理解能力。根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误.难度相对较小。此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥,或者给出意
37、见相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别判断。或者变换词句结构来考察同意思的不同表达。做此类题目时,应先看问题,根据”问题中的关键词回归原文定位的方法”, 带着”问题”，寻找所需要的信息,两相对照，仔细辨别。 注意在对句子进行判断时,只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可判断为正确，那些基本意思相同，却仍然有某一点不符合的应判断为错误。 Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister
38、in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pul
39、led and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. H
40、e was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria s
41、peak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。“这女孩怎
42、么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。1. Marias story happened B. on her way back to Santo. Maria 的故事发生在他回圣多明各的路上。A：T B：F2. You believe that the work of the airline em
43、ployee mentioned in the story is to check peoples luggage the airport. 你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是检查人们的行李吗？A：T B：F3. “Why are you so upset? Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried. “为什么你如此不耐烦？” Maria 对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要那么不高兴，那么烦躁。A：T B：F4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Marias manners. 每个人都不很不赞成的看着他。” 这句话的意思是周围的人为玛利亚的行为感到很遗憾。A：T B：F5. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but b