2022年外研版英语必修一期末复习重点短语词组及句型语法.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 外研版高一英语必修一重点词组学习必备欢迎下载 48. make sure that弄清晰 Module 1 49. I would appreciate it if1. in other words 换句话说假如 ,我将不胜感谢;2. look forward to doing sth.期盼 做某事 3. at the start/beginning of 在 开头的时候 4. at the end of 在 终止的时候 be divided into 被(划)分成 50. appreciate doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 51. a

2、dmit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事52. admit sb. to/into/in 答应某人进入5. take part in 参与 6. be similar to 与 相像53. as a result 结果54. as a result of由于 的结果7. ones attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法55. tell jokes 开玩笑8. be impressed with sth.对 印象深刻 9. leave/have/make an impression on sb. 56. play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人 57.

3、 respect sb. for sth. 因某事而敬重某人给某人留下印象58. would rather do than do 10. mind doing sth 介意做某事宁愿做 而不做 11. be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到扫兴 be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦 19. be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人(某物)介绍给某人59. would prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 60. be patient wi

4、th 对 耐心 61. learn from 向 学习 62. have problem with sth 在某方面有问题 63. give sb. some advice 给某人提建议64. with all the work finished 由于作业已经完成on one s /the way to在 途中65. That s settled 就这么定了;22. on the way home 在回家的路上 21. by the way 顺便说一下;在路旁66. a couple of . 几个(件) 67. do well in 在 方面做得好22. in the way 碍事,挡路 6

5、8. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事23. lose one s way 迷路 69. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事24. by the end of avoid doing sth. 防止做某事到 终止时(常与完成时连用)25. be amazed at/by 对 感到惊奇26. try doing sth. 试着做某事 Module 3 32. try to do sth 努力做某事1. get on 上(公车、船)33. take off 起飞 , 脱掉(衣物)2. get off 下(公车、船)34. make progress 取得进步 3

6、5. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事3. get into 上(汽车、的士)4. get out of 下(汽车、的士);离开 36. admit doing sth 承认做过某事5. take off 起飞是 的缩写 /简称37. as a result 因此,结果6. be short for 38. fall asleep 睡着 39. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 40. be fluent in 在 (方面)流利 41. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬7. in short 总之;简言之 8. not any more 不再 9. out

7、 of date 过时 10. refer to 涉及;提到42. to one s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是11. more than 多于 ;超过 12. in the 1920s 在二十世纪 20 岁月43. the number of 的数目44. a number of 很多Module 2 13. at a speed of以 的速度14. pay a visit to 参观 15. Would you mind doing . 你介意做 .45. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格16. at a distance 从远处46. be stric

8、t in在 方面要求严格17. in the distance 在远处与 保持距离第 1 页,共 5 页47. make sure of sth. 弄清晰某事;查明某事18. keep distance from 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载19. abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于某事 20. be expert in(at)doing sth 娴熟做某事21. no more than 和 一样不 22. not more than 至多 23. more than 与其说 倒不如说 24.

9、try doing sth 试着做某事three quarters 四分之三 2. expand v. expansion n. expand the vocabulary 扩大词汇量 4. draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最终、总之 5.with the aim of doing sth. 为了(做)某事25. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事aim at/for sth 力争做到26. allow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事aim at 瞄准、对准 27. allow doing sth 答应做某事aim to d

10、o sth 旨在做某事28. just now 刚才(一般过去时)29. a long time ago 很久以前(一般过去时)30. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 31. had better not do sth 最好不要做某事7. react to 对;做出反应react on/upon 对;产生影响8. in order 按次序、整齐out of order 不整齐、次序颠倒in order that+ 句子 为了9. at the top of 在;顶部at the bottom of 在;底部Module 4 10. learn from 从 中吸取教训,向;学习1

11、. put up 搭建;修建;张贴;举起 2. so far 到目前为止 up to now learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事,从某人那 里得知某事;3. get away from 摆脱 11.add to 往;加入4. a great many 很多(后加名词复数)add to 增加5. a number of = many 很多add up 加起来与总数相符,说得通6. several, a couple of, add up to 总共是7. go up 上升;(价格)上涨 13. in the form of 以;形式8. be made of 由 制造(能看出原料

12、)14. keep ones balance 保持平稳、保持冷静9. be made from 由 制造(看不出原料)10. be made up of 由 构成 11. starve to death 饿死 12. exchange sth for sth 用某物换某物 13. in exchange for 换取take turns to do sth 轮番做某事 in turn 依次、反过来 It s one s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 12. used to do sth 过去经常做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事14. rea

