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1、人教版英语必修 2 各单元重点短语、句型总结Unit1 Cultural relics 一、重点短语1. cultural relics 文化遗产2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有3. survive 幸存，活下来，比活的长4. in search of 寻找，寻求（介词短语）search for 寻找（动词短语）5. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in style/ in the style of 以风格6.be popular with受的欢迎7. be decorated with用。 。 。装饰decorate with 以.装饰8. be desi
2、gned for 为而设计by design 故意地9. belong to 属于(无被动，无进行 ) 10. in return (for) 作为回报 /报答/ 交换in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来11. a troop of 一群12. become part of 变成 的一部分13. serve as 作为，用作，充当14. reception hall会客室15. have sth. done 请/让别人做某事16.less than 少于17. consider doing 考虑做某事consider as/to be+ n./adj.“认为 是 ” consider
3、that从句18. be at war 处于战争状态 ,交战19. remove from 从去掉/移走20. evidence 证据21. remains a mystery依然是谜it remains to be seen 尚待分晓22.the entrance to 。 。 。的入口23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的be worth+n. 或金钱24. care about在乎，关心名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13
4、页 - - - - - - - - - 25. the former the latter（两者中的）前者 后者26. explode 爆炸 explosion(n.) 27. without doubt 无疑地，确实地in doubt 有疑问地28. by the light of the moom 借助于月光29. apart分别地take apart 拆 卸，拆开apart from=except除 之外tellapart 辨认，区分30. judge n. 法官，裁判v.断定，判定Judging from 由判定31. rather than 胜于，而不是prefer to do ra
5、ther than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do宁愿做 而不愿做 32. do with 处理，忍受，对付what-do with, how-deal with 33. to ones surprise 使感到惊奇的是34. think highly/well/much of认为了不起 ,看重二、重点句型1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. ( I was never allowed to do things the way that
6、/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。 ) 2. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问。 。I have doubt whether/if 我怀疑是否(doubt 名词) I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否 I don t doubt that我不怀疑。 。(doubt 动词) Unit2 The Olympic Games 一、重点短语1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护3. compete with /against sb. for
7、sth. in 在。 。 。中与某人竞争而获得某物4. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加在进行着的活动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等） join 参加团体、 党派、组织、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend 参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、 会议、 上课等 (wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 1
8、3 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. be a volunteer for 做志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays 当今，现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做 get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯做 . 8. every two days, every second day, every other day每两天 / 每隔一天 every few meters 每几米9. on a regular basis定期地10. together with和一
9、起11. host n. 主人,主持人 v. 主办，举行12. admit （admitted, admitting ）承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事 /（已经）做了某事be admitted to /into 被录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人 /某物是 13. as well 也；又；同样as well as ( 除.之外)也,既.又conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for be responsib
10、le for对负有责任，负起对 的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取 代 某 人 / 某 物replace with/by 以取代16. put forward 呈上；提出；提前come up with 提出，相出17. advertise sth. 打广告18. be in/under sbs charge= in /under the charge of sb.由负责/ 管理in charge of 或 take charge of 负责,掌管free of charge=for free免费charge sb. som
11、e money for sth. 因某事 /物而向某人索价get charged 充电charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人（做）某事19. physical exercise 体育锻炼20. be fined+ 金钱“ 被罚款 ” 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉22. hopeless 绝望的23. bargain 讨价还价
12、，便宜货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交24. pick up 捡起来；接某人25. be in pain疼痛take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事26. promise 许诺，答应；预示，有望promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事promise (sb.)that从句make a promise 许诺keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out ones promise 履行诺言break onespromise 不遵守诺言27. marr
13、y v. 结婚，嫁，娶married adj. 已婚的marriage n. 婚姻Be/get married to sb与某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人A marry B A 娶了/ 嫁给 B 28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地(连续性 ) one by one 逐一地(顺序性 ) 29. deserve vi&vt.应受（报答或惩罚），值得deserve to do sth 理应做，值得做deserve to be done= deserve doing 应该，值得(主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth. 应得deser
14、ve to be rewarded /punished 该奖 罚 deserve punishment应当受罚二、重点句型1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。（否定词置于句首，句子倒装。 ） So+情态动词 /助动词 /be 动词+主语 “ 也是的一样的 ” , 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。 Neither/Nor+ 情态动词 / 助动词 /be 动词 +主语“ 也不” , 强调后者同前者否定名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
