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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料初中英语的 50 道陷阱题句子结构1. -Well do what we can _English well this term. -It?s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 解析：这题可能会误选 A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的 what we can 实际省略了 do，这个 what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。2. -I dont t
2、hink your team can beat theirs. -_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can ?t B. Yes, we can?t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 解析： 在 think ，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes 是“不” no 是“是的” B,D 结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT ，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。 那么就是 we cant. 正确答案是 A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”固定搭配3.-H
3、ave you finished your work yet? -No, not yet. I think itll take _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 解析： another +数词+名词 固定用法， another 表示“另外的，再”根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10 分钟，所以答案是 A。8. With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive
4、 D. return 解析： get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词， get to, arrive at, arrive in 是固定搭配。而 reach 是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。词的用法4.Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 解析： neither 两者中任何一个都不 all 三者或三者以上都 most 大部分 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有
5、”，故选C 。5. -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -I?m not sure, maybe later than that. A. in B. before C. for D. until 解析： in 只能接一段时间， before 在. 之前 for 接一段时间， until“直到 .答案为 B。语法知识名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络
6、，仅供参考学习资料6. -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long. -Never mind. I _ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 解析： 因为 come, arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为 A。（语法） 7.-You seem to like sweets. -_ .Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fa
7、tter. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 解析： seem 是连系动词，不能用be 动词来回答。 So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为 A。（语法） 9. The children _ not to play with the fire. A. are told B. tell C. are telling D. told 解析： 孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。（语法） 10. -May I go out with you tomorrow? -If your job _by
8、 then. A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish 解析： job 被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。（语法） 11. -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? -Sure. It s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. which 解析： whether 是否，
9、which 哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how, do 后面应该有宾语。 how to do it.答案为 A，what to do first 首先做什么。（语法） 12.-My trousers are_ . -Ill buy you a new pair. A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out 解析： wear out 穿坏， sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。（词的用法） 13. -What do you think of these two books? -_ of them
10、are interesting. And Ive read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 解析： 根据题意，是两本书， both“两者都” ,neither两者都不 ,none 一个也没有 , either两者中任何一个 答案是 A。（固定用法） 14.-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework. -That ?s true. Even on Sundays h
11、e is busy with his work. A. too B. so C. very D. such 解析： 本题是考 so .that和 such .that的用法。 such 是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little, few等修饰词，则用so 代替 such. 答案为 B. （语法） 15. -How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night. A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -
12、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料解析：根据后面的 since 我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B. （词的用法） 16. -I think he lives _ No.386 West St. -Are you sure _ that? You?d better make sure. A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. a
13、t, of 解析： live in 居住 后接大地点。 live at 居住后面接具体的地点。 be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D 。（语法） 17.-The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. -It _ for nearly a week. A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining 解析： came to a stop“停止” the night b
14、efore前一个晚上 for+ 一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。（词） 18. -He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I don?t think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold. A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible 解析： seem+ 形容词 “好像是” ill“病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even 修饰形容词 / 副词比较级。（句型） 1
15、9.-Would you like _ some fruit? -No thanks. I dont feel like _ anything now. A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating 解析： would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除 B.C . 而 feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像 .” 答案为 D 。（固定搭配） 20.-This is really a wonderful party with int
16、eresting people and great food. -Im glad you are _. A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving 解析： enjoy yourself 玩得高兴 表示感情的 love, like 一般不用于进行时。 C与题意不符合。答案是B。（用法） 21. -Youve dropped _ “s ? in the word “acros ?-Oh, _ letter “s ? should be doubled like this “across ?. A. a, a B.
17、an, a C. a, the D. an, the 解析： 本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an 用在元音发音字母之前。 s 的读音为/es/, 为元音发音。应用“ an”, 后面表特指，上面出现的，应用the, 答案为 D. （语法） 22.-The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much. - Let me have a try. So _. A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it 解析： 同第 7 题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用 do/does
18、替代， pen为单数，所以答案是B。（结构） 23.-The smell in the room is really terrible. -You said it. Lets keep all the windows _ . A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open 解析： keep+宾语+形容词 使. 保持某状态 keep+ 宾语+动词 ing 形式，也表示“使 . 保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如 :keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。（语法） 24.-_ the Internet
19、 _ in your school? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down. A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 解析： 根据句意， internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。（词） 25.