13、son for 的缘由 (加名词性短语)be used to do sth 被用来做某事15. reason why 缘由是为什么(加句子)13. in the area of 在;领域16. can afford to do sth 能负担得起做某事 17. survive from 从 幸存下来14. be proud of = take pride in 为;感到骄傲 / 骄傲18. be in contact with与 保持联系15. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事19. get in contact with与 取得联系16. be astonished a

14、t/by sth 对某事感到惊奇20. get away 离开;动身 21. a great deal of = much 大量(修饰不行数名词)be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊奇 in astonishment 惊奇地 17. 1)the + 比较级 +;, the+ 比较级 +;A pile of 与 相像“;越;, ;就越;”22. be similar toeg:the warmer the weather is, the better I feel. 23. compare with/ to 把 比作24. too to do sth 太 以至于不能做某事

15、 25. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人2 比较级 +and+ 比较级;“越来越;”eg: Computers are becoming more and more complicated. 3the +比较级 +of the twoModule 5 三分之二“两者之中更;的一个 ”第 2 页,共 5 页1. two-thirds eg: the larger of the two islands a quarter 四分之一名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载句型1 Id appreciate it if you wo

16、uld like to. Module 6 1. access information猎取信息 3.consist of =be made up of=be composed of 由 组成4. consist in=lie in 在于、存在于 5. consist with =agree with 与 和谐,与 一样8.as well=too=also 也 (用于确定句)9.as well as 和 一样好,同 10.may/might as well 不妨、仍不如2 until 句型确定式: a. 主句的谓语动词是连续性动词 b. 主从句均为确定式 c. 译为:直到;为止He remain

17、ed there until/till she arrived. 否定式:a. 主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词 b. 从句均为确定式 c. 译为:直到;才;He wont go to bed until/till she returns. 特别考点 1:Not until . 助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +主语+谓11.become/be known as =be famous as 作语为 而出名直到地震两天后,她才发觉她的妈妈仍活着;12. become/be known for =be famous for 因 而出名Not until two days after the earthq

18、uake did she find her mother alive13. become/be known to 为 所熟知 特别考点 2:15.be accessible to 可接近、可使用、可进入的 16.have /gain/get access to 得以接近18.hundreds/thousands/millions of +名词复数not.until 的强调句型:It is not until. that.直到你告知我,我才知道这件事儿;It was not unti you told me that I had any idea of 19.dozens /scores of+

19、名词复数很多it. 20. 数 词 + hundred/thousand/million / dozen /score+名词复数It was not until she got home _ Jennifer 21.go down 下降/沉/跌/落realized she had lost her keys. 22.go up 上升/涨 爬 A. when B. that C. where D. before e up with 3 反意疑问句 前肯后否定 . 前否后确定 . 25. design sth for sb 为某人设计某物 留意 当陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, sc

20、arcely, 26. be designed to do sth为做 而设计 27.from that moment on 从那时起never, few, little, nothing, nobody 等否定或半否 定时,疑问部分的动词用确定形式;假如前from then on / from now on / 面否定词是带有否定前缀的,反意疑问句部分t from that time on / from that day on 用否定形式 Tom dislikes playing tennis,doesn28.with sbs permission 经某人答应he.否 定 祈 使 句 , w

21、ill you. 肯 定 祈 使29without sbs permission 未经某人答应句wont you.33.concentrate on sth/doing sth 专心做某事 36.pass away 去世 37.pass by 经过If you want helpmoney or anything ,let me know,_ you. A. don t B. will C. shall D. do 38.pass on 把 传下去 42.on an/the average 平均Dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _.A.do yo

22、u 43.log on/log off 登陆 /下线,终止工作C.will you D.wont you48. It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth You and I could hardly work together, _ . is+adj 某人做某事 是的 49.It is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某 人是 做了某事A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we 4 倍数表达法 A be + 倍数 + 比较级 + tha

23、n B A be + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as B A be + 倍数 + as many/much + 名词 + as B 50.the number of +名词复数 的数量a number of+ 名词复数很多,如干A be + 倍数+ 名词( size, height, length, width.) + of B A be + 倍数 + what 从句名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载-How many boy students are there in your class.

