《2022年初中现在完成时练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初中现在完成时练习题.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中学现在完成时练习题一挑选题（共 49 小题）1一 Hello.Could I speak to Lily ？一 Sorry, she is not inShe _ Shanghai（）A have been to B have gone to Chas been to Dhas gone to 2 Jack,I havent seen your uncle for a long time He _ Shanghai on business for two months（）A went to B has gone to Cha
2、s been in Dhas been to 3 Why are you worried ？ Im expecting a call from my daughter She _ New York for three years（）A has gone to B has been to Chas been in Dhas come in 4 where is your father？ He _ Australia and he _ Sydeny（）A has been to； has been in Bhas gone to； has been in Chas been in； has bee
3、n to D has gone to； has been to 5 Do you miss your parents far away？ Yes, very much They the hometown for over two years （）A left Bhave left Cwere away from D have been away from 6 Where are the flowers？ You see, someone them to the window （）A moves B had moved C has moved D would move 7一 Your shoes
4、 are so oldWhy dont you buy a new pair ？一 Because I _ all my money on an MP5 （）A spend Bhave spent C am spending D was spending 8 When did Mike _ the office ？ Err, he _ for about 10minutes（）A leave, left B left, was away Cleave, has been away Dleave,has left 名师归纳总结 9 Did you borrow the comic book fr
5、om the library？ 第 1 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Yes,I 学习必备欢迎下载it for three days Ill return it this afternoon （）A borrowed B kept Chave borrowed D have kept 10 Our English teacher is very nice We _ friends since three years ago（）A were Bbecame C have been D have made 11 Excuse me, w
6、here is Mr Browns office ？ Sorry,I dont know I _ here for only a few days （）A work BworkedChave worked Dwill work 12 By the time I got to the cinema ,the movie _ for ten minutes （）A had begun B had been on Chas started Dhas been on 13 She _ this book for nearly three weeks（）A has borrowed Bhas lent
7、C has bought D has kept 14 What are you going to do this weekend ？ I_ yet（）A havent decided Bwont decide Chave decided Ddidnt decide 15 He has _ for two yearsTwo years _ a long time（）A left home； are Bleft home； is Cbeen away from home； is D been away from home； are 16 Im sorry to hear that your pet
8、 dog has died Though my dog for three months, I still miss him （）A has died B has been dead Cdied D was dead 17 Where is Mr Smith？ He _ Guangzhou He _ there for a week（A has gone to； has been to Bhas gone to； has been Chas been to； has gone to D has been in； has gone to 18I heard the new song on the
9、 radioI high and low in the music store ,but I cant find the song （A search Bhave searched Cam searching Dwill search 19 Ben and Sue arent home,are they？名师归纳总结 No They to London on business（）第 2 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A have gone B go 学习必备欢迎下载C have been D will go 20 Premier Z
10、hou Enlaifor many years,he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people （）A died Bwas died Chas been died D has been dead 21 Mike used to be a top student,but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer games（）A fell Bhas fallen C was Dhas been 22 Im sorry to have kept you waiting long Never mind I
11、_ here for only a few minutes （）A have been B have come Cwas D am 23 Helen, when did you move here？ I here since two years ago（）A moved Blived Chave moved Dhave lived 24 People more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day was started（）A did Bwere doing C will do D have done 25 Is
