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1、/高中英语新课程标准词汇表Aa art. 一(个、件)用于辅音因素前a university/European a one-eyed dogan art, 一(个、件)用于元音因素前an uncle an eight-year-old child*abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to do sth able a. 能够;有能力的be able to do sth 能做某事 an able man 反义词:unable disable vt. 使丧失能力disabled adj. 伤残的; 残疾的 the disabled 残疾人d
2、isability n. 伤残; 无能; 无力people with disabilities 残疾人*abnormal a. 反常的,变态的aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)*abolish v. 废除,废止*abortion v. 人工流产,堕胎about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外 go/study/work abroad cars from abroadnews at home and abroad*abrupt a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁*abse
3、nce n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席, 不在 be absent from *absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注*abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)*absurd a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的*abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的*abuse v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的,教学的*academy n.专科学院,(美)私立学校*accelerate v.(使)加速,加快accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 (与receive的区别)*access n. / v. 通
4、道,入径, 存取(计算机文件)*accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident n. 事故,意外的事 by accident=by chance 偶然 traffic accidents 交通事故 the accident scenespot 事故现场*accommodation n.住宿,膳宿*accompany v. 陪同,陪伴,与同时发生*accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照, 根据 according to sb the study account n. 账目;描述 *accountant n. 会计,会计师*accumul
5、ate v. 积累,积聚*accuracy n. 准确,精确accurate a. 准确无误的;精确的accuse v. 控告;控诉;谴责*accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 My back aches. have a headachestomachachetoothacheachieve vt. 达到,取得 achievereach ones goal 达到实现目标 achieve success 取得成功 a sense of achievement 成就感achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的*acknowledge
6、v. 承认*acquaintance n. 熟人,(与某人)认识*acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 获得,得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过 (与through区别) the shop across the street workers across Chinaact n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 take action 采取行动 Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更为响亮active a. 积极的,主动的 be active i
7、n sth 在某方面积极 take an active part in sth 积极参加(活动)activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的 in actual fact adv. actually They are not Australians. Actually, they are Canadians.*acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 *adapt v. 使适应,适合,改编*adaptati
8、on n. 适应,改编本add vt.添加,增加;补充(说) add sugarsalt to the milkthe dish add to the beautydifficulty add up to *addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 in addition in addition to sth*addicted a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷address n. 地址 v. What is your address The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house. He was invited
9、 to address the students and parents in his high school.*adequate a. 合适的,合乎需要的*adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯*adjustment n. 调整,适应administration n.管理,行政部门*admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕;赞赏;观赏 admire sb for (doing) sth admire the moonadmire yourself in the mirror The school is widely admired for its exce
10、llent teaching.*admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) admitted, admitting (双写t) admit the mistake admit (to) stealing the car admit light into the room admit sb to (a universityclubhospital)*adolescence n. 青春,青春期*adolescent n. 青少年*adopt v. 收养,领养*adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult n. 成年人 advance v
11、.推进;促进;前进 n.进步;进展 recent advances in medical science an age of rapid technological advance advance ontowards sb sth advanced technology先进技术 the advanced courses 高级课程 book tickets in advanceadvantage n. 优点; 好处 Everyone has their own advantages and disadvantages. (=strengths and weaknesses) have an ad
12、vantage over take advantage of adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇 advertise vt. 为做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 (U.不可数) some advice on how to learn English welladvise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 (用法) advise (doing) sth advise sb to do sth 被动 sb is advised to do sth advise that heyou (should) do sth (虚拟语气)*advocate v.
