《2022年启东中学高一上学期英语期末复习测试第十一讲.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年启东中学高一上学期英语期末复习测试第十一讲.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【考点透视】I 重点短语 take over 接管、占据 take off 脱掉（衣帽等） 、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假 take off 从（价格）中减去 take on 雇用（某人） 、承担（工作） 、出现、流行 take out 取出 take to 喜爱上（某人） 、开头（ ） 、养成 的恶习 1. take up 拿起、占有、开头、连续、（车辆等）搭载（乘客）take in 吸取、包括、明白、懂得、欺诈、收留（某人）住宿 take back 取回（某物） 、收回（承诺等） 、归仍 take aft
2、er （长得）像（父母等）take for 把 当作 、误认 为 求助于 翻到（书的某页）2. turn to 变成 开头工作把留意力导向 U毁灭 the of civilization C常用 pl. 废墟、遗址 the s of ancient Rome 3. ruin in ruins 成为废墟的、荒芜的 bring to ruin 使 毁灭 fall in/into ruin = go to ruin 灭亡；荒芜 vt. Heavy smoking ruined his health. ruin oneself ruin/ destroy/ damage 都含有“ 破坏、毁灭” 的意思
3、,但有区分：destroy 指完全毁坏不能或很难修复；damage 指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,不肯定全部破坏,损坏了仍可以修复；ruin 现在多用于借喻中,泛指一般的“ 弄坏了”；remains pl. 剩余、残留物； pl. 遗体、尸首link v. 保持,仍旧处于某种状态 = still to be = continue to be = stay 4. remain 后接形容词、名词 .、分词、不定式或介词短语等vi 剩下,仍有stay remaining adj.剩下的 the remaining time = the time left 留意 remaining 和 left 的位
4、置变化 比较： remain / stay 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载作连系动词,意为“ 连续保持某一状态”（continue to be ）时,常可互换；表示“ 剩余”、“ 残存” 时,通常只用remain ,而不用 stay；remain 暗指呆在原地或保持原先的外形或状态；只能用作不及物动词,故无被动式,不能带宾语；主语可以是人,也可以是物；stay 指在某地作短暂停留,或逗留在肯定的场所；主语通常是人；be involved in 热衷于、用心于、参与、卷入、牵涉到5. invol
5、ve oneself with 和 混在一起、和 有牵连involve sth. 包含、需要winning the game involves both skill and fortune. = take away 移开 = take off 脱掉6. remove from =get rid of 除掉、清除 =dismiss from 撤职 =move 搬家“ 环境、情形、条件”,常用 pl. U “ 状态、状况”,但可与 a 连用 in good condition ; in a terrible condition 7. condition “ 环境、情形”,其前的介词用 under
6、/ in on condition that “ 在 条件下”in a condition to do sth. 宜于做某事on no condition 在任何条件下都不 n. / pron. 8. require + sb. to do sth. doing/ to be done 从句 用虚拟语气 should + 动词原形in return for 作为（对 的）回报 / 报答by return （接信后）立刻作复9. Many happy returns of the day. 祝你长寿！祝你长命百岁！in turn 依次地 by turns 轮番地 take turns to do
7、 sth. = take turns at doing sth. 轮番做某事 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事carry out 实施、执行、进行10. carry on 进行、连续；有时可跟动名词 carry on with 连续做（某事）carry off 夺走（奖赏） 、带走adj. 主要的、重要的、较大的名师归纳总结 11. major n. 主修科目、主修同学第 2 页,共 11 页vi. 主修（in +科目）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载in memory of 12. = to the
8、 memory of 为纪念 （只用于对已故交的怀念）in honor of = in ones honor 为纪念 敬意）（既可用于对已故交的纪念,也可用于对活人的goods 货物、 商品、 财产；（复数形式, 无单数形式, 不行与数词连用, 但可与 many,these,those 等连用；作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；）13. possession （pl.）财产；全部物；U 持有；具有 wealth U 财宝II 重点句型 1. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, so was the city. 2. A saying g
9、oes that Rome wasn t built in a day. = As the saying goes, 3. I am very honored and grateful that you have come today. 4. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one the largest empires in history. 5. There is another similarity between China and Rome. 【题例精析
10、】【例 1】 A large number of students in our school _from the countryside; the number _ growing these years. （2007 上海育才 2 月沟通卷）A. is; has been B. are; has been 后接名词复数作主语C. is; have been D. are; have been 【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要留意a number of 和 the number of 时的主谓一样关系；【要点精析】 a number of 意思为“ 很多”,后接复数名词作主语时,应视为复数,谓
11、语动词要用复数形式；the number of 后接复数名词,意思为“ 的数量”,表示单数意义,谓语动词要用单数形式；【答案】 B 【例 2】 ONeal works hard. So he does. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice. （2007 浙江余杭中学 2 月卷）A. to be sweated B. sweated C. be sweated D. sweating 【易错点悟】解答该题关键是要正确处理好“ 感觉动词、合结构中动词的选用；使役动词” 主动形式与
12、被动形式复【答案解析】依据句子结构可知,感觉动词 see 用于被动结构,选项 A、C不行以用于这一结构中；选项 B 为被动意义,不成立；只有选项 Dsweating现在分词与 be seen 构成复合结构,强调状态；【答案】 D 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【单元检测】单项填空1. Mr. Wang has been selected _ chairman of the conference. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Housework _ cooking, wa