15、 - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 情况一样。 So+主语+情态动词 /助动词 /be 动词 “ 的确如此啊 ”,对前面情况的肯定。2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnasticsnot only but (also) 不但。 。 。而且。 。 。(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词就近原则。(2) 引导并列句时， not only 句倒装，即前倒后不倒。例如： Not only
16、 did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner. 3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。(1) as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级+ as例如： He is as tall as his brother, but he doesnt study as/so well as his brother. (2) as/so + 形
17、容词 + 不可数名词 /可数名词复数 + as例如： He gave me as valuable advice as you did. (3) as/so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数+ as例如： Tom is as tall a boy as Harry. Unit3 Computers 一、重点短语1. in common 共同的in common with 和一样We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多 /没有/几乎没有 /有一些相似之处。2.put in order把排序 in ord
18、er按顺序; 整齐 out of order次序紊乱； (机器等)失灵; 出故障3. compare with 把与想比compare to 把比作 compared with 与想比4. over time 久而久之5.begin as 作为开始名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. technological revolution科技革命7. from then on. 从那时起from now on 从现在
19、起8. artificial intelligence 人工智能9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上10.as a result结果 as a result of作为的结果11. go by （时间）流逝，过去pass by 经过12. human beings, human race, mankind人类13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物14.be filled with充满14. a life of high quality高质量生活15. in reality事实上16. be
20、 crazy about 痴迷于，醉心于17. do research into 进行的研究18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球19. a devoted friend一个忠实朋友20. be connected with 与有联系21. get together 聚会22.make up 组成，构成 be made up of 由组成；编造；弥补make up for ；化妆23.in the early 1960s在 20 世纪 60 年代早期24. on the football team在球队中25. come true 实现，达到My dr
21、eam comes true. 我梦想成真。 realize ones dream 实现梦想26. in a way=in one way=in some ways 从某种程度上说，从某些方面来说in the/ones way 挡路,碍事on the/ones way to 在去的路上 in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便提一下by way of London 途 经 伦 敦lose ones way 迷 路 , 迷 失 方 向in no way 绝不27. after all毕竟， 终究in all=in total总共above all 尤其重要的是，名师资料总结
22、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 首先first of all 首先，起初not at all 根本不，一点也不all in all 总之28. by oneself=on ones own独自29. watch over 看守，照管，监视30.mobile phone手机31. with the help of在的帮助下32. what s more=in addition 更重要的是，而且，另外二、重点句型1. it n
23、early took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine 差不多到了 200 年之后我才被做成分析机。It takes/took/be+时间段+before “ 多久之后才 ”2. As time went by. 随着时间的推移。三、语法 - 被动语态（一）概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。（二）各种时态被动语态的形式1.一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are + done 2.一般过去时的被动语态was/were + done 3.一般将来时的被动语态will/sha
24、ll be done be going to be done be to be done 4.现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are + being + done 表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now ( 现在, 此刻), at present ( 现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。5.现在完成时的被动have/has been done 现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not.yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用 , 还可以和表示时间一直
25、延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。 如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years 等。6. 过去完成时的被动had been done 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. 过去
26、将来时的被动would be done 8. 过去进行时的被动was/were being done 9. 带情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be done 10. 动词不定式的被动式to be done e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here. （三）注意事项：1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词副词不省。E.g. Time should be made full
27、 use of. 3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) . An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) . 4. 复合宾语 (含宾补 ) 省 to 动词不定式变被动还原to 使役： make sb. do sth. Sb. be made to do sth. 感官类： see/hear sb. do sth. Sb. be seen/heard to do sth. e.g.
28、 Mum made me clean the floor. I was made to clean the floor. Unit4 Wildlife protection 一、重点短语1. decrease 减少,降低 decrease by 减少了 decrease to 减少到increase by/to 增加了 /到2. endangered animals濒临危险的动物in danger of有的危险；垂危 out of danger 脱离危险3. die out 逐渐消失，灭绝（某一物种，也可指疾病、语言、社会习俗custom的灭绝，消失）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载
29、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - die off（指一群人或动物等） 相继死去die away（声音，风，光线等）逐渐停止，逐渐消失die down（火焰，风暴，激烈的情绪等）逐渐减弱，变小4. in peace 安详地，和平地5. loss 损失，丢失，遗失at a loss 困惑不解；不知所措6. in relief 如释重负7. a nature reserve 自然保护区a natural protection zone 自然保护区8. be d
30、istant from 离很远 in the distance 在远处9. be employed to work被雇来工作10. long to do sth.渴望做某事long for sth. 想要11. respond to 回答，回应response(n.) 12. turn around回转,转向turn down 减弱，降低；拒绝turn up 出现；露面；把声音开大turn out 关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等） ； （常与 to, that 连用）结果turn off 关闭，关掉turn on 打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）turn to sb. for help想某人求助13.
