《2022年外研版八年级上英语知识点总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年外研版八年级上英语知识点总结.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料动词词组write down 写下,登记make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误 , help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮忙别人 help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮忙 help oneself to sth.请自用食物remember to do sth.记得要做某事,未做事 forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事 forget doin
2、g sth.遗忘做过某事give you some advice给你一些建议 follow /take ones advice 采纳别人的建议 send for 派人去请 / 取 send up发射 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得开心 spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time in doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend
3、 some money in buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 ask for 恳求,要 ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在 里面 take a deep breath 深呼吸 catchhold ones breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不 接下气invite sb.to do sth.
4、 邀请某人做某事 try to do sth.尽力做事 try not to do sth . 尽力不做某事 borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物 practice doing sth.,练习做做某事find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发觉做某事怎么样 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try ones best 尽某人最大的努力 , lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物Look： look for 查找look after=care for=take care of照料look at 看着look up 向上看,查阅look
5、 like 看起来像look on sb. as 把某人看作look forward to doing sth. 希望,期望做某事look over 检查,翻阅look out 当心,向外看look through 认真查看be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为, be get ready to do sth.预备做某事,愿意做某事take a message捎个信,be good for 对有好处,leave a message留个信,be good at =do well in善于于 be poor at =be bad at =do badly
6、in=be weak in不善于 Think of 想起think about 想出think over 认真考虑make friends with sb.与某人交伴侣 hear of 听说 hear from sb 收到某人的来信say hello to sb. 给某人问好say bye to sb.向某人说再见show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地,learn sth from sb.向某人学习dream about 梦到dream of 梦见, walk to =go to on foot 步行去stay in bed呆在床上stay at home呆在家里ta
7、ke off 脱下,起飞land on/in /at 着路come ture 实现sell out 卖光take a photo=take photos 照相have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难,reckon=consider =regard =think考虑,认为work out a problem 解决一个问题名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料go abroad,出国 be abroad,在国外 travel abroad,到国外旅行 sell sth at a
8、high price,以高价出售,sell sth at a low price,以低价出售arrive at 小地方 /in 大地方 =reach=get to ,到达for a visit 参观, pay a visit to ,拜望be famous for 因.面闻名 缘由 , be named after 以.的名字命名be famous as以.身份或产地而闻名 be proud of 以.骄傲be up to sb.由某人打算drop out of school,缀学take part in, 参与get on / along with sb,与.相处 , get on badl
9、y with ,与.相处不好get on well with sb.与.相处融洽 get an education 接受训练belong to ,属于 take sb. around带人四处走走go on with sth.连续做某事 , go on doing sth.连续做某事 , die of 患.而死 ,常接 hunger, cold, illness,cancer内部缘由 , die from 由于 .,而死,常接 a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部缘由 , learn to do sth 学做某事 , Learn.by heart 熟记 ,背诵
10、, learn from sb.向某人学习 , learn ones lesson from.从. 中吸取教训 , give in 投降give up doing sth 舍弃give out 分发 give a way to 对.让步smile at sb. 朝着某人微笑 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人fall off 掉 下 fall behind , 落 后 , 跟 不 上be careful,当心 be on 上演fall into ,掉进,跌入 fall in love with, 爱 上have nothing to do 没事可做 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事w
11、ear out 穿坏,穿旧,用坏, cheer up 使兴奋 ;使兴奋 , have something to do 有事可做 ,have something to eat 有可吃的东西 , have nothing to drink 没有什么喝的东西 feel tired 感到疲惫 be tired=get tired 名词词组new term 新学期 next term 下学学期 a piece of advice 一条建议everyday English日常英语 first price 一等奖 space station 在太空站The most exciting experience最
12、兴奋人心的经受 no problem 没问题one day,某一天,（过去或将来）some day某一天（将来）the lastest news,最新消息something wrong with.,出了毛病 ,lie in bed 躺在床上 , jump out of 从.跳出来 ,on ones way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上on ones way home在某人回家的路上 ,from .to,从.到.动词+Ving 介词结构around the world=all over the world 全世界at the end 在终止时 at the end of 在终点/
13、 结尾 by the end of 到末为止in the end =finally,最终,最终,just now=a moment ago 用于过去时 at taht /this time 在那 /这时on business出差,因.公事 in the sky=in the air在天空中 by air=by plane坐飞机 , in fact 实际上 in good/bad health 身体健康 / 不健康 , with the help of sb.=wiht sbs help 在别人的帮忙下 without the help of sb. 无人帮at the age of =when
14、 sb.was.years old, 在.岁的时候in addition to=besides 除.以外on ones own 独自 by the way, 顺便说名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料in a tree=in the tree ,在树上 外来物 数词on a tree =on the tree,在树上 ,树本身的 lots of =a lot of = a number of =many可数名词复数 much不行数 很多the number of 的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单mor
15、e than ,=over,多于less than,少于most of. .的大多数形容词different kinds of =all kinds of 不同种类的,各种各样的,句型how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样how often 隔多久一次why not 为什么不what else.=what other things. 仍有什么How is it going .=How are you getting on /along.近况如何 . What happened to sb.某人发生了什么事？It takes took sb
16、.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质 kind 建议： 1.why dont you do sth.=why not do sth. 2.How about doing sth.=what about doing sth. 3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth. 5.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth . 7.Lets do sth. 8.Itsa good idea to do 9.would you
17、 like to do . 10.Shall we do 11.Youd better not do sth. 回答： Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot. Great, OK. Thats right. All right. Good idea. Sure. whats the price of =how much is 问价格have been to 去过（现在不在那儿）, have gone to 去了（现在不在说话地）such+a /an +adj+单数名词 =so +adj+a/an+单数名词 少也用 so,little 属特别, “小”用 such,少用
18、so. 名前 such,形副 so,多多少四个也： also,确定,行前 be 后； too 确定,句末； either,否定,句末； as well,确定,句末；as .as.和 .一样not as .as.=not so .as 不如, so .that 如此 .以致于 .假如 that 后是否定 ,就可以用 too.to 转换,假如是确定就 用,形容 +enoughfor sb to do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜爱做某事 , prefer to 更喜爱 . pr
19、efer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 , none 用于三个以上的全否定,反义为 all；neither 两个都不,反义为 both, in the last+一段时间 ,in th past + 一段时间 in the recent+ 一段时间 ,这三个用于现 在完成时非连续性动词变为连续动词：名师归纳总结 buy-have open-be open join -be in borrow-keep die -be dead 第 3 页,共 5 页leave-be away come here-be here go there-be the
20、re begin-be on - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料finish-be over make friends-be friends get ready-be ready buy-get /have arrive/get to /reach/come-be in be at /stay, put on-have on /wear get up-be up for 或 since 连用,非连续性动词的否定式也可以和for 可连续性动词不行以与/since 连用. on earth ,到底,到底,可用在 when ,what ,w
21、ho,where,how ,which,why 等之后,相当于 in the world,用在否定句中相当于 not .at all；not only.but also.不仅.而且 就近原就 上neither.nor 既不.又不 ,就近原就both.and 既.又. 就近原就either.or 要么.要么 .there be, not only.but also 就近原就 , 反意疑问句 : 1.先断 定,判定是否定或确定 . 如有 not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等词 ,就是否定 ,后面该 用确定 . 2.后
22、找 动,观看前面的动词 ,如含有或情态动词直接用 三单用 does,过去式用 did, had better 用 had ,如为实义动词原形 ,用 do,3.换代 ,主语定代词 ,三单用 he ,she ,it , 复用 they we ; somebody,nobody 类似的用they,和 thing 一起的用4.确定祈使句, 反问句部分可用 will you /wont you ？否定祈使句, 用 will you ？5.Lets.用 shall we. let us.用 will you., 6.在 think,believe,suppose+从句结构中,疑问句部分与从句保持一样,同时
23、主句的否定转移到从句中 ; 但其次,三人称与主句保持一样：I dont think you have done it ,have you. /He doesnt think you have done it ,does he.即：当主句人称是一,从句是二时,看二；当主句是三时,就看三；7.回答只针对事实作答 ;Yes+确定 ,No+否定过去进行时用法： 1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态,一般常和 at that time,at 点 yesterday,then,last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I ar
24、rived 等特定的过去时间连用；2.表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后 ,另一个动作正在进行或两个连续性过去的动作同时进行 ,常与 when,while 引导的时间状语从句连用；结构： was /were +V-ing not .until 直到 .才.主句中常用非连续性动词 till/until 直到 .为止主句中常用连续性动词 when,while ,as 的区分 当.时候When 可与连续性动词连用 ,表示 一段时间 ,也可与短暂性动词连用 ,表示 时刻 .主句的动作可以与从句的动作同时发生 ,也可以先后发生 .假如主从句都是短暂性动词时 ,只能用 When While 表示主句和从句的
25、动作同时发生 .其从句的动词必需为连续性动词 ,从句多用进行时态 ,也可用表示状态的动词的一般时态 .假如主从句都是进行时 ,只能用While 名师归纳总结 as 与 When 同义 ,但 as指主句的动作和从句的动作交替进行或同步进展. 第 4 页,共 5 页被动语态的结构是： be+及物动词的过去分词- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料变法： 1 主+谓+宾语 .将宾语变作主语 ,将谓语变被动语态 ,将主语变 by 宾语. 2.主+谓+间宾 +直宾 将间接宾语变作主语 ,谓语变成被动语态 ,直接宾语不变 . 3 主+谓+直宾 +间宾
26、 +to 或 for 将直变主 ,将谓变被告 ,其余不变 .by 原主 4.主+谓+宾+宾补 宾作主 ,谓变被 ,其余不变 ,by 原主 . 5.主+谓+宾+宾补 let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen to 变为被动时,后加 to 6.主+短语动词 +宾语, 宾作主,短变被,其余不变 ,by 原主 . 7.带有 be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to 等要将 to 后来动词变以被动8.被动语态的每种时态名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页