24、-There are _girls as boys. A. three times many as B. many as three times C. as many three times D. three times as many The office is _that one ,so we can have our meeting there. about everything to do with nature. (强调句) 我不知道这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热;3Your friend cant go until he/she fini

25、shes cleaning the bicycle. 4The murderer was brought in, with his hands A.six times bigger as B.six times as big as tied behind his back. C.six times big as D.six times as bigger as 5It has been quite some time since I was last in 5would rather do London. would rather than6It was three years since w

26、e had been three. It 作形式主语,常用形容词有 popular, possible, Would you mind doing sthunusual, important, necessary. 6 ThisItThat is + the + 序数词 +time+that sb has done sth It be/become+adj.+for sb/sth to do sth It is important for the students to learn English ThisItThat was + the + 序数词 +time+that sb well. h

27、ad done sth This is the first time I _ such beautiful music. A heard B am hearing It is +adj.+ of sb to do sth kind, polite, foolish, friendly, cruel It is foolish of you to buy his books. C will hear D have heard It 作形式宾语7. It is highabouttime +that sb. + did sth Would you mind +从句 Jack is a great

28、talker.Its high time that he _ make/think /find/feel/+ it +adj/n +for sb to do sth 或 make/think /find/feel/+ it +adj/n +for sb + something instead of just talking. D did that clause A will do B has done C do 1.She made it a rule for her child to wash his hands before eating . She made it a rule for

29、her child that he should 本学期语法wash his hands before eating. 2.I think it not right to let primary students do too 1)It is the first second;etc that; 从句谓语动词 用现在完成时 much homework. 定语从句2)一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,及 过去完成时的用法1The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached 3)强调句型( It is

30、/was;that/who )more than 400,000. 4)not.until 引导时间状语从句 5)with 的复合结构6)连词 since 引导的时间状语从句(定语从句)死伤的人数达到40 多万;2After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his 7)It 作形式主语和形式宾语health. 每天起床后,他都喝一8)定语从句(非限制性定语从句)9)部分否定与全部否定 10)倒装句 11)否定前置 详解:1It was the first time in a

31、 year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一杯水,他认为这对他的身体有好处;1All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost. (部分否定)不是全部的期望都破灭了;2 None of us were allowed to go there.(全部否 定) 我们全都不许去那里;( All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以 not 在它 及 every+名词都表示全部确定;但当次目睹夜晚;们之前或

32、之后都表示部分否定;no one, none 2 I wonder if its because I havent been able to nobody, nothing, not;any, 以及 no+名词都表示be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy 全部否定;)名师归纳总结 第 4 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (倒装句) 只有到这个时候

33、我们才打算用暴力抵抗暴力;2I don t think it is necessary for us 11.It was not until late in the evening_ her husband arrived home. A. which B. when C. that D. how 12.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old to give in. man several days ago. B. are (否定前置)我认为我们没有必要让步;A. was Exercises:C. were D. had been 1. _ their re

34、al economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. 13.This is the only one of the students _ the truthA. Considered B. Having been considered A.that knowB.that knows C. Considering D. Being considered 2.My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight.The plane I would like to

35、 take from there C.who know D.which knows 14.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. _by then. A. this B. that C. it D. its A. would leave B. will have left 15.We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government. C. has left D. had left 3.The coffee is wonderful

36、. It doesnt taste like A. that B. this C. its D. it anything I _ before. CABCD 9. Students must have access _ good books. A. was having B. had ever had C. have D. have ever had A. for B. to C. into D. with 4.We must remember that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life. 10. This book is s

37、aid to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the found in other history books. 5.During the tourist season, there are many people A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads wandering in this city to see the old castles 11. He had a wonderful childhood

38、, _ with _ in the sixteenth century. his mother to all corners of the world. A. to be built B. being built A. travel B. to travel C. having been built D. built C. traveled D. travelling CBDBD 12. _ and happy, John stood up and 6.There has been a great increase in retail accepted the prize. sales,_B.

39、 isnt there A. Surprising B. Being surprised A. does there C. Surprised D. To be surprising C. hasnt there D. isnt it 13. On the third floor there are two rooms, 7.Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to _ is used as a meeting room. parents. A. children are allowed B. children will allow A. the larg

40、er of them B. the larger of which C. larger of which D. the largest of which C. will children allow D. are children allowed 14. Mr. Smith is _ a teacher. He is a 8.He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he _ with a girl. friend as well. We all respect him. A. more than B. other th

41、an A. went out B. goes out C. less than D. rather than C. has gone out D. had gone out 15. -Are you satisfied with his work. 9.There are only twelve _ in the hospital. -Not at all. _ A. woman doctors B. women doctors A. You are absolutely right. C. women doctor D. woman doctor B. It couldnt be worse. 10.It _ quite a few years _the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since C. will be; when CDCBD B. is; that D. was; before C.I couldnt agree more D. That couldnt be better. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页

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