12、 Jimmy going to the party ？ Im afraid not He _ to Hainan Island （）A went Bhas gone C was going 26 What do you think of our city ？ Very beautiful You know it is the first time that I _ here （）A will be B was Chad been Dhave been 27 Hurry up.The piano concert for five minutes （）A had begun B has been
13、on Chas begun Dbegan 28 When did the Greens come to China？ They_ China for seven years（）A have come to Bhave been to C have come inD have been in 29 I this book for a week I have to return it now （）A borrow Bhave borrowed Chave kept 30 Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand ？名师归纳总结 Yes I it twice It
14、s funny （）第 3 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A saw Bsee 学习必备欢迎下载Chave seen Dwill see 31 How long has Robert _ ？ Since 2000（）A been to Beijing Bjoined the art club Cbecome a policeman Dstudied in this school 32 Miss Lin_ a lot of work for the poor area since 2022 （）A does Bdid Chas don
15、e Dwill do 33 Hello.May I speak to Alice ？ SorryShe isnt here right now She _ to the library（）A goes Bwent Chas gone Dis going 34 Sanya is a beautiful city I there twice（）A have gone B have been Chave gone to Dhave been to 35 Wheres Lisa, Eric？ She _ to the library（）A goes Bhad gone C has gone D wou
16、ld go 36 Hello ,may I speak to Mr Smith？Sorry, he isnt in He _the office（）A has been to B has gone to Chas been away 37 Have you seen Dr Adams recently ？ No He _ Hong Kong for an international meeting Hell come back tomorrow （）A has gone in B has been in Chas gone to Dhas been to 38did your uncle le
17、ave his hometown ？ He for nearly twenty years （）A When； has left BWhen； has been away CHow long ； has left DHow long ； has been away 39 I many new friends since I came here（）A make Bmade Cwill make Dhave made 40 Do you know Lucys grandma ？名师归纳总结 Of course She is a kind woman, but she has for about a
18、 month since she in the 第 4 页,共 25 页accident（）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A been dead； was killed B died； was killed Cbeen dead； killed Ddied； killed 41you ever the history museum,Paul？ No I havent（）A Do； visit B Did；visit CHave； visited 42 Jenny,when did you move here？ I here for
19、 three yearsA lived Bmoved Chave moved Dhave lived 43 I think our teacher Mrs Allen , knows everything I agreeBecause she over 2, 000 books（）A read Bhas read C reads Dis reading 44 Look.Someone _ the classroom Well, it wasnt me I didnt do it （）A is cleaning B was cleaning Chas cleaned Dwill clean 45
20、 Its nice to see you again We each other since 2022（）A wont see B dont see Chavent seen Ddidnt see 46 We upso we should help parents do some housework（）A grow Bgrew Cwill grow Dhave grown 47 The shop in Baolong Square _ for six years ,but I _ there so far（）A has opened； havent gone Bhas been open； h
21、avent been Chas been open； havent gone D has opened； havent been 48 _ to the United States？名师归纳总结 No ,neverBut I went to Canada a few years ago（）第 5 页,共 25 页A Have you been BHave you gone CDid you go DWill you go 49 Hurry up.The movie _ for 10minutes （）A begin Bbegan Chas begun Dhas been on - - - -
22、- - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二填空题（共1 小题）学习必备欢迎下载名师归纳总结 50 Look.The snow（stop）Lets go outside to make a snowman第 6 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中学现在完成时练习题参考答案与试题解析一挑选题（共 49 小题）1一 Hello.Could I speak to Lily ？一 Sorry, she is not inShe _ Shanghai（）A have been to B have gone t
