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1、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 初中英语七年级短语1. How/What about? ask for advice征求意见2. follow advice 听从意见advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事3. advise sb against doing sth =advise sb not to do sth 建议。 。不要做某事4. advise doing sth建议做某事be afrai
2、d of sth害怕；担心5. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事after a while 不久以后6. one after another一个接一个again and again再三地，反复地7. be against the plan反对计划at the age of在岁时8. agree on就取得一致意见agree to do sth同意做某事9. agree with sb赞成某人的意见by air/plane乘飞机10.on the air（用无线电、电视）广播at the airport在机场11.all over 到处all over the country
3、/world 遍及全国 /全球12.not at all 根本不，一点也不read the text aloud大声朗读课文13.speak aloud大声说not only but also不仅而且14.and so on等等answer the question回答问题15.take sth.in one s arms抱着某物arm in arm 臂挽臂16.join the army 参军arrive at/in a place到达某地17.asas和 一样not so/as as不如18.suchas像那样的19.ask for sb要求见到某人 /与之联系ask for sth请求；
4、向 要某物20.ask sb.for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事21.fall asleep入睡be asleep睡着22.at breakfast早餐时at present现在，目前23.at (the) most至多，不超过pay attention to注意24.in autumn 在秋天be away from远离25.go/run away 走/跑开26.lie on one s back仰卧27.at the back of在后面28.take /have a bath洗澡29.because of因为30.go to bed 31.ma
5、ke the bed铺床，整理床铺32.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 33.before long 不久34.long before 很久以前35.begin with以为开始36.behind the times落在时代后面37.give sb a call给某人打电话38.a little bit cold 有点儿冷39.not a bit 一点也不40.be b
6、lind to sth.对某事一无所知41.be blind in one eye有只眼瞎42.by boat坐船43.take a boat乘船44.be born in45.be born of 出身于（ 的家庭）46.borrowfrom47.bothand48.break into one s house破门而入，闯入49.break the rule/law违反规定 /法律50.have breakfast 51.a bridge to knowledge通往知识的桥梁52.younger brother弟弟53.elder sister姐姐54.build up one s bod
7、y强健身体55.be busy doing sth. 56.be busy with sth. 57.nothing but不过是58.notbut不是而是59.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb. 60.by bus/car/train/ship/subway 61.call at a place访问某地62.can t help doing sth忍不住做某事63.care about关心，在乎64.care for 喜欢，想要65.take care of照顾/看/料66.be careful of sth当心67.be careful with sth.对认真68.b
8、e careful in doing sth认真/仔细做某事69.carry out 执行70.catch fire 着火71.catch up with 赶上72.a piece of chalk一支粉笔73.change into把变成 74.change one s mind改变主意75.free of charge免费名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 76.make a choice选择77.have n
9、o choice but to do sth. 别无选择地做某事78.at Christmas 79.Merry Christmas 80.go to the cinema 81.have classes 上课82.after class 83.clear away清除掉84.makeclear 把讲请楚85.be clever at 擅长86.be/get close to 接近87.a suit of clothes一套衣服88.children s clothing 童装89.an article of clothing 一件衣服90.catch/take/have a cold患感冒e
10、 back e from e in e on e out 96.in common 共有97.at the concert在音乐会上98.give a concert 99.attend a concert参加音乐会 /演唱会100.connectto/with101.continue to do sth继续做102.continue doing sth继续做103.cut down 砍倒104.cut off 切断105.in danger处于危险状态106.in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地107.date sb与约会108.out of date过时109.day after day
11、日复一日地110.day and night日日夜夜111.the day after tomorrow后天112.the day before yesterday 前天113.the other day前几天114.decide to do sth. 115.make a decision决定116.do a good deed做好事117.be different from 118.tell the difference between and把和区别开来名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -
12、- - - - - 第 4 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 119.It is difficult for sb to do sth 120.have difficulty in doing sth 121.without difficulty 毫不费力地122.with difficulty 困难地，费劲地123.be invited to dinner 124.dinner hour吃饭时间125.dinner party宴会；聚餐会126.be at dinner在就餐127.dining room 128.in the distance 129.do some c
13、leaning/ shopping/cooking 130.do well in 131.do somebody a favor帮助某人132.keep a dog养狗133.hot dog 134.from door to door 挨家挨户135.next door 136.write down 137.take down 138.draw back后退139.have a dream做梦140.dream of /about doing . 141.dream a sweet dream 做个好梦142.be dressed in穿着143.be well dressed穿着讲究144.