13、 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 personal/current/international affairs*affect vt. 影响 *affection n. 喜爱,钟爱afford vt. 负担得起(的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 Canbe able to afford (to buy) sthafraid a. 害怕的;担心 Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 (pl 复数) Africansafter ad. 在后;后来prep. 在之后;在 后面 conj. 在以后 (后接完整的句
14、子) after all after that after doing sth after being done afternoon n. 下午,午后 in the afternoon on the afternoon of on Tuesday afternoonon a coldwarm afternoonyesterdaytomorrow afternoon one afternoonafterwards ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次;再,又 again and again once againagainst prep. 对着;反对,不同意;靠着;映衬(例句) Luck we
15、nt against him. go against nature walk against the wind I am against the plan. (be for the plan) against the wall against the blue sky age n. 年龄;时代 v.at the age of play the piano at an early age I havent seen you for ages. I am a boy, aged 18 As he aged, his memory got worse. The population is agein
16、g. Exposure(暴晒) to the sun ages the skin.*agency n. 代理机构*agenda n. (会议)议程表,议事日程*agent n. 代理人,经济人*aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意;应允 (用法) agree with 同意(某人的话;与一致;(食物天气适合某人 agree to sth agree to do sth (没有agree sb to do sth结构) agree that-clause agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议 (与动词的搭配) makesignrea
17、chcome to arrive at disagree vi 不同意; 不一致disagreement n. 不一致; 分歧*agricultural a. 农业的 *agriculture n. 农业,农学 ahead ad. 在前,向前 go ahead ahead of timeaid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病 aim n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对 sb aims at doing sth sb aims A at doing Bair n. 空气;大气 by air air the room aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同) air
18、line n. 航空公司;航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. (美)飞机 airport n. 航空站,飞机场 airspace n.领空,(某国的)空域*alarm n.& v. 警报 *album n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒 *alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼*algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地,同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员 all over all over the country/world i
19、n all not at allAll the students dont enjoy reading English aloud.与Not all the students enjoy reading一样吗?allergic a. 过敏的,厌恶*alley n. 小巷,胡同*allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配给allow vt. 允许,准许 allow doing sth allow sb to do sth 被动结构: allow sb sth allow children some pocket money allow you a comfortable seat*allowanc
20、e n. 津贴,补助almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone adj.单独的 adv.单独地,独自 India alone 仅印度一个国家along ad. 向前;和一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着You should grasp the opportunity that comes along. *alongside ad.在旁边,与同时aloud ad. 大声地 alphabet n. 字母表,字母already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 *alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然,尽管 *altitude n. 海拔高度altog
21、ether ad. 总共;全部;总而言之*aluminium n. (化)铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远 am v. be的人称形式之一 .m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午*amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊 amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的America* n. 美国;美洲 American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人 ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使*ambiguous a. 模棱两可的*ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在中间;
22、在(三个以上)之间 among the top students 尖子生之一amount n. / v. 金额,数量,总计*ample a. 足够的,丰裕的*amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐 amusement n. 娱乐 analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析,分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗; 祖先 *anchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的 and conj. 和;又;而 *anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻anger n. 怒,愤怒 (词形变化)angry a. 生气的,愤怒的 be angry with ad. ang
23、rily His face got red because of _. He said _,”Go out” The longer we waited , the _ we got.angle n. 角度animal n. 动物 ankle n. 踝,踝关节*anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告(例句)announcement n. 通告,通知 I have an announcement to makeannoy vt. (使)烦恼 *annual a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个one
24、 after another another book another four days ( four more days) understand one another (each other) 彼此理解answer n. 回答,答复;回信; 答案 v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案 the answer to the questionanswer the phone/doorant n. 蚂蚁 Antarctic a. 南极的 the Antarctic 南极 Antarctica* n. 南极洲 *antique n. 古董 anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑
25、的,焦急的 be anxious about sth be anxious for sb be anxious to do sth 渴望;非常希望 be anxious that-clauseany adj.(用于疑问句,否定句,if条件句等)一些;什么;任何的pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些 任何的 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁 anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁 anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样 (例句)anywhere ad. 任何地方 *apart ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除
26、外apartment n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间; 房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪 apologize to sb for (doing) sthapology n. 道歉;歉意 make an apology/ make apologies*apparent a. 显而易见*appeal v.&n. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear vi. 出现;显得;好象 sbsth appeareddisappeared (无被动语态)appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌 the appearance of a city*appendix n. 附录,阑尾*appetite n.
27、食欲,胃口*applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果 *applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请 apply v. 申请 apply (to the manager) for the job*appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment n. 约会 make an appointmentappreciate v. 欣赏; 感激 appreciate doing sth I appreciate it if you can help.*appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.
