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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A 1. How does the story begin. 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】 begin began begun v 开头 beginning n 开头at the beginning of 在 开头【拓展】 begin to do sth/ doing sth 开头做某事Li Yundi _begin to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told yu Gong that
2、he could never do it. 一个人告知愚公他绝不行能把山移走；【辨析】 speak/talk/say/tell 1 说某种语言用 speak ：speak English 说英语2 与某人交谈用 talk ：talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈3 强调说话内容用 say ：say it in English 用英语说4 告知某人用 tell ：tell sb. to do sth 告知某人做某事say讲,说 ,强调说话内容；Say it in Chinese please 请用汉语说；He says that he saw the man yeste
3、rday 他说昨天我观察这个人了；It is said that. 据说 ；It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间； speak vt,说 讲,其宾语常是某种语言； speak French说法语；speak to sb. May I speak to Tom. talk 讲、谈论,谈话 是不及物动词,talk to/ with sb. about sth. 1talk about/of 谈论 2talk to / with 和 交谈give a talk 做报告（talk n.报告
4、）have a talk听报告They are talking about the film 他们正谈论这部电影；The teacher is talking with Mike 老师正和迈克谈话； tell 告知 ,对 说 .作及物动词,tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie 说谎 tell the time 报时 tell a story讲故事tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell me a story tell sb. to do sth：My mother tells me to buy some fruittell : 辨别,说出区
5、分 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk 强调双方说话,为 vi ,后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about say 强调说话内容tell 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth 【重庆 3】 The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rai
6、ned for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks 【2022 广东】 I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 【2022 山东临沂】 My parents often tell me_ too much junk food because its bad for my health.A. not eating B.
7、not to eat C. eating D. to eat 3. A man saw Yu Gong and his children/family when they were working on moving the mountains. 一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们 / 家人）的时候,他们正在努力地移山；【解析】 work on 忙于； 从事【2022湖南邵阳】 Could I borrow your computer, Bob. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. taking out Sorry,
8、I am _it. B. turning on C. working on 【拓展】 work 短语总结：work on 从事 He is working on a new novel. work for 为 做事 Would you like to work for the company. work as 作为 工作 My sister worked as an actress. work out 解决；算出 I worked out the math problem. 4. As soon as the man finished taking/speaking , Yu Gong sai
9、d that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说）完, 愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙仍可以连续移山；【解析 1】as soon as 一 就 （引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时）【2022 重庆 4】I ll go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as 【解析 2】 continue doing sth =go on doing
10、sth 连续做某事 前后做同一件事 continue to do sth = go on to do sth 连续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Let s continue_read the text. Many students hope to continue _ study after _finish school. The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played5. Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong th
11、at he sent two/three gods to take the mountains away.最终,神被愚公的精神感动了,派了（两 /三个） 神把山移走了；【解析】take away 把 带走【2022 湖北宜昌 2】36. What smells terrible. Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away 6. This story remindsus that you can never know / see what possi
12、ble unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提示我们假如你不尽力去做就不会（知道 / 观察） 什么是可能的；【解析 1】remind 提示；使想起【拓展】 remind =make sb. remember v 使记住1 remind of 提示,使记起2 remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事3 remind sb. to do sth提示某人去做某事Dont worry, Ill remind you_ _get up early. Action movies _me of Jackie Chan, A. remind B. think
13、C. hear D. miss 【2022 甘肃兰州】 I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up 【解析 2】 unless 假如不,除非【2022 安徽 4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them. A. since B. if C. until D. unless 7.
14、So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong. 你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】 What do you think about ？ 你认为 怎么样？ = What do you think of . 第 2 页,共 7 页= How do you like .（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）What do you think about the new film. 短语含义接代词时位置think about 考虑,摸索代词放在其后I ll think about it and call you back 名师归纳总结 - - -
15、 - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - soon. think over 认真摸索代词放在中间I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision. think of 想起 I can t think of his name right now _ do you _ this book. It is very interesting. A. How; think about B. How; think of C. What ; think of D. What; think 【2022曲靖中考】 _ do
16、 you _ your best friend Gina. Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener. A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of 8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好方法；【解析 1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的方法 She is very clever and she can always think of good ways
17、 _ the problem. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 【解析 2】solve v 解决 solution n 解决的方法solve 常与 problem 搭配,表示 解决问题 ,且问题难度大；：Can you help me solve the problem. answer 常与 question搭配,表示 回答疑题 , 问题难度小；：It 9.Well, I still don agree with you. 嗯,我依旧不同意你的看法；【解析】 agree v 反disagree agreement n 同意s your tur
18、n to answer my question.1 agree with sb. 同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的看法、想法） ： I agree with you. 2 agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一样看法或达成协议：We agreed on the price. 3 agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、支配、方案等,另一方同意协作；We agreed to their arrange 4 agree to do sth 同意做某事： Do you agree with him. He agreed to go with us. No, I _ agree with
19、him. 10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我认为我们应当试着找其他的方法来解决问题；【解析】 another 另一个；另外的 ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个；This coat is too small, please show me another one. others 另一些 , 和 some对比使用时；Some students are singing ; others are dancing. the other 另一个 , 指两者中的另一个；I have two sister, one
20、is a teacher, the other is a doctor. I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , _ is about teaching. A. another B. the other C. others. Oh, the traffic is so heavy. Let s change _ route to the airport.A. other B. the other C. another 11.It doesn seem very possible to move a mountain 【解析】
21、 seem 似乎,似乎移走一座山看起来似乎是不行能的； seem to be + adj. 说明主语的特点或状态 ： Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. It seems + that 从句 ：It seems that Mr. Green will not come again . The children seemed _ eating something in the room. A. be B. been C. to be D. being 12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is
22、possible if you work hard. 但是这个故事是想告知我们只有你努力,凡事皆有可能；【解析】 show showed shown v 告知；阐明；展现；给 看第 3 页,共 7 页【短语】on display = on show 展览,展出show sb. around 带领某人参观show off 炫耀talk show 脱口秀,谈话节目名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Many kinds of new cars were _ in Nanning on May lst ,2004. A. on show B. o
23、n land C. on earth D. on watch 13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains. 但是假如愚公不移山,他能做些什么呢？【解析】 instead of 代替；反而1 instead 副词,代替,放在句末2 instead of +n/doing 代替,而不是,放在句中 Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C.