14、dress sb给穿衣145.drive sb mad使人发疯146.a drop of一滴147.drop in 顺便拜访148.each other 149.on earth在地球上，究竟150.in/on/to the east of 151.take it easy 152.It s easy for sb to do sth 153.eat one s words食言154.get/receive education接受教育155.in the end最后156.at the end of在末尾157.by the end of到为止158.enjoy oneself 159.enj
15、oy doing sth 160.even if/though即使161.in the evening 162.at the evening在晚会上名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 163.ever since从那时起直今164.for ever 永远165.every two years每两年166.every other day每隔一天167.catch one s eye引起某人注意168.face to
16、face 169.make a face做鬼脸170.as a matter of fact事实上171.in fact 172.fall in love with 173.fall off 174.be famous as 175.be famous for 176.as far as像一样远177.by far.得多，最178.far away 179.far from 180.so far到目前为止181.on the farm 182.quite a few相当多183.a few 几个184.fill with用填充/装185.fill in 填充；填写186.be filled w
17、ith 充满187.finish doing 完成做某事188.catch fire 着火189.fire alarm 火警190.on fire 着火191.set fire to放火烧 192.go fishing 去钓鱼193.keep fit 保持健康194.take a flight 飞行195.as follows 如下196.follow one s advice听从某人的意见197.at the foot of 在脚下198.on foot 步行199.stand for代表200.for example例如201.in the forest在森林里202.in the fro
18、nt of 在物体内部的前面203.in front of 在物体外部的前面204.make friends with与交朋友205.be friendly to sb对某人友好名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 206.from now on 从现在起207.from then on从那时起208.fromto209.from morning to/till night 从早到晚210.be full of 充满
19、211.make fun of sb取笑某人212.in the future在将来213.get in 收割214.get off 下车215.get on上车216.get on with sb与某人相处217.get to到达218.get together聚会；相聚219.get up起床220.get through通过；打通电话等221.give a talk作报告222.give back归还；送回223.give off 发出蒸汽、光等224.give out 分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等225.give sb some advice给某人提出一些建议226.give up
20、让步；屈服227.go home回家228.go on继续229.go on to do sth继续做别的事230.go on doing sth继续做原来的事231.go on with one s work 继续工作232.go out灯熄灭233.go for a walk 去散步234.go over复习；检查235.go to sleep睡着236.be good at擅长；在 做得好237.be good to sb对某人好238.be good for sb对有好处239.a group of一组/群240.grow up 成长；长大241.be in the habit of养
21、成习惯242.get into the habit of养成的习惯243.cut sth in half/into halves切成两半244.half an hour半小时245.by hand用手246.hand in上交247.hand in hand手拉手名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 248.hand out分发249.on the other hand另一面250.happen to sb某人遭遇
22、/出了某事251.happen to do sth碰巧做某事252.work hard 努力工作 /学习253.hate to do sth不愿做某事254.hate doing sth （经常）不喜欢做255.have sth done让别人做某事256.have sth on穿着；戴着257.have nothing to do with与无关258.have to不得不，必须259.use one s head用脑260.in good health健康261.in poor/bad health身体差 /好262.hear from sb收到来信263.hear of sb/sth听说
23、264.hear about听说265.hear sb do sth听到某人做某事266.hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事267.learn sth.by heart用心记住268.lose heart失去信心269.a heavy rain大雨；暴雨270.at a height of 在的高度271.help out帮助摆脱困境272.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事273.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事274.help oneself to sth随便吃275.here and there 到处276.on holiday 在度假2
24、77.for one s holiday 去度假278.do one s homework做作业279.hope to do sth希望做某事280.hope +that从句281.be in hospital住院282.go to hospital入院283.how far 多远284.how long 多久/长285.how many多少286.how much多少287.how old 多大年龄288.hurry up 赶快289.in a hurry 匆匆地名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -
25、 - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 290.have no idea没办法291.if possible 如果可能的话292.It is important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很重要293.in five days 在五天后 /内294.in red 穿着红色的衣服295.in no time 立刻296.in the past在过去297.a piece of information一条信息298.write in red ink 用红墨水写299.instead of代替；而不是300.a place of
