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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载学校英语句子大全学校英语这一时期儿童的语法、词汇及会话技能构建的关键时期；处于机械记忆阶段,学得快忘的也很快,语言应用能力不强；开头需要面对学校考试的压力；一、询问姓名、年龄1. -Whats your name. -你叫什么名字？-My name is _. -我叫 ；2. -How old are you. -你几岁了？-I m 12. -我十二岁；二、询问颜色1. -What colour is it. -它是什么颜色的？-It s yellow and white.-黄白相间；2. -What colour are t
2、hey. -它们是什么颜色的？-They re green. -绿色的；三、询问数量或价钱1. -How many kites can you see. -你可以观察几只风筝？-I can see 12. -我可以观察十二只风筝；2. -How many crayons do you have. -你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16. -我有十六支；3.-How many people are therein your family. -你家有几口人？-Three. -三口人；4.-How much is this dress.-这条连衣裙多少钱？-Its ninety-nine yuan.
3、-九十九元；5.-How much are these apples.-这些苹果多少钱？-Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元；四、询问时间或日期1. -What time is it now. -现在几点钟？-Its nine o clock. It s time for English class. 九点；该上英语课了；-Its eight o clock. It s time to go to bed. 八点；该上床睡觉了；2.-What day is it today. -今日星期几？-It s Monday. -星期一；-What do we have on
4、Mondays.-我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math - 语文、英语、数学 3.-When is your birthday. -你的生日是什么时候？-Its October 1st, our National Day.-十月一日,国庆节；4.-When do you do morning exercises. -你们什么时候做早锤炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.-我们通常 8：30 做早锤炼；五、询问方位或地方名师归纳总结 1. -Where is my toy car. -我的玩具汽车在哪儿
5、？第 1 页,共 7 页-Its here, under the chair. -在这儿,在椅子下面；2.-Where is the canteen. -餐厅在哪儿？-Its on the first floor-在一楼；3. -Where are the keys. -钥匙在哪儿？-Theyre in the door. -在门上；4.-Excuse me. Where is the library, please. 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载-It s near the post office.
6、-在邮局邻近；5. -Where are you from. -你从哪儿来？-Im from China. -我从中国来；6. -Where does the rain come from. -雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds.-它是从云层里来的；六、询问想吃的东西1.-What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner . 你早餐 /中餐 /晚餐想吃点什么？-Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 我想吃面包和牛奶 /米饭和汤；2.-Whats for bre
7、akfast / lunch / dinner.-早餐/ 中餐 /晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁；七、询问天气状况1.-Whats the weather like in Beijing.-北京的天气如何？-Its rainy today. How about New York. 今日是雨天；纽约呢？-Its sunny and hot. -今日是晴天,天气很热；八、询问身体状况或心情1. -How do you feel. -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒适；2. -Whats the matter. -怎么了？-
8、My throat is sore. / I have asore throat.-我的喉咙疼；3. -How are you, Sarah. You look so happy. -你好吗,莎拉？你看起来这么难过；-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过；九、询问职业、身份或人物1.-Whats your father / mother. -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？-He s a doctor. / Shes a teacher.-他是一名医生； / 她是一名老师；2.-What does your mother /father do. -你的母亲 /
9、父亲是做什么的？-She s a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English. 她是一名电视台记者； /他是一名老师；他教英语；3.-Whos that man / woman.-那位男士 / 女士是谁？-He s my father. / Shes my mother. 他是我父亲；/ 她是我母亲；4.-Whos this boy / girl.-那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？-He s my brother. / Shes my sister.-他是我兄弟；/ 她是我姐妹；5.-Whos your art teacher.-你们的美术老师
10、是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老师；-Whats she like. -她长什么样儿？-She s young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条；十、询问爱好、喜好名师归纳总结 1.-Whats your favourite food / drink. 你最喜爱的食物/ 饮料是什么？第 2 页,共 7 页-Fish / orange juice. -鱼； / 橙汁；2.-Whats your favourite season. -你最喜爱的季节是什么？-Winter. -冬天；-Which season do you like best.-你最喜爱哪个季节？-Winter. -冬天；-
