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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语开放式作文写作步骤及例年作文题型总结（北京卷）2 4 班写作步骤：.PART 1 ：描图 对比（实在记不住句套子,就用there be 结构,此部分简单描述即可）1 As we can see from the picture, ; 2 From the picture we can see that ;3 From the picture I can see 4 As is shown in the picture, ;5 What an interesting picture. 详细描述方法：选一个你认为合适的主体,接下来描述这个主
2、题的动作；然后在描述其他物体与这个主体之间的关系；留意写时先出主题句,再适当加 1-3句话做说明说明,或做因果描述,或阐述彼此之间存在的某种规律上,因果,转折或方位上的关系；也就是一个什么样的事物在以一种什么样的状态做什么样的事情, while 另一个什么样的事物在以一种什么样的状态做什么样的事 情；造成了什么样的结果； . PART 2：在详细描述之后,要对途中主体的行为进行评论,或支持或反对；也就是（解图、议图 对比）. 套话 + 提出论点 1 The vivid picture is trying to convey to us a message that ; 2 What the p
3、icture attempts to tell us is that3 I think the picture conveys the message of gain and loss to us 4 The picture seems to be reflecting a kind of social phenomenon. 5 The picture wants to tell us that第 1 页 共 15 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 The picture reminds me of sth
4、. the environmental problems. . 1.解图 A sands for while B represents . 2. 图 中 不 好 的 现 象 坏 结 果 just like the in the picture, However, 图中好的现象 好结果PART 3：联系实际生活中和图中主体所反映的同类现象,并准时说明你自己的态度,在遇到类似情形时,应当实行的措施应：该向图中主体学习其精神态度仍是摒弃其做法；总结、升华1 In conclusion/ 2 All in all/ 3 Therefore, 4 So in my opinion,5 In a word
5、,6 Above all,倒装句、祈使句、虚拟语气 范例：一、 立志、树立目标篇1、2022bjgk其次节开放作文15分 号召大家应当 请依据下面提示,写一篇短文；词数不少于 50；In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 第 2 页 共 15 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - -
6、 - - - - 2、2022-2022xwqm 其次节开放作文 15分 请依据下面提示,写一篇短文；词数不少于 50；In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 3、（2022 xcem）其次节开放作文 15 分In your spoken English class , your teacher shows you the followin
7、g picture .You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 4、（2022cwem）In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
8、- 5、（2022ftym）请依据下面提示,写一篇短文；词数不少于 50；In your English class, the teacher shows you the following picture and asks the class to discuss it. Look at the picture carefully and tell how you understand it. 二、心态1、（2022-2022hdqm ）其次节 开放作文（ 15 分）请依据下面提示,写一篇短文；词数不少于 50；In your spoken English class, your teach
9、er shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 2、（2022-2022 cyqm）其次节 开放作文（ 15 分）请依据下面提示,写一篇短文；词数不少于 50 字；In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you
10、 understand it. 第 4 页 共 15 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3、（2022 xcym）其次节：开放作文 15 分 请依据下面提示,写一篇短文；词数不少于 50；In your spoken English class ,your teacher shows you the following picture and explain how you understand it. 参考词汇： label 标签You are asked to describe the picture 4、（
11、2022cyym）In your English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 提示词：放大镜：magnifier 5、（2022cyem）其次节：开放作文（15 分）请依据下面提示,写一篇短文；词数不少于 50；In your English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked
12、 to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 6、（2022hdym）In your spoken English class ,your teacher shows you the following picture You are asked to describe the picture and 第 5 页 共 15 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - explain how you understand it 提示词：放大镜 magn
13、ifying glass 7、（2022hdem）请依据下面提示,写一篇短文；词数不少于 50；In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 8、（2022ftem）In your English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to descr
14、ibe the picture and explain how you understand it. 9、2022xuym In your English class ,you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it 第 6 页 共 15 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10、（2022sjsym）其次节 开放作文（ 15 分）请你依据下面的图画和画中的单词提
15、示,写一篇短文；词数不少于 50；三、反映孩子与父母关系1、（2022 xcqm ）In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it. 2、（2022dcqm）In your English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. Youre asked to desand explain how you understand it.