24、because of D. because 14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 对于这个故事,你们有不同的观点,你们都没有错；【解析】 neither 两者都不（反）both 两者都neither of +名词复数 作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式Neither of the books _ interesting . neither nor 既不 也不 ,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原就；Neither I nor she knows the matter. 【202
25、2 常州中考】 He speaks _English _French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor 【2022 潍坊】 I have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none 如要表达 也不 就用 Neither /Nor + be / V 助 / V 情 + 主 I don t like rainy days. _. Rainy days
26、always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do 15.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 1979 年 11月,英国的同学能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目；【解析 1】be able to 能够 ,后接动词原形,强调通过努力而获得的才能,可以用于各种时态；He is / was / will be able to help you. can 能,会 ,强调自身的
27、才能,只有一般现在时或一般过去时；I could help you last night, but you didnt come.【解析 2】called 被称为 called=named =with the name of 叫做 a boy called Tom Thats the girl named/called Lily.= That s the girl _ _ _ Lily.16Once upon a time, a magic rock opened open up and a monkey was born.从前,一个魔法石裂开了,然后一只猴子诞生了；【解析】 be born
28、诞生 通常用于一般过去时be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 ：在 月/年/ 地方诞生My brother was born in Hong Kong. be born on + 详细的某天在 诞生He was born on a cold morning. 17. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是,除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来,否就他不能把自己变成人；【解析 1】hide 隐匿；隐藏【解析 2】 turn into 把 变成 ；把 译成 turn on 打开 could you
29、 turn on the light, please？turn off 关掉（煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等）Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.turn down 关小 Can you turn the TV down. Im trying to get some sleep.turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10. It s one s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事【2022 浙江舟山 1】It s time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch
30、it. 名师归纳总结 第 4 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on 【2022 浙江台州】Would you mind _ the music a little. Dont you think its too loud.Sorry. Ill do it in a minute.A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down 19. Sometimes he can make the stick
31、 so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里；【解析 1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段,合起是某时；分开 s 是多次,合起 s是有时1 some time一段时间,做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间2 sometime adv 在某个时候,3 some times 名词词组, 几次,几倍 Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last
32、summer. 4sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词） I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time 【解析 2】so that 如此 . 以致 . 引导结果状语从句He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that he couldn t say a word.20. The Monkey King has excited the children of
33、China for many years. 多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童兴奋不已；1 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的,（通常用于指物）【解析】 excite v 使兴奋,使兴奋 2 excited adj. 感到兴奋的（通常用于指人）be excited about 对 感到兴奋 We are _ about the _news .excite 21.And as soon as the TV program came outmore than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story b
34、ecause the clever Monkey Kingkeeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .30 多年前,这个电视节目开播的时候,西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了爱好,由于聪慧的猴王通过 不断斗争来帮忙弱者,并且从不舍弃；【解析 1】as soon as作 一 就解,引导时间状语从句；As soon as I get to Beijing,Ill write to you 我一到北京,就给你写信；【解析 2】come out 出版；发行 When does the new book come out . 开花；出来；显现；披露S
35、ome flowers have begun to come out in early spring. 【解析 3】more than = over 超过；多于 反） less than 少于【解析 4】 western 西方的east eastern adj. 东方的west western adj.西方的south southern adj.南方的north northern adj.北方的eastern part 东部地区 She wants to finish a job in _China east. western countries 西方国家【解析 5】be / become i
36、nterested in 对 感爱好The students are _in these _books. interest 【2022凉山】 I have _ to tell you. Maybe you will be _ in it. A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting C. something interesting; interested 【解析 6】the +形容词 表示一类人 ,作主语时,谓语动词用复数；22. The prince knew that unless t
37、he girl d fit the shoe, it was the right girl. 王子知道,除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋,否就她就不是那个他要找的女孩；【解析】 fit 适合,合身名师归纳总结 suit 合适侧重指颜色、款式或时间,食物、状况等适合第 5 页,共 7 页fit 适合侧重指大小、尺寸合体；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）23. The new couple were so hap
38、py that they couldn t stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇很兴奋,以至于当他们结婚的时候,他们止不住地笑；【解析 1】couple 一对；the couple 夫妻二人（谓语动词通常用复数）The young couple are quarreling with each other. a couple of 两三个He told me that hes coming to visit for a couple of weeks. 他告知我他要来参观两三周；【解析 2】couldn t stop doing sth= coul
39、dnt help doing sth 忍不住做某事【解析 3】get married 结婚 marry v 嫁娶1A marry B. 与 B 结婚 Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. 2 A and B get married = A and B are married A 和 B 结婚Kate and Tom get married last year. 3 marry A to B 把 A 嫁给 BShe married her daughter to a rich man. 4 be married to sb 与 结婚名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页