11、Why do you like winter. -你为什么喜爱冬天？-Because I can make a snowman.-由于可以堆雪人；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3. -Whats your hobby. -你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps.-我喜爱集邮；-Whats his hobby. -他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike. -他喜爱骑自行车；4. -Do you like peaches. -你喜爱吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I d
12、ont. - 喜爱； / 不喜爱；十一、询问平常一般或通常做的事情1. -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends. 你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. 我通常做作业,有时候踢足球；十二、询问正在做的事情1. -What are you doing. -你在做什么？-I m doing the dishes.-我在洗盘子；2. -Whats your father doing. -你父亲正在做什么？-He s writing an e-mail
13、.-他正在写电子邮件；3. -Whats Mike doing. -迈克正在干什么？-He s watching insects.-他正在观看昆虫；4. -Whats the tiger doing. -那只老虎在干什么？-It s running. -它在奔跑；5. -What are the elephants doing. -那些大象在干什么？-They re drinking. -它们正在喝水；十三、询问将要做的事情1.-What are you going to do.-你预备做什么？-I m going to the cinema.-我预备去看电影；-When are you go
14、ing to do.-你预备什么时候去？-This afternoon. -今日下午；2. -Where are you going this afternoon.-今日下午你预备到哪儿去？-I m going to the bookstore. -我预备到书店去；-What are you going to buy.-你准备买点儿什么？-I m going to buy a comic book. -我预备买本漫画书；十四、询问曾经做过或发生过的事情1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday. - 你上周末
15、/ 昨天 / 假期到哪儿去了？名师归纳总结 -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉；第 3 页,共 7 页2. -How did you go there. -你怎么去的？-I went by train. -我坐火车去的；3. -What did you do there.-你在那儿做了些什么？-I went shopping. -我去购物了；Have a nice weekend；周末开心；He lives in the middle of nowhere. 他离群索居；How much. 多少钱 . I had a wonderful time here；我在这里度过了难忘的时
16、间；I hope you get better soon. 我期望你很快好起来；Im from America. 我来自美国；Im full 我饱了；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Im glad to have met you学习必备欢迎下载；很兴奋遇到你；Im home 我回来了；Im lost 我迷路了；Keep in touch；保持联系；My treat 我请客；Please say hello to your mother for me；请代我向你母亲问好；Shes my mother. 她是我的妈妈；This is a real hot
17、 spot. 这个地区真繁华；This place is like a tomb. 这个地区真冷清；This place is like a zoo. 这个地方真喧闹；We have a new friend today. 今日我们有一位新伴侣；Where are you from. 你从哪里来？Who s that woman. 那个女人是谁？There be 句式,用来表示某地有某物 /某人 1.There is + 可数名词的单数（ a / an / one. 确定句： There is an elephant in the zoo. 否定句： There isnt an elephan
18、t in the zoo. 一般疑问句： Is there an elephant in the zoo. 确定回答： Yes, there is. 否定回答： No, there isnt. 划线部分提问 1）an: How many elephants are there in the zoo.How many + 复数形式）划线部分提问 2an elephant: Whats in the zoo. 2.There is + some 不行数名词 确定句： There is some cake on the plate. 否定句： There isnt any cake on the p
19、late.留意：否定句和疑问句中some 变为 any 一般疑问句： Is there any cake on the plate. 确定回答： Yes, there is. 否定回答： No, there isnt. 划线部分提问 : Whats on the plate. 3.There are + 可数名词的复数形式 含有 some 确定句： There are some flowers in the garden. 否定句： There arent any flowers in the garden. 一般疑问句： Are there any flowers in the garden
20、. 确定回答： Yes, there are. 否定回答： No, there arent. 划线部分提问 : Whats in the garden. 4.There are + 可数名词的复数形式 含有数字 确定句： There are five flowers in the vase. 否定句： There arent five flowers in the vase. 一般疑问句： Are there five flowers in the vase. 确定回答： Yes, there are. 否定回答： No, there arent. 划线部分提问 1:five How many
21、 flowers are there in the vase. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载划线部分提问 2:five flowers Whats in the vase. 5.There is + 量词 是把不行数名词转换成可数的有效手段确定句： There is a cup of tea on the table . 改为复数句： There are two cups of tea on the table. 6.某地有某人There is a boy in the classroom.