16、 参考词汇： cactus 仙人掌（可数名词）第 7 页 共 15 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3、（2022dcem）In your English class, your teacher shows you he following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 4、2022xcym In your English classthe teacher shows the p
17、icture below and asks the class to discuss it Your classmates have different understandingsLook at title picture carefully and tell the class how YOU undemtand it四、反映社会生活的某些事实及其观点1、（2022-2022cwqm）其次节 开放作文（ 15 分）请依据下面提示,写一篇短文；词数不少于 50 字；In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the followi
18、ng picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. Snail 蜗牛Ox 公牛2、（2022dcym）In your English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You re asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 参考词汇： play hopscotch 跳房子第 8 页 共 15 页名师归纳总结 - - -
19、- - - -第 8 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 五、反映环境问题及人们的心态1、（2022xwym）In your spoken English class, your teahcer shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 2、（2022xcgeqm）书面表达 满分 15 分 请依据图片,以及中英文提示完成写作任务；1描述图中北极熊的现状；2简洁分析缘由；3提出两或三条日常生活中的合
20、理化建议；留意： 1字数：不少于 100 词2提示词语： lead a low-carbon 低碳 life 北极熊 polar bear 六、反映人们学习的心态1、（2022cwem）In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 2、（2022ftym ）In your spoken English class, your teacher sh
21、ows you the following picture. You are asked to deseribe the 第 9 页 共 15 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - picture and explain how you understand it. （请务必将情形作文写在答题卡其次页指定区域内）七、反映团队协作1、（2022cwym）In your spoken English class, your teahcer shows you the following picture. You are
22、asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 一、立志、树立目标篇答案1、2022bjOne possible version: In the picture, between two closely-located buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle , struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me
23、of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.2、2022-2022xwqm One possible vers
24、ion: As is shown in the picture, there is a man who is trying to open a door by pushing it very hard. Without doubt, he will fail because the door is supposed to be pulled open. He is getting into a wrong way. Just like the case in the picture, sometimes when we face some difficulties or meet some c
25、hallenges, it is in such a hurry that we get down to solving them as we regarded without thinking twice about the right means. As a result, we can t get them done at all. Therefore, once a problem comes, it is more important for us to analyse it first and find out how to solve it. Only in this way c
26、an we reach our target 第 10 页 共 15 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3、（2022 xcem） One possible version: 15分 As we can see in the picture, two workers are working very hard building the railroad. When their boss comes, he is shocked to find that their tracks have failed to m
27、eet the set of tracks coming from the opposite direction. Keep your goals i n mind and constantly compare what you are doing with your goals. Thats what Id limen. It is easy to get lost in the details of our lives, forgetting about the way we are heading, just like the two workers buried in their pr
28、esent task. If they keep on working like this, they will never achieve their goals. Make sure you are on the right track towards your goals, and you will see growth each time you make an effort. 4、（2022cwem）One possible version:In the picture we can see a boy climbing a platform He is taking great t
29、rouble to reach, die top of the stairs, ignoring the comparatively lower stairs beside himThe picture reminds me of those who dream of achieving great success every day They are so eager to succeed that they hope to get to their destinations as quickly as possible They dont realize there are longer
30、but safer ways for them to make it As a result, they may seem rather close to their goals, but the fact is on the contrary In my opinion, we should focus on the process of fighting fop success later we will gain what we long for二、心态方面的答案1、（2022-2022hdqm ）One possible version: As long as every step i
31、s proper, sooner or As can be seen in the picture, the two cups are smiling, regardless of how much water they each have. One cup is almost full while the other is not. The picture indicated that people should always be optimistic, no matter what they have. Just as in shown, the two cups with differ
32、ent amount of water are both happy. I think that they are both pleased to serve people with all they have. They may represent common people in our life. Whether rich or poor, we should be happy to do something for society. Thus we can learn that giving is the source of happiness. 2、（2022-2022cyqm）On
33、e possible version : From the picture we can see that one hand is trying to hold the sand with great caution . while the other hand lets part of it drop . I think the picture conveys the message of gain and loss to us . The sand is just like good things in our life .Everyone attempts to get things a
34、nd hold them forever .However ,it is impossible to keep everything all the time .Sometimes we have to learn to abandon something , even if it thing , but a wise choice . 3、（2022 xcym）One possible version: s quite good or usefull . In my opinion , sometimes to lose is not a bad As is shown in the pic
35、ture, a half-empty bottle is going to stick a label of “ full ” on its body, feeling proud and confident. The picture seems to be reflecting a kind of social phenomenon. We might often meet some people who look confident, trying to impress others with their “rich” knowledge. However, just like the b
36、ottle in the picture, what they really know is just a little. What they actually have in their head is far from enough. As an old saying goes, empty bottles make the loudest noise. Therefore, it s wise to enrich ourselves with knowledge and try to make our head full. 4、（2022cyym）One possible version
37、: As can he seen in the picture, there is a small spot on the table while a man is looking at it with a magnifier. Through the magnifier, the spot seems bigger and clearer. The picture has a reflection in our daily life. The spot is just like a person 第 11 页 共 15 页 s strongpoint or weak point. If we
38、 enlarge 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - one s strongpoint, we may recognize it and can find something worth learning from the person. On the contrary, if his weak point is always focused on, he will feel discouraged, which prevents him from making progress. In my opinion,
39、we should make it clear where it magnifier is used and what can be enlarged. Listening scripts: 5、（2022cyem）One possible version:As can be seen in the picture, a man is given a lot of praise and claps thinking he is perfect Obviously he is very satisfied with himself, I think the picture conveys a m
40、essage vividly Even if one receives a lot of praise, he must be clear-headed, or hell be lost in it The man in the picture doesnt realize that he still has much to improve, which probably prevents him making more progress As the saying goes, pride goes before the fall So I think one shouldnt be too
41、proud in face of successListening scripts: 6、（2022hdym）One possible version: In the picture, there is a cup, which is usually presented to the winners in sports competitions. The cup is definitely a symbol of great success. But what makes me puzzled is that a magnifying glass is used to see its ligh
42、t scratch on the cup, which is not at all obvious. What I see in this picture r eminds me of people who use a magnifying glass to see the faults in others. Those people are usually very demanding and picky. T hey only see the “scratches” instead of the whole cup. As we all know, everyone achievement
43、s rathe has both strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, we should be objective about others with them on purpose. Only in this way can harmony be achieved and conflicts be avoided. 7、（2022hdem）One possible version: In the picture, a huge elephant is walking leisurely forward and above it is a small bi
44、rd flying gaily ahead. There is a second bird following them. But to my surprise, instead of accompanying the bird in flight, it tries hard to follow in the tracks of the elephant. What the picture conveys to us is that with a powerful influence of a big shot like the elephant, some people go their
45、own way like the bird in flight, while others blindly struggle to copy the big shot and get nowhere, like the bird making every effort to follow in the elephants footsteps. Therefore, in the course of pursuing our dreams, we should be awarand make the best of our own strengths rather than stumble be
46、hind others embarrassedly ignoring our own strong points. 8、（2022ftem）Possible versions: In the picture we can see two men-a young man and an old man. The young man looks excited with the three big fish in his hand while the old man looks upset and angry carrying only a small fish with him. And the young man is running after the old man trying to explain something to him. I think the picture conveys a message that everyone has his or her adv