26、interest名胜301.be interested in对感兴趣302.have/show/take an interest in 对表现/产生兴趣303.introduceto把介绍给 304.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做305.invite sb to some place邀请某人到某地306.play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑307.to one s joy 使某人高兴的是308.jump off 跳离309.just now 刚才310.just then就在那时，当时311.keep back阻止；留下；收回312.keep up with跟上31
27、3.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系314.a key to the door门的钥匙315.kill oneself 自杀316.a kind of 一种/类317.all kinds of 各种各样318.be kind to sb对某人友好319.It s kind /nice of sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事很好320.fly a kite 放风筝321.knock at/on敲门322.knock into sb 撞上某人323.be known for 因而出名324.have a good knowledge of 通晓/熟知325.a l
28、arge number of大量326.be late for school上学迟到327.laugh at嘲笑某人328.learn of/about了解329.at least至少330.leave for动身去331.do one s lessons做功课名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 332.give lessons to sb给某人上课333.let sb do sth让某人做某事334.let in
29、 让进来335.let out 让出去336.lie in bed 躺在床上337.lie down 躺下338.tell a lie 撒谎339.lie to sb 对某人撒谎340.listen to 听341.listen up注意听（要讲的内容）342.not a bit=not at all 一点也不343.not a little=very, rather很，非常344.live on 以为生；靠 生活345.live/lead a life 过着的生活346.long ago很久以前347.no longer不再348.look at 349.look after 照顾/看/料3
30、50.look around/about环顾四周351.look back 回看352.look down upon 轻视；看不起353.look for 寻找354.look forward to 期待355.look out 当心356.look over 仔细检查357.look through 浏览358.look up 查阅；向上看359.take/have a look at 360.look sb up and down上下打量361.lose one s life 失去生命362.lose one s way 迷路363.a lot of=lots of 364.would l
31、ike/love to do sth 365.be in love with sb 与某人相爱366.good luck 好运367.have lunch吃午饭368.ask sb to lunch请某人吃午饭369.be made from由制成（看不到原材料）370.be made in由某地制造371.be made of由制成（可见原材料）372.make use of利用373.make up one s mind决定做374.make a plan for为制定计划名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师
32、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 375.marry sb to把某人嫁给 /许配给某人376.sb be married to sb与某人结婚377.have a football match 378.sb marry sb 某人娶 /嫁给某人379.by means of 借助 方式380.mean doing sth意味着做某事381.mean to do sth打算做某事382.What do you mean by(doing)sth? 你说的话（做的事）是什么意思？383.have/take some medici
33、ne 服药384.have a good/bad memory 有好/坏记忆力385.have a meeting开会386.hold a meeting主持会议387.in the middle of 在中心388.in a minute 一会儿389.miss sb思念某人390.miss doing sth错过/未做某事391.more or less或多或少392.no more不过393.once more再次，再来一次394.move in 迁入395.national flag/anthem国旗/歌396.the National Day国庆节397.in need of需要39
34、8.at noon在中午399.not only. but also 不但而且400.take a note of记下401.notice sb do/doing注意到某人做402.now and then有时403.a number of大量404.the number of的数目405.and so on等等406.on the radio通过收音机 /广播407.at once立即408.once upon a time从前409.one by one一个接一个地410.one day一天411.be oneself独自412.or so左右413.in order that为了414.
35、in order to为了415.order sb to do sth命令某人做416.each other彼此；相互名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 417.out of danger脱离危险418.out of work 失业419.over and over (again) 反复地420.over there在那边421.a pair of一对/双/幅422.take part in参加423.pass
36、by经过424.pass on to sb递给425.pay a visit to 拜访426.tale photos of sb/sth给拍照427.pick out 选出428.pick up 拾起；拣起；搭载429.take one s place代替某人；坐某人的座位430.take the place of代替431.be pleased at 为感到高兴432.be pleased with对感到满意433.It s a /my pleasure. 别客气434.With pleasure. 欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）435.post office邮局436.in practic
37、e实践437.push aside推开；把 推到旁边438.put down 记下；平息；放下439.put up挂起；举手440.put on上演；穿上；戴上441.put out 熄灭，扑灭442.put off 延期443.out of question毫无疑问444.out of the question不可能的445.take a rest休息446.be rich in 有大量的 447.all right 行，好吧448.on the right在右边449.ring sb up给某人打电话450.all round 在四周451.turn round向后转；转身452.run
38、out of 用完；耗尽453.running water自来水454.by sea通过水路455.be seated 就坐456.take a seat 坐下457.keep sth a secret 不让人知道某事458.in secret秘密地名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 459.see a doctor看病460.see sb off给某人送行461.seem to do sth好像要做某事462.
39、It seems that(as if) 看起来463.send for派人去请464.on show展出465.show off 卖弄；炫耀466.show/take sb around带领某人参观某地467.by the side of在的旁边468.side by side肩并肩地；一起469.speak to sb对某人说470.speak of讲到471.spend money on sth 在某事上花钱472.spend time ( in) doing sth花时间做某事473.start doing/to do sth 474.stay at home 475.stop doi
40、ng/to do 476.stop sb from doing阻止某人做477.be strict with sb对某人要求严格478.be strict in sth对某事要求严格479.succeed in doing成功做某事480.be successful in sth做某事取得成功481.go swimming 482.have a swim 483.sit at a table坐在桌旁484.It takes sb some time to do sth 485.take away拿走，带走486.take off 脱下，起飞487.take up占据488.have a tal
41、k作报告489.talk of/about 谈及490.on a football team在足球队中491.watch TV 492.tell sb to do sth 493.at the end of this term在本学期末494.thanks to由于；幸亏495.think about 考虑496.think of 认为；想起；考虑497.think over 仔细考虑498.at the same time同时499.in time 及时500.be tired of doing sth讨厌做某事501.be out of touch with与某人失去联系名师资料总结 -
42、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 502.get in touch with 与某人取得联系503.try doing/to do 504.try on 试穿；试试看505.try one s best 506.try out 试验507.notuntil508.It s no use doing sth 做某事无益509.Sth be used to do sth. 某物被用来做 510.Sb be used to doing
43、 sth. 某人习惯于做某事511.used to do sth过去常做某事512.as usual和平常一样513.on vacation度假514.wait for 515.wake up叫醒516.want to do 517.want sb to do 518.wash one s hands 519.wash away冲洗掉520.do some washing洗衣521.watch sb do/doing sth 522.by the way顺便说一下523.on one s way to 在某人去 途中524.on the way在路上525.in the way挡路526.be
44、 weak in在某方面很弱527.at/on the weekend在周末528.give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人529.welcome sb 530.as well 也，一样531.as well as和一样；也532.wish sb to do sth 533.wish to do sth 534.get in a word插话535.have a word with与某人讲几句话536.have words with与某人吵架537.in a word 总之，一句话538.in other words换言之，换句话说539.work out 计算出540.wor
45、k on 从事于541.write to 542.year after year年复一年all the year round一年到头名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总cheer sb on 为某人打气 quite a bit 相当多of course 当然 grow up 长大arrive in/at 到达 play against 与比赛the day after tomor
46、row 后天 leave for 动身往break the record 打破纪录 half an hour 半小时take part in 参加 go hiking 远足all over the world 全世界 be good for 对有好处keep healthy 保持健康 prepare for sth 为某事做准备in the future 在未来 keep fit 保持健康pretty well 相当好 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙fall ill 生病 throw about 乱扔东西right away 立刻 be far from 远离make ones be
47、d 铺床 be angry with sb 生某人的气do ones best 尽力 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾be sure to do sth 确信做某事with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下in a minute 立刻 be late for 迟到be important to sth 对某事是重要的take a seat 就座；坐下 as well 也follow the rules 遵守规则 in the beginning 在开头get tired 累了 instead of 代替build sb
48、 up 强壮某人的体魄 shout at sb 朝某人喊叫talk about sth 谈论某事 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友be ready for sth 为某事做准备 take photos 照相be able to 能够，有能力 do badly in sth 在某方面做的差for the first time 初次every four years 每四年；每隔三年stand for 代表 at least 至少take part in 参加 at once 立刻pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事improv
49、e the environment 改善环境名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - make it six oclock 定在六点钟take place 发生 do morning exercises 做早操be fond of doing喜欢 next time 下一次take a rest 休息一会 see a doctor 看医生have a cold 感冒 stay in bed 卧床have a good
50、sleep 睡个好觉 have a fever 发烧day and night 日日夜夜 feel like doing sth 想要做某事have a good rest 好好休息 take some medicine 服药too much 太多 on the Internet 在网上take good care of 好好照顾 lie down 躺下check over 仔细检查 take some pills 服些药片have an accident 发生事故 ask for a leave 请假worry about 担心 plenty of 大量play sports 做运动 in