22、三变： is-are,a-two,cup-cups 划线部分提问 :Whos in the classroom. 不能用 Whats in the classroom. There are twenty boys in the classroom. 划线部分提问 :Whos in the classroom. 7.邻近原就 顾头不顾尾）There is a pencil and some books in my bag. There are some books and a pencil in my bag. 好玩的学校英语语法口诀信任大家都知道语法和词汇是英语学习中最基本的两个要点,只要把握
23、这两个基本点你学习英语的根基就扎实了；那么,对于我们祖国的花朵学校生学英语语法,应当采纳一些生动好玩的方式,下面一些学校英语语法口诀信任对大家有用；1.一般现在时 一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形；表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生；动词词尾加 ses,只表单数三人称；如变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种；系表结构和 there be, be 放句首可完成；如遇实义动词句, do 或 does 莫忘用！2.现在进行时 Look, Listen 是标志,现在进行正发生；有时 now 在句中现,“be ving ” 时态成；如问 be 用何形式,须看主语数、人称；后 are 紧跟；He She is, I a
24、m We, you, they ving 形式更好记,三种构成要分清；一般问句 be 提前, be 后加 not 否定成！3.基数词变序数词基变序,很简洁,一二三,特别记,想表示几十几,只变个位就可以；4.时间介词巧记歌th 从四起；八去 t 来九去 e,遇到 ve,f 替,ty 变为 tie ,后加 th 莫迟疑,如年、月、季节前须用in,（如： in 2022, inSeptember, in spring）日期前面行不通；遇到几号改用 on ,如： on January 1 上午、下午、晚上仍用 in；如： in the morningafternoon evening 如是某日上下午,
25、也是用 on 才能行；如： on the evening of the Midautumn Day 正午、夜里用 at,如：at noon, at night 名师归纳总结 时、分用法也同理；（如：, at two, at two）第 5 页,共 7 页如如“ 差” 点须加to ,如： two to two - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载如如“ 过” 点改 past ；如： half past one 多说勤练牢牢记,学好英语非儿戏；5.谓语 be 的用法 我用 am,你用 are 除此之外的单数 包括他她仍有它 统统都是用 is
26、 我们你们和他们 只要复数都用 are 6.一般疑问句和否定句的变化 一般问句并不难,谓语调到主语前；大写小写有变化,句末要把问号加；第一人称常变二；否定句就更简洁,中间加上一 not ,谓语动词提到前；7.现在进行时 现在进行时很好记,结构 be动词 ing ；be 由主语来打算,句中常用标志词,now ,look ,listen ！8.一般现在时 确定句的现在式；不是三单用原形,是三单就加 s,es,如是否定疑问句,没有 be 就加个 do ,遇到三单加 does ；如把 does 加在前,动词就要仍原形；9.一般过去时 确定句的过去式；规章动词加 ed,不规章的必需记；否定形式疑问句,没
27、有 be 加 did ；如把 did 加在前,动词也要仍原形；10. 特别的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级 一分为二有两个,一是远来一是老；合二为一共三对,坏病两多并两好；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载仍有一词双意含,只译少来不译小；11. 比较等级的运用 原级用在 asas 间,比较级用在 than 前；and 连接两个比较级,说明“ 越来越怎样” ；三者以上最高级,副词前可不加 the ；Even, much 和 a little ,也常修饰比较级；12. 宾语从句 宾语从句三要素,引导词、语
28、序、时态；引导词分三情形,陈述句 that 可省略；一般疑问句 if 或 whether ；遇到特别疑问句,疑问词来担此任；语序总体为主谓；疑问词从句主语,语序不必去转变；从句时态主句定,假如主句是过去,从句相应作转变,客观真理仍现在；13. 被动语态 被动语态牢记一点,be 加动词过去分词；分析句中主和谓,承担者作主语即被动；短语动词不行忘介、副词；另有不及物动词,只有主动无被动；仍要留意其时态,与主动语态全相同；14. 教冠 a, an, the a,an,the 是冠词,就像帽子扣名词 ; 元音因素要扣 an,辅音因素要扣 a; an/a 用来泛泛指, the 是特指常牢记；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页