31、 burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑了起来burst in 闯进，突然插嘴burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来burst into +名词=burst out +doing 突然起来14. without mercy惨忍地show mercy to 对同情/怜悯，可怜at the mercy of 听由摆布15. a certain number of一定数量的certain 确定的；某一、某些；一定的16. the importance of 。 。 。的重要性be of great/much impor
32、tance 非常重要17. protect from 保护不受( 危害) under the protection of在的保护下18. contain含有，包含；容纳；容忍(事物在里面，或某事物由什么组成) include 包括名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 19. pay attention to注意（to 为介词，后跟名词、代词、形容词）Attention, please!请注意Attract/draw/
33、catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意fix one s attention on 集中注意力在 上20. succeed in doing sth. 成 功 地 做 某 事success(n.) 成 功successful(adj.) 成功的21. be concerned about对关心22. have a secure income有固定的收23. hunt for寻找，搜寻24. do harm to 伤害，对 有害 do good to 对有好处25. come into being出现，形成26. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激，意识到appreci
34、ate+ 名词/ 代词/ 动名词I would appreciate it if 如果我将不胜感激。27. an unexpected incident一件意外事故28. for sure确切地，无疑地29. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告30. in the last 500 years 在过去 500 年里31. a start and an ending开头和结尾32. intend/mean/ plan to 打算/ 计划做 33. to teach sb. a lesson教训某人二、重点句型Certain 和 sure 的句型1. Sb. b
35、e sure/certain of= Sb. be sure/certain that从句某人确信 2. be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做 3. It s certain that 从句肯定会例如：It s certain that he will succeed.=Hes sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。I m sure/certain of his success.= Im sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -
36、 - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 他会成功的。Unit 5 Music 一、重点短语1. dream of/ about 梦想，想要2. to be honest 老实说，说实话3. attach v. 系上，附上，附加，连接attach to . 附上，连接attach importance/value/significance/weight to认为有重要性 /价值/意义/分量(to 为介词) be attached to 连在.上, 附属于；热爱 , 依恋4. form the ha
37、bit of doing sth.形成的习惯5. give performances 演出6. be paid in cash 得到现金7. earn v. 赚，挣得，赢earn extra money 挣外快earn/make a/ones living谋生make/earn money 挣钱8. rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依靠rely on sb. doing sth.= rely on to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做 rely on it that从句 相信，指望 reliable (adj.)可依赖的，可靠的9. during the broadc
38、asts 在播出的时候live television broadcast实况电视广播 , 现场电视广播10. be familiar to为所熟悉 get/be familiar with=have a good knowledge of 熟悉, 通晓, 精通11. in addition=whats more 另外，加之，此外in addition to=besides除之外还12. break up 解散，解体；打碎；（关系）破碎,；分裂 , 结束, 衰落,驱散；分手break down 破坏，损坏；停住运转，出故障；精神崩溃，身体垮掉；（中途）抛锚名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载
39、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - break in 插话，打断break into 破门而入break out 突然发生， （疾病、火灾战争等）爆发break off 突然停止或中断说话；断裂break away 逃走，脱离出去13. play jokes on=play a joke on耍弄，开玩笑make fun of 取笑laugh at 嘲笑14. a year or so 大约一年15. go away 离去, 带走(with) 16.
40、mix up 搅匀(拌和,混淆,搞乱) 17. sort out分类;整理;区分;解决(问题) sort into 把分类，整理 all sorts of 各种各样的18. in brief 简言之，一言以蔽之in short综上所述to be brief简单地说briefly(adv.) 简要地19. devotion (n.)投入，热爱devoted(adj.) 忠实的，深爱的devote(v.) 献身，专心于devote oneself to 献身，致力，专心于be devoted to 专心于devoteto 把用于/ 献给20. afterwards随后，后来forward(s) 向
41、前backward(s) 向后21. as soon as 一就22. be confident about/of/in对有信心23. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演24. went wrong. 出错了25. be sensitive to对敏感26. come up with提出,想出（主意，计划，答案）27. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守（原则，计划，决定，诺言，意见等）注：to为介词insist on 坚持（建议，看法，主张等）28. above all 首先，最重要的是first of all首先，第一29.pretend 假装，伪装pretend to be+ a
42、dj./n.假装是pretend to do 假名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 装做pretend to be doing 假装正在做 pretend to have done 假装已做过 pretend that从句假装二、重点句型1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn som
43、e extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。2.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them. 他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。So that“ 以便，为了 ” sothat “如此以致于 ”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -