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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It 的用法It 的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点,特别是 it 用于强调句；其考查方式多通过“单项填空 ” 进行,有时也显现在“短文改错 ” 和“完形填空 ”中；1NMET98 It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beautyA until B that Cthen Dso 正确答案： B 此题考查强调句,所以用 that；2NMET98 I hate_when people talk with their mouths fu
2、llA it Bthat Cthese Dthem 正确答案： A 此题考查 it 作形式宾语的用法,所以选 A；3MET91 ,短文改错 David and I did not agree and David pointed to a path which he thought it wouldprobably lead to a village 正确答案：去掉it,由于定语从句中已有宾语which；一、要点点拔1代替上文中提到过的人或事物；指代人时,一般用于小孩或身份不非常明朗的人；1 Who is the baby.It s my teachers son2 Who is that ge
3、ntleman. Its my friend Tom He不行用 It wants to see you2用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等；例如：1 It s half an hour s walk from here to our school 2 It s nice and warm here3 But its two oclock now, and its time for us to go to school3用作形式主语 .it 没有详细意义,而只是帮忙把真正的主语移至句子后尾,使句子显得平稳一些,能借 it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示,一种由动名词表示,一种
4、由从句表示； 1.It 替代真正的主语 动词不定式短语. It is easier to say than to do . It is a good act to help the others. 2.it 替代真正的主语 动名词短语 ,以动名词短语做主语的句子,主要在以 no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中 . It s no harm drinking running water in that area ；It s foolish talking like that. 3.it 替代从句作主语,用从句做主语的带it 的
5、句子许多 ,常见的有下面几类： It is a pity a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. that It is a shame that he didn t pass the exam. It is strange surprising,obvious ,true, good,possible,clear,etc. that ； It was clear that they had no desire for peace. It seems happened ,turned out,etc.that It seemed that thi
6、ngs were not as they expected. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It is said decided ,expected ,etcthat It is said that the tickets have been sold out . 4.用作形式宾语；当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,ing 短语或从句往往用it 作形式宾语 ,而将真正的宾语移至句末,句子重心后移；1 We find it difficult to learn English well in such a short t
7、ime2 We think it no use crying over spilt milk3 We made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting 5用于强调句型,即“ It is/was被强调部分that/who/whom+ 其它 ” 句型之中；使用该句型有以下几点请留意： 强调句的谓语 is 或 was 永久用单数 . It was yesterday that I met your father in the street 不管被强调部分是哪种状语,只能用that 连接,不得使用where、when 等连词
8、. It was in the street that I met your father yesterday 被强调部分为人时,可用 who主格或宾格 和 whom宾格 代替 that,用 that 也行；1 It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday 2 It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday 强调句中 也要留意主谓一样、人称一样和否定转移的问题；1 It is they who are our friends 2 It was n
9、ot until ten oclock that we got home last night留意不要混淆强调句和其他从句；It is was that 为强调句标志,去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子,只是没被强调 ,而其他从句一般不具备这一特点；比较：1 It was ten oclock when we got home last night 我们昨晚到家时已十点了；2 It was at ten oclock that we got home last night 我们昨晚是在十点到家的；第一句不是强调句, when 不行改为 that,由于去掉 it was 和 that 后,只能组成 “
10、 We got home ten oclock last night ”这样一个不完整的句子；其次句是强调句,二、常用句型及考点I. 形式主语型that 不行改为 when1. It is clear obvious ,true, possible,certain that2. It is important necessary ,right ,strange,natural that把握本句型,应当记住宅列举的形容词,并且记住 that 后的从句应用虚拟语气 should+动词原形 , should 可以省去；3. It is no good use doing sth 4. It is a
11、 pity a shame that本句型中, that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气should 十动词原形 ,should 可以省去； 表示出乎意料,常译为 “竟然 ” ；没有这种意义时,就不用虚拟语气；5. It is time about time ,high time that本句型中 that 后的从句应当用虚拟语气；名师归纳总结 6. It is the first second time that第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. It is said reported ,learnedthat8. It is su
12、ggested ordered that本句型中的过去分词应当是表示恳求、建议、命令等的词, that 后的从句要用虚拟语气 should十动词原形 ,should 可以省略；常译为“ 据建议；有命令 ” ；9. It happens seems,appears that10. It takes sb to do sth11. It doesnt matter whether12. It is kind of sb to do sth 本句型中的不定式假如需要规律主语,就必要前置介词of,而句型中的形容词必需是能表示规律主语特点的形容词,常见的有bad,brave,careless,cleve