23、o Chas been to Dhas gone to 【分析】 你好,我可以和Lily 讲话吗？ 对不起,她不在她已经去上海了【解答】 答案： D依据 she is not in 可知已经去上海了,主语 +have/has+gone to+地点表示已经去某地了,主语 +have/has+been to+地点意为曾经去过某地,表示去过回来了,主语是 点,应选 Dshe,要用主语 +has+gone to+地【点评】 此题考查主语 +have/has+gone to+地点和主语 +have/has+been to+地点用法区分,及主语是第三人单数时要用助动词 has2 Jack,I havent
24、 seen your uncle for a long time He _ Shanghai on business for two months（）A went to B has gone to Chas been in Dhas been to 【分析】 杰克,我很长时间没见过你的叔叔了 他去上海做生意两个月了【解答】 答案： C 依据 for two months 可知, 两个月 表示一段时间,表示过去的动作始终连续到现在,应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是he,助动词用has；动词短语 has been to 表示 去而归 和 has go
25、ne to 表示 去而未归 ,故排除 BD；has been in表示 在某处 ,be 是延续性动词,它后面可以表示一段时间的状语,应选C此题留意 has been 【点评】判定动词的时态, 要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判定动词存在的状态to去而归 , has gone to去而未归 和 has been in在某处 等相像动词短语的词义辨析3 Why are you worried ？ Im expecting a call from my daughter She _ New York for three years（）A has gone to B has been to Cha
26、s been in Dhas come in 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【分析】 你为什么着急？ 我在期望我女儿的电话,她在纽约三年了【解答】 答案：C have gone to 去了,没回；B have been to 去过某地；C have been in 始终呆在某地；D have come in 无此结构,依据句中的时间for three years 可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事始终连续到现在,需要留意的是谓语动词必需是连续性动词,have/has been to/gone
27、 to/come是非连续性动词, has been in+ 地点的结构是连续性动词,又由于主语是单数,所以只能用 has,应选 C 【点评】 判定动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语去判定动词存在的状态留意连续性动词和短暂性动词的区分4 where is your father？ He _ Australia and he _ Sydeny（）A has been to； has been in Bhas gone to； has been in Chas been in； has been to D has gone to； has been to 【分析】 你爸爸在哪里？ 他去了澳大利亚,他在
28、悉尼【解答】 正确答案： Bhave gone to 表示去了某地或在去某地的路上,have been to表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了, have been in 表示在某地依据题干可知说话人在询问对方爸爸在哪里,且悉尼是澳大利亚的一个城市,就他爸爸是去了澳大利亚,他在悉尼,故挑选 B【点评】 此题考查 have gone/been to,have been in,基础题,把握三者的基本用法与区分,再依据题干进行挑选5 Do you miss your parents far away？ Yes, very much They the hometown for over two year
29、s （）A left Bhave left Cwere away from D have been away from 【分析】 你思念你远方的父母吗？是的特别思念他们离开家乡已经有两年了【解答】 答案： D 依据时间状语 for two years 可知, 要用现在完成时态；并且动词要用连续性动词,leave为瞬时动词, be away 为连续性动词；又因现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词应选 D【点评】 判定动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语去判定动词存在的状态,以及是否要用连续性动词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - -
30、 - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6 Where are the flowers？ You see, someone them to the window （）A moves B had moved C has moved D would move 【分析】 翻译： 花在哪里？ 你看,有人把他们移到了窗口【解答】 moves 一般现在时； had moved 过去时； would move 过去将来时；表达的时候,花已经被移走了,依据语境可知应用现在完成,应选：C【点评】 此题主要考查现在完成时的用法,依据语境利用排除法即可选的7一 Your shoes are so oldWhy
31、dont you buy a new pair ？一 Because I _ all my money on an MP5 （）A spend Bhave spent C am spending D was spending 【分析】 你的鞋这么旧你为什么不买一双新的？由于我已经把全部钱花在了买 MP5 上了【解答】 答案： B 考查现在完成时态的用法：它表示过去发生或完成的事情对现在造成的影响和结果现在完成时的结构是 have/has+动词的过去分词,依据 Your shoes are so oldWhy dont you buy a new pair ？鞋现在是旧的却不买新的可知,我已经把
32、钱花在了买 MP5 上了,应选 B 【点评】 此类题目要第一明白现在完成时态的意义,要留意与一般过去时态的区分,它主要表现了过去发生或完成的事情对现在造成的影响和结果这是现在完成时态的重要应用之一8 When did Mike _ the office ？ Err, he _ for about 10minutes（）A leave, left B left, was away Cleave, has been away Dleave,has left 【分析】 迈克什么时候离开办公室的？ 他离开大约有 10 分钟了【解答】 答案： C依据 When did Mike _ the office