13、shing dishes, sweeping and cleaning. A. involving B. involving in C. involves D. involves in 3. The emergency _ that the police should be called at once. A. insists B. suggests C. requires D. advises 4. Are you very anxious.Yes. Ten minutes _ like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call. A. se
14、em B. seems C. do D. does 5. What do you think of Peter. He is a helpful person. He is always helping people without expecting anything _. A. in turn B. in return C. on his return D. on the turn 6. The refugees 难民 have been fed, clothed and _ by welfare organizations around the world. A. stored B. c
15、ollected C. housed D. provided 7. Why didn t you join them. You are _. I had to receive an unexpected visitor. A. wanted to B. wanted to have C. supposed to D. supposed to have 8. John is the only son of the couple, so it is certain that he will _ the big business when his father gets old. A. hand o
16、ver B. take over C. go over D. turn over 9. With more forests _, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away. A. being destroyed B. destroyed C. to be destroyed D. destroying 10. Nothing _ after the terrible fire which had been cause by someone smoking in bed. A. remained B. left C. continue
17、d D. kept 11. The meeting being over, I found her _ at the desk and _ to music. A. seating; listened B. seated; listened C. seating; listening D. seated; listening 12. _ as one, the people of that country eventually drove the invaders out of their country. 名师归纳总结 A. Linked B. Combined 第 4 页,共 11 页-
18、- - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载C. Joined D. United 13. A monument was set up at the centre of Tian lives to our country. anmen Square _ those who devoted their A. in praise of B. in place of C. in memory of D. in need of 14. Some young people are holding a birthday party next door, and
19、 the noise nearly _ me crazy. A. let B. get C. make D. drive 15.You didnt get hurt at all in the traffic accident. _. I was a lucky dog. A. No problem B. I dont think soC. Im afraid not D. Good heavens no 完形填空One fine evening a man walked into a fast - food chicken place and bought a nine - piece 名师
20、归纳总结 bucket of chicken. He 16 his chicken to the park for a romantic picnic under the moonlight ”第 5 页,共 11 页with his 17 . Upon reaching into the 18 , however, he received a 19 . Instead of chicken he discovered nine thousand dollars. The young man 20 the bucket back to the store and asked for his 2
21、1 exchange for the money. The manager, 22 by the young mans honesty, asked for his name and told him he wanted to call the 23 and the local news station to do a morality 道德说教 that would 24 others. “My date s waiting, I just want my chicken,ry man refused. the hungThe manager was deeply struck by the
22、 young man s humility 虚心 . He 25 to be allowed to tell the story on the news. At this the honest man became 26 with the manager and demanded his chicken. “You are an honest man in a an 27 world. This is a perfect opportunity to show the world that there are honest people 28 willing to take a stand f
23、or what is right. Please, give me your 29 and also the womans name. Is that your wife.“That s the30 , ”said the young man. “My wife is at home. The woman in the car is my girlfriend. Now let me have my chicken 31 I can get out of here.” It s 32 to look good to people who dont 33 you. Many of us do a
24、 good deed here and there, and everyone 34 were something that we are not. But God sees your heart. It really do esn t matter how much you 35 or what other people think of you. What matters is what s on the inside. 16. A. took B. ate C. carried D. sent 17. A. sister B. wife C. friend D. lady 18. A.
25、park B. car C. pocket D. bucket 19. A. love B. welcome C. surprise D. pleasure 20. A. returned B. brought C. got D. lifted 21. A. money B. right C. change D. chicken 22. A. moved B. encouraged C. surprised D. delighted 23. A. newspaper B. people C. government D. public 24. A. please B. desire C. ins
26、pire D. interest - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 25. A. asked B. begged 学习必备欢迎下载D. required C. needed 26. A. glad B. calm C. angry D. silent 27. A. dishonest B. honest C. lovely D. peaceful 28. A. never B. even C. yet D. still 29. A. address B. name C. chicken D. opinion 30. A. problem B. diff
27、iculty C. astonishment D. excitement 31 .A. but B. so C. for D. as 32. A. difficult B. good C. easy D. pleasant 33. A. know B. love C. realize D. understand 34. A. finds B. says C. thinks D. insists 35. A. get B. do C. pay D. receive 阅读懂得A If youre the type of traveler who just wants a suitable plac
28、e to hang your hat and you donwant to spend a fortune to do it, here are several ways to save on your next hotel room: *Be FlexibleHotel rates are based on supply and demand, so be aware of peak periods. re trying to book nearIf your destinations high season is from December through April and youthe
29、 end of April, you might find considerable savings if you change your travel dates by a week or two. *Check Hotel Web Sites The large travel-booking Web sites often sell rooms from the middlemen who have bought up empty hotel moms. But the major hotel chains also offer last-minute discounts, and bec
30、ause they better deals than the travel sites. re not paying the middleman, they sometimes have *Dont be Afraid to Bargain Most people are so intimidated 畏缩的 by know-it-all hotel desk clerks that they dont bargain for a better deal. But bargaining for a better deal isworth the trouble, because most h
31、otel general managers would prefer having a customer paying a lower-than-usual rate to no customer at all. And if you find something unfair on your hotel bill, dont be afraid to complain. To keep your goodwill, hotels will often reduce or cancel such charges. *Avoid Hidden Costs Expensive little ext
32、ras hotels never mention can increase the cost of your stay. Dont let this happen. Find out about resort fees , fees for parking and Internet use before you agree to stay. And dont touch the hotels phone unless you absolutely have trates can be more than $2 a minute even inside the United States. 36
33、. According to the passage, which of the following will save you some money. A. Change your visiting places in high season. B. Book rooms through Web sites. C. Use the hotels phone. D. Bargain with desk clerks for your room, 37. That travelers can bargain for better deal is often based on the fact t
34、hat _. A. managers often prefer a lower-paid customer to no customer B. there are many places which should not be charged C. customers are often afraid to complain the price D. the desk clerks and managers often cheat the travelers 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载38
35、. The passage was mainly written to _. A. advertise hotels B. complain high costs C. serve the travelers D. introduce hotel services B Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who dont. With help from their parents, children
36、can learntechniques to improve their reading skills. “A lot of parents think after their chil d learns to read, they should stop reading to them, ” ”Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children m
37、ay be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things ” at a higher level than where they are, ” George said. “Parents are their childfirst teacher.Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them
38、. Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy-television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs chi
39、ldren watch. Louise Joines said while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series. Parents who do not re
40、ad themselves should not count on their children being enthusiastic about it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the patents job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind
41、of books to read is also important. 39. According to George, reading aloud to children _. A. help them correct mistakes B. is helpful to their reading C. is parents first duty to their childrens attractionD. can get children out of television40. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 means something tha
42、t _. A. can improve childrens readingB. can help childrens right way of readingC. can make children interested in reading D. can make children not attentive 41. What does the fourth paragraph mainly want to show is important. A. reading skills B. reading speed C. feeding materials D. reading environ
43、ment 42. If the passage is not completed, which of the following can follow the fifth paragraph. A. Parents choose reading materials for their children. B. Advice is given to control their children. C. What TV programs children can watch during reading. D. How children improve their reading by thems
44、elves. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载43. Which one would be the best title for the passage. A. Children Spend More Time Reading with Parents. B. Parents Are Their Childs First Teacher.C. How Parents Make Their Child a Better Render. D. How to Improve Childrens Reading Ability.对话填空A= a passer-by B = a native A: 44 E_ me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the 44_