13、r,cruel,foolish ,honest,horrible ,kind ,lazy,modest,naughty, polite ,rude, silly, stupid ,wise,wrong 等；13. It is necessary for sb to do sth 14. It is just like sb to do sth 本句型为 “某人 恰恰 是 样子 ” ；用来表示颂扬或不满,如用否定式,就表示怀疑；例： Its like him to leave the work to others 他就是这样的一个人,把工作推给别人；15. It is up to sb to d
14、o sth 本句型表示 “谊由某人做 ” ；II 强调句型It is+ 被强调部分 +that/who宾语或状语； 强调的主语假如是人,that 可以由 who 换用；本句型中被强调部分可以是主语、III 其他句型1. It is since 一般用现在时或完成时,since 引导的从句常用瞬时动词的一般本句型主句中用时间作表语,过去时态；主句如用一般过去时,就从句用过去完成时；2. It is when本句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的 it 指时间, 表语由详细的时间充当；3. It looks seems as if 本句型中的as if 引导一个状语从句,常译为“
15、看起来似乎 ” ；假如与事实不相符合,就用虚拟语气例 1 It looks as if he is ill 真的病了 . 例 2 It looks as if he were ill 没有生病 . Exercises: 一单项挑选1.It was at the gate _ he told me the news. A. that B. what C. which D. when 2.Is _necessary to tell his father everything A. it B. that C. what D. he 3.Was it in this palace _ the last
16、 emperor died. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. that B. in which C. in where D. which 4.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship. A. now B. man C. that D. it 5.Was it during the Second World War _he died. A. that B. while C. in which D. then 6.Is _necessary to comple
17、te the design before National Day. A. this B. that C. it D. he 7.I dont think _possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it 8.Does _matter if he cant finish the job on time. A. this B. that C. he D. it 9.It was not _she took off her dark glasses _ ,I r
18、ealized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 10.Tom s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _didn t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 11._is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That
19、 D. It 12. Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship. Anow Bman Cthat Dit 13Our food and service are better than _ used to be. A it Bwe C they Dthem 14_ appears to me _ the report must be truth. A That; it B It; that CIt; it DThat; that 15He feels _ duty to help others. A that he Bthat his Cit
20、 he D it his 16Take _ easy. The roads are icy. A it Bthem Cus Dyou 17The TV sets made in China are much better than _ in Japan. A that Bthose Cthem DIt 18 Have you found the bike you lost yesterday. Yes, Ive found _ already. A it Bthat Cthe one Dthat one 19.Im looking for a flat. Would you like _ wi
21、th _ garden. A it; the Bit; a C one; a Done; the 20_ was _ who I met in the museum this morning. A It; him BIt; he CThat; he D. That; him 21It was in the rice fields _ we had our League meeting. A where Bthat Cin which Don which 22_ you come to the party so late. 名师归纳总结 A Why is it BWhy it is 第 4 页,
22、共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C Why it is that DWhy is it that 23 Were all three people in the car injured in the accident No, _ only the two passengers _ got hurtA they were; that Bthere was; that C it was; who D there are; who 24I don t think _ possible to master a foreign language wi
23、thout much memory work . A this Bthat Cits Dit 25It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 26.It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began. A while Bwhich Cthat D since 27_ is a fact that English
24、is being accepted as an international language. A There BThis C That DIt 28It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A that Buntil Cbefore Dwhen 29It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty. A until Bthat Cthen D So 30I
25、 hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A it Bthat Cthese Dthem 31 Why dont we take a little break. Didnt we just have _ . A it Bthat Cone Dthis 32.Was it during the Second World War _ he died ？MET88 A thatBWhile C in whichDThen 33.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship？MET88 A now
26、BthatCitDMan 34.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much momory work MET90 AThis BthatC itsDIt 35._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international languageNMET95 A There B This CThatDIt 36.It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with face and an hour hand
27、was madeNMET97 A that Buntil C before Dwhen 37._computers play such an important part in our daily life. A Why it is that B Why is it that C Why was it that D Why is it 38. Was it during the Second World War _he died. A. that B. while C. in which D.then 39. Is _ necessary to take off our shoes when
28、we enter the lab. A. everyone B.this C.her D.it 40. Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship. 名师归纳总结 A.now B.that C.it D.man 第 5 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 41. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.this B.that C.its D.it 42. She hear
29、d of a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 43. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. A.it B.that C.which D.he t help.44. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time. A.this B.that C.he D.it 45.Toms mother kept telling him tha
30、t he should work harder, but _ didnA.he B.which C.she D.it 46.The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A.what B.which C.that D.it 47._is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It 48.I hope there are enough glasses f
31、or each guest to have _. A.it B.those C.them D.one 49.It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A.that B.until C.before D.when 50.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A.it B.that C.these D.them 51.It was only when I reread his poems recently_ I be
32、gan to appreciate their beauty. A.until B.that C.then D.so 52.It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A.one B.that C.what D.it 53.It _ you that _ to blame. A.is;is B.is; are C.are;are D.are;is 54.Was_that I saw last night at the concert. A.it you B.not you
33、C.you D.that you 55._ electricity plays such an important part in our life. A.Why is it that B.Why is it C.Why it is that D.Why is that 56.It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A.what;what B.that;that C.what;that D.that;what 57.It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Professor Harris _ they did the
34、 experiment. A.which; that B.that; what C.whom; that D.which; where 58.Many people now make a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas. A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.he D.this 59.Someone is at the door, who is . A.thisB.thatC.it60.It is raining cats and dogs. 名师归纳总结 . C.Neither it isD.Neither
35、is it 第 6 页,共 8 页A.So it isB.So is it- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二 .分析 it 成分,辨清相像句型；1. _ is well know to us all that the earth is round. _ is well known to us all, the earth is round. A.That B.As C.It D.Which 2. _doesnt matter much whether he ll come to the party. I feel _ an honour to be
36、invited to speak here. A.this B.it C.that D.what 3. _ no wonder that he has passed the exam. _ no need for you to wait here. A.There being B.It was C.It is D.There is 4. Was it the house _ Abraham Lincoln was born. Was it in the house _ Abraham Lincoln was born. A.that B.where C.which D.both A and B
37、 5. It s very kind _ you to help us. It s very important _ you to keep the balance of nature. A.for B.of C.to Dwith . 6. It is no good _ such a thing. Its of no importance _ such a thing. A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 7. Its time that we _ to school. It is the second time that we _ to Beijing. A.go B.
38、went C.have been D.have gone 8. Its tomorrow _ he is going to Beijing. It was 8 oclock _ he went to school. A.that B.when C.before D.since 9. It is 3 years _ he joined the army. It will be 3 years _ we meet again. A.before B.after C.since D.when 答案：一单项挑选1-30 ABADA CDDBD DDCBD ABACA BDADB CDABA 31-60 CACDD AB ADC DBCDD BDDAA BBBAA CABCA 二 .分析 it 成分,辨清相像句型；名师归纳总结 21.CB 22.BB 23.CD 24.BA 25.BA 26.CB 27.BC 28.AB 29.CA 第 7 页,共 8 页本卷由 100 测评网整理上传,专心于中学校生学业检测、练习与提升. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页