33、 ？结合选项可知迈克什么时候离开办公室的？句子是由助动词did 构成的一般过去式的一般疑问句,后接动词原形leave；for+一段时间,；he _ for about 10minutes 结合选项可知他离开大约有10 分钟了可知句子里有它是现在完成时的标志词,强调状态的连续,现在完成时的构成是：句用现在完成时的连续性动词be away,结合语境,应选Chas/have+pp；for 引导一段时间,主名师归纳总结 【点评】 在做题时第一找出考点（现在完成时）,然后再把握用法（for 引导一段时间,主句用现在完成时第 9 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - -
34、- - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载的连续性动词） ；再结合题干做出正确的挑选9 Did you borrow the comic book from the library？ Yes,I it for three days Ill return it this afternoon （）A borrowed B kept Chave borrowed D have kept 【分析】 你从图书馆借那本漫画书了吗？ 是的,我借了三天我今日下午去仍【解答】 答案： D 现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开头始终连续到现在并仍可能连续连续下去的动作,此时的动词必需是连续性动词,句中常带有表示一段时间的时间
35、状语,如：for+时间段依据 for three days 可知,要用现在完成时态,现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词,又知 borrow 是非连续性动词而 keep 是连续性动词 应选： D 【点评】 现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开头始终连续到现在并仍可能连续连续下去的动作,此时的动词必需要用于连续性动词10 Our English teacher is very nice We _ friends since three years ago（）A were Bbecame C have been D have made 【分析】 我们的英语老师很好自从三年前我们就是伴
36、侣了【解答】 答案： C 依据时间状语 since 可知,要用现在完成时态,现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词并且句子中的谓语动词要为连续性动词,D 选项中 made 为瞬时动词；应选 C【点评】 判定动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语去判定动词存在的状态,并且要留意句子中应当用瞬时动词仍是连续性动词的问题11 Excuse me, where is Mr Browns office ？ Sorry,I dont know I _ here for only a few days （）A work BworkedChave worked Dwill work 【分析】 打搅一
37、下,哪是布朗先生的办公室？ 对不起,我不知道我在这才工作了几天【解答】 答案： C 联系句子的汉语意思再依据句中 for only a few days （只有几天）可知这是现在完成时态的标志,即 for+ 一段时间,又知完成时态的结构为 have+过去分词,所以此处应用 have worked应选 C【点评】 此题考查现在完成时态的使用动词填空时,要先抓住标志词判定时态,现在完成时的标志词常有 already, ever,yet,so far,for ,since 等等,要熟记用法名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
38、- 学习必备 欢迎下载12 By the time I got to the cinema ,the movie _ for ten minutes （）A had begun B had been on Chas started Dhas been on 【分析】 当我到电影院的时候,电影已经开头特别钟了【解答】 答案： B 联系语境依据 by the way 当 时候 从句可知在我到电影院之前电影已经开头了,即在某事发生之前就已发生此事,所以应当使用过去完成时态（结构为主语 +had+动词的过去分词 +其它）；又依据for ten minutes 是时间段,可知应当使用连续性动词,begi
39、n/start 为非连续应动词,其连续性动词可用 be on（表状态）替代；综上所述,此处应使用 had been on,应选 B【点评】 此题考查过去完成时做题时应抓住关键词,过去完成时态常用于动作先后发生的时间状语从句中,从句常为 by the time/when 引导的过去时态,主句常用过去完成时态此外,与时间段搭配的完成时应留意使用连续性动词13 She _ this book for nearly three weeks（）A has borrowed Bhas lent C has bought D has kept 【分析】 她借了这本书接近三周了【解答】 答案： D 依据 fo
40、r nearly three weeks 得知,句子中的动作应当是连续性动词；A 、 B、C 动词都为短暂性动词,它们不能和时间段连用；现在完成时态中连续性动词才能和时间段连用应选 D【点评】 判定动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判定动词存在的状态；此题主要看时间状语,仍要留意区分短暂性动词和连续性动词14 What are you going to do this weekend ？ I_ yet（）A havent decided Bwont decide Chave decided Ddidnt decide 【分析】 这个周末你准备干什么？ 我仍没打算呢【解答】 答案：
41、 A 依据 I_ yet,可知这里yet 的意思是仍,它一般用于现在完成时的否定句当中,所以可以判定这个句子的时态应当是现在完成时,构成：have/has+动词过去分词这里是指没有做出打算,故用否定,应选A名师归纳总结 【点评】 此题考查了现在完成时的用法解答时留意yet 的用法以及现在完成时的构成形式第 11 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载15 He has _ for two yearsTwo years _ a long time（）A left home； are Bleft home； is Cbeen away from home； is D been away from home； are 【分析】 他离开家两年了,两年是一个很长的时间【解答】 答案： C结合句意 leave 的动作发生在过去,对现在造成肯定的影响,故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词, leave 是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,换成 be away from ,be 的过去分词是 been,后文是表达客观事有用一般现在时,主语是时间,故单数,故答案是 C【点评】 现在完成时有两种用法 1过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成