28、 / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求*appropriate a. 合适的,恰当的*approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过*approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似,大约apron n. (机场的)停机坪*arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的*arch n. 拱,拱门architect n. 建筑师,设计师*architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April n. 4月 Arab * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人 Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的 the Arctic 北极 th
29、e Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 are v.(be) 是area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域 an area of 960 million square kilometresargue vi. 争辩, 争论 (与介词的搭配) argue aboutover sth with sb Sb argues that argument n. 争论,辩论 holdhave a heated argument about whether arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术 arm 1 n. 臂, 支架take sth i
30、n ones arm 怀里抱着arm 2 v. 以装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力 armchair n. 扶手椅 army n. 军队; 一群join the army 参军an army of young people around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在周围;大约 arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置 arrest v. 逮捕,拘留arrival n. 到来,到达 onupon his arrivalarrive vi. 到达;达到 arrive at/in a place reach a place get to a place a
31、rrow n. 箭;箭头 art n. 艺术,美术;技艺 article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词*artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n.艺术家as adv.& conj.像一样;如同;当的时候prep.作为conj.因为,由于 as as not so/as as as if/thoughash n. 灰; 灰末 ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊 n. shame sb isfeels ashamedAsia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 aside ad. 在旁边 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请 ask for sth a
32、sk sb for sth ask sb to do sth ask sth to be doneasleep a. 睡着的,熟睡 sb be fastsound asleepaspect n. 方面,外观,外表*assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)*assessment n. 看法,评价*assist v. 帮助,协助*assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant n. 助手,助理 *associate v. 联想,联系association n. 协会,社团,联系*assume v. 假定,假设*assumption n. 假定,假设*astonish vt. 使惊
33、讶 astronaut n. 宇航员 astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学 at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处) athlete n. 运动员 *athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 atmosphere n. 大气;气氛 atom n. 原子,微粒 attach v. 把固定,重视attack vt.& n. 攻击,袭击 under attack*attain v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt vt. 试图,尝试 (make an) attempt to do st
34、h pass the driving test at his first attempt*attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加 attend sb attend a meetingwedding attend a lectureclass attend schooluniversity I have something important to attend toattention n. 注意,关心 pay attention to (attention 不可数) pay littlemuchno attention to doing sth draw/attract/call o
35、nes attentionattentively ad. 注意地 attitude n. 态度,看法 attitude towards sthattract v. 吸引,引起 attractive a. 迷人的;有吸引力的;有魅力的*attraction n.吸引(力); 景点;吸引人的事物audience n. 观众,听众 author n. 作者,作家 August n. 8月 aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 *authentic a. 真正的,真品的author n. 作者,作家 *authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的,机械的*auton
36、omous a. 自治的,自主的Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚 Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 autumn n. 秋天,秋季 available a. 可获得的,有空的avenue n. 大道 average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 an average person/car on averageavoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避 avoid (doing) sthawake (awoke, awoken ; awaked) vt.唤醒vi.醒 adj.醒着的 wide awakeaward n. 奖品,奖励 aware a. 知道
37、,意识到,发觉away ad. 离开;远离 *awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的,极讨厌的*awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿 (复数babies)*bachelor n. 未婚男子,单身汉back n.背部;背后;后面adj.后面的 the back doorcover adv.回原处;向后v.(使)倒退 back my car 支持(某人)Her parents backed her in the choice of career.backache n. 背痛 background n. 背景 backward(s) ad. 向后 b
38、acon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 *bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌 bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的 be bad for sb sbs health 对有坏处badly ad. 坏,恶劣地 play/sing badly badly designed/organized badly ill/polluted/injured/damaged want to win so badly The building is badly in need of repair. badly off 拮据;贫穷 反义词组 well of
39、fbadminton n. 羽毛球 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子 baggage n. (美)行李(集合名词,英国用luggage)不可数名词bake v. 烤; 烘(面包) *bakery n. 面包店 balance n. 平衡 *balcony n. 阳台;楼座 ball 1 n. 球 ball 2 n. 舞会 *ballet n. 芭蕾舞 balloon n. 气球 ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔 bamboo n. 竹 *ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔 banana n. 香蕉 band n. 乐队*bandage n. 绷带 bang in
40、t. 砰 bank 1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤 bank 2 n. 银行 bank account n. 银行账户 bar 1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木bar 2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台 barbecue n. 烤肉野餐 *barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师 *barbershop n. 理发店 *bare a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价 bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声*barrier n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒 vt.基于,以作根据 base
41、 on baseball n. 棒球 basement n. 地下室 basic a. 基本的 meet/satisfy the basic needsbasin n. 水盆,脸盆 basis n. 原因,缘由,要素basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 bat 1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 bat 2 n. 蝙蝠 bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆 bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳 bathrobe n. 浴衣 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室 bathtub n. 澡盆 battery n. 电池 battle n. 战斗;战役 battleground n. 战场
42、*bay n. 湾; 海湾 BC n. 公元前 be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为 beach n. 海滨,海滩 beam n. 平衡木 bean n. 豆,豆科植物 *bean curd n. 豆腐 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 (例句体会一词多义)bear 2 n. 熊 beard n. (下巴上的)胡须 beast n. 野兽;牲畜 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的 beauty n. 美
43、丽,美人 because conj. 因为 become (became, become) v. 变得;成为 bed n. 床 bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等) *beddings n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室 bee n. 蜜蜂 beef n. 牛肉 beehive n. 蜂箱 beer n. 啤酒 before prep. 在以前;在前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在之前 beg v. (begged, begging)请求,乞求,乞讨beg ones pardon beg sb to do sthbegin(began,begun, beginning) v. 开始,着手 beginning n. 开始,开端 *behalf n. 代表某人,为了某人behave v. 守规矩,行为 behaviour n. 行为,举止 behind prep. (表示位置)在后面 ad. 在后面;向后 Beijing n. 北京 *being n. 物; 生物; 人 Belgium* n. 比利时 belief n. 信条,信念 believe v. 相信,认为 bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物 *belly n. 肚子 belong vi. 属,附属 belong to below prep. 在下面 belt n. (皮)带 be