20、-Do you often get on-line? -Yes. I _ most of my time on it. Its a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 解析： cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend 花费时间或金钱 pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。26.-Did Tom s parents go to the meeting yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke. A. each, none B. both, none C. n
21、either, both D. both, neither 解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有。27. -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year. -Thats why youre getting fatter. A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much 解析： 第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多
22、的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer 来修饰表示比较少。 less 修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是 many 和 much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。28. -_ is the population of the town? -Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory. A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is 解析： 对人口提问用 how large 或 what . The populatio
23、n of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。29. -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard. -Well, I saw you_ that when I went past. A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing 解析： make是使役动词，后面接不带to 的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see 是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是：-我试图让
24、凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D 。30.-Sorry，I am late. -It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for just several minutes A. has begun B. has started C. has been on 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料D. had been o
25、n 解析： begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C 。31.-I feel tired and sleepy. -Why not stop _? A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work 解析： stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32. -Did you
26、notice the boy come in? -No, I didnt because I _a film. A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching 解析： 句子的意思是： -你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?- 不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。33.-Could you tell me _? I must find him. -Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now. A. where Tom was B
27、. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is 解析： 本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who 等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词 +一般疑问句。 Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D 。34. -Shall I tell Mike about it? -No, you _. Hes already been told. A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt 解析： mustn?t 表示“禁止，不许” can ?t
28、“不能” don ?t ”不. ” needn?t “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Don?t 也不能回答 Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D 。35.-I?m _ in what _ you. -Well, don?t follow suit. Just do what you like. A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interesting 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
29、 - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料解析： be interested in 对. 感兴趣 , 人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的 , 物作主语； interest使人感兴趣。答案为 B。36.-I m too busy_ to my family often. -Why not call them instead? A. writing B. to write C. written D. write 解析： too.to 太.而不能 .
30、我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。37. -_ present youve bought for me! - I m glad you like it. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 解析： 感叹句 how修饰形容词或副词， what 修饰名词。 present 是可数名词，答案为B. 38.-This is no-smoking zone. Can t you see the sign? -Oh, sorry. I _ it. A. havent seen B. won t see C. dont see D. didnt see 解析： 这是无
31、烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为 D 。39.-Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? -Sure .I ll _ them here to school tomorrow. A. take B. carry C. get D. bring 解析： 本题主要对比 take 和 bring 。take 是拿走， bring 是拿来。 carry 是携带， get 是得到，答案为 D 。40. -Look at _ anima
32、l. It s interesting. -Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An 解析： 考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是C 。41.-What happened to Tom? -He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until D. because 名师资料总结 - - -
33、精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料解析： while 表示“在 .时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit 是撞，瞬间的动作。 when “当.时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。 until 直到.because 因为，后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B. 42.-Dad, whats the sea like? -Well, it s large and full of water. It covers about
34、 _ of the earth. A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters 解析： 我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。43. -Go and ask the waiter how much_. -Dont worry. It has been _. A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paid C. the meal spends, paid D. t
35、he meal costs, paid for 解析：首先宾语从句用陈述句语序， A可以排除。 cost 表示某物花多少钱， spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay表示付钱， pay for 为.支付了多少钱。答案是B。44.-Does the child need any help? -No. He is old enough to _ himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 解析： put on 强调穿的动作， wear 强调穿着的状态， dress 后面接人做主语， dress sb. 给某人穿衣， dress ones
36、elf给自己穿衣， take care of 照顾。答案为 C 。45. -There can be no life on the earth without water. -That ?s right. Water _ everywhere. A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed 解析： 本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。46. -Were you late _the meeting? -No, I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started. A. for,
37、 before B. at, before C. for, till D. at, after 解析： be late for 固定用法“为.迟到” -为什么你开会迟到 ? -不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after .之后，before .之前。47. -Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - -
38、- 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料-Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone. A. dont know B. didnt know C. have no idea D. havent known 解析： 根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。48. -How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term? -Around 2000, but I?ve forgotten most of them. A. by B. at C. to D. on 解析： b
39、y the end of 到.为止, 如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。49.-Are you learning art now during your spare time? -No. Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying 解析： - 你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?- 不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop t
40、o do 和 stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。50. -What did you _ just now? -I _ you if you could follow me. A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked 解析： - 你刚在说什么 ?- 我问你你是否能跟我来。say 是及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak 一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。 ask 询问，打听，请求。答案是D 。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -