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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 舒城二中付代和整理unit 1 1. Whats the matter with you. 怎么了？出什么事了？What s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth. = What s up. = What happens to sb. 【注】： matter 和 trouble 为名词,其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词 , wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the. 【习】： What s the matter _ Tom. He is wet through. His car ran
2、 _ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【拓展】 matter 的用法1 It doesnt matter 没关系（用来回答别人赔礼时的用语）【习】： Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. You d better not C. Take it easy D. It s too bad 2 as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上 , 实际上2. I had a cold. 我感冒了；疑问 & 否定have a/an + 疾病
3、名词“ 患 病”cold/fever/cough have an accident have a sore 因发炎引起的肌肉疼 throat/back 患喉咙 /背痛 have a heart problem have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛 have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a headache 患头痛 have a backache 患背痛 have a cough 咳嗽其他：cut+ 身体器官 hurt+ 身体器官 get hit
4、 V-ed on the head（by sth. ）摔在头上【习】： I didn t sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took have some problems in doing 做某事有困难back n 背；背部at the back of. 在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归仍hand n. 手 V. 交给；传递hand in hand 手拉手 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发3. 身体部位 +ac
5、he （连续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 4. too much/too many/much too 短语含义用法例句too much 太多后接不行数名词There is too much rain these days 修饰动词, 放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me t
6、o do every day. much too 太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter. 第 1 页 共 12 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 舒城二中付代和整理【习】： Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too enough 的用法1 adj. 足够的,充分的；修饰名词
7、时,放在名词前、后 enough time 2 adv. “ 足够地,非常,相当” , 放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough 3 be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. 【习】： What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English. I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderfu
8、l; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored 5. 反身代词反身代词的构成 一、二人称的反身代词构成 : 形容词性物主代词 +self/selves 构成单数： myself yourself 复数： ourselves yourselves 第三人称的反身代词 : 构成 :第三人称宾格 +self/selves 单数： himself herself itself 复数：themselves 反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得兴奋hel
9、p oneself to 任凭吃teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学by oneself =alone 独自introduce oneself to 自我介绍hurt oneself 受伤反身代词必需与主语保持人称的一样；反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用；如：我自己能完成作业；I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 反身代词表示 “ 某人自己”不能表示 “ 某人的东西”,由于它没有全部格的形式；表达“ 某人自己的 （东西）” 时,必要用 one
10、s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画；I m drawing with my own crayons. 【习】： Boys, don t lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 6. lie down 躺下 lie in 位于,在于 lay , lain , lying tell lies 说谎 lie to sb. 对 说谎 lied , li
11、ed, lying 7. drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些热的蜂蜜水with： prep “ 具有,带有”, 表示某物带有或具有某种特点；（反）without She is a girl with long hair. 第 2 页 共 12 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 舒城二中付代和整理【习】： He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink
12、a lot of milk D. eat nothing prep. 和. 一起I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用. , 表示“ 使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife. 8. see a dentist and get an X-ray 看医生并且做个 X 光检查see a dentist = go to the dentists 看牙医 see a doctor 【习】： You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now . A. look at B. see C. w
13、atch 9. take one s temperature 量体温10. put some medicine on . 在.上敷药 put on 穿上,戴上 take off 脱下,摘下 put.in order put down 放下,登记,镇压 put off 推迟 put up 张贴,搭建,举起 put out 扑灭,熄灭11. feel , sound 感官系动词,后 + 形容词,否定前 + 助动词 don t 或 doesn t. “ 感官动词 + like ： feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像
14、 sound like 听起来像12. What should she do. 她该怎么办呢？Should I + V 原？should “ 应当”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应当主语 + should/ shouldnt + 动词原形 . . You should lie down and get some rest. 你应当躺下休息一会儿； You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不应当出去；【习】： Hurry up, or you _catch the trainA can t Bneedn t Cmus
15、tnt D. shouldnt 13. on the weekend 在周末 all weekend 整个周末 =the whole weekend 14. play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏15. That s probably why. 大致这就是缘由；16. need to do sth. 需要做某事 用于确定句是实义动词1 need sth 需要某物 I need your help. 2 人做主语, sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water. 3 物做主语, sth need doing sth
16、 = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. 第 3 页 共 12 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 舒城二中付代和整理 用于否定句是情态动词needn t = dont have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句确定回答用【习】： Must I hand it in today. No. you _ . You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt 17. take breaks /t
17、ake a break away from. 离开 休息一下18. in the same way 以同样的姿态 by the way 顺便说一下 on one s way to . 19. for too long （连续时间） 之久20. without doing sth. 21. neck n.颈；脖子 neck and neck 不分上下,势均力敌 face to face 面对面地22. hurt 及物动词,使 疼痛, 受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词, （部位）疼；His leg hurt badly. 23. 在条件、时间状语
18、从句中,一般是 主将从现 ； 引导条件状语的词：if （假如）；as long as . 引导时间状语的词：when , after, before, as soon as , not . until. 主句使用一般将来时,if 从句要使用一般现在时；My mother will take me to the park if she is free. 主句为含情态动词的句子,表示将来的含义,这时 if 从句也要使用一般现在时；If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. 主句是祈使句或是含有情态动词的句子 表示将来的意义 ,if 从句
19、也要使用一般现在时；Don t take part in such an activity if you are not strong enough. If it rains hard tomorrow, you should stay at home. 24. 祈使句定义：指的是表示命令、恳求、建议或劝说的句子；其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调；结构：1） . 确定的祈使句：动词原形 + 其他 Stand up, please. Be careful . 2）否定的祈使句 : Dont + 动词原形 Don t laugh at others. Never do
20、 sth. Never do that again. No + v-ing/n. No smoking. No noise, please. Let s not do sth. Let s not waste time. Don t let sb. do sth. Don t let them make any noise. 祈使句的考点：A: Don t forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I wont. A: Don t play on the road. B: Sorry. I wont. A: Remember to return it as so
21、on as possible 第 4 页 共 12 页B: OK./All right./I will. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 舒城二中付代和整理25. come from =be from 来自26. along/ down 相同点：prep “ 顺着；沿着”不同点： along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“ 沿着 下坡或者往南走”【习】： My father has habit 习惯 of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morni
22、ng . A. between B. along C. over 27. when 常常用来引出时间状语从句 ,当放在过去进行时构成的主句之后时,表示“ 某事正在进行时,另一件事情发生了； ”I was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang.我刚要洗澡,这时电话响了；28. see （saw , seen） v 观察see sb. do sth 观察某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或常常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth 观察某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）【习】： Seeing their teacher _
23、 into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 29. on the side of the road 在路的一边30. next to . 31. shout for help 大喊救命 ask sb. for help 向某人求助32. 24-year-old 24 岁的“ 数词 + 名词 + 形容词” 构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名词用单数；【习】： She is a _ gi
24、rl with two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old 33. stop the bus 停下车 without thinking twice 没多想34. get off 下车 反）get on 上车【拓展】与 get 相关的短语：get up起床get back回来；取回get over克服；度过get on along well with与 相处融洽get to到达【习】： If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make great progress. A. c
25、ome over B. get over C. get off D. come out 35. have / has / had to 不得不,必需tell sth. to sb. tell sb. that. 36. tell sb. not）to do sth. tell sb. sth. 37. take sb. to sp. 38. expect sb. to do sth. 39. most / all of n. 大部分或全部的 40. wait for the next bus第 5 页 共 12 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 -
26、 - - - - - - - - 舒城二中付代和整理41. surprise v. 使惊讶 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprise sb 使某人惊讶 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对 感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊奇 be surprised + that 从句 因.而惊奇 n 惊奇”to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地【习】： The fans were _ to know the death
27、of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised agree v 反 disagree agreement n 同意 agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. agree to do sth 同意做某事【习】： I think English is more useful than Chinese. I don t _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with
28、C. talk with D. agree with 42. move. onto the bus/train/plane/horse/bike/subway in the car/taxi 43. thanks to 多亏；由于 thanks to 为习语介词, thanks 不行以改为 thank you,to 后接感谢的对象, thanks for “ 因 而感谢” ,for 强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或 v-ing ,thanks 相当于 thank you. 【习】： _ the teacher, I ve made great progress. A. Thank you B.
29、Thanks C. Thanks lot on time 准时 /in time 准时on time= at exactly the right time. 准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一样in time = with enough time to spare/ 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定准时（恰在时间点上）not late 时间提前发生【短语】 at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得兴奋have time =be free 有空 all the time 始终at the same time 同时 by the time 到 时候 fo
30、r the first time 第一次【句型】Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间【习】： The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 44. It s +adj. +to do sth./ that从句45. not.any=no 第 6 页 共 12 页名师归纳总结 -
31、 - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 舒城二中付代和整理46. think about 考虑；认为, +V-ing/n.think up = come up with 想出【短语】： think of 想起think over 认真考虑【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行47. the driver of bus No. 26 48. hit v. hit/hit 用手或器具）击；打hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on 用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb.
32、in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in 用在所打较软的部位；49. right away/ now 立刻,立刻 just now 刚才50. trouble n . 问题；苦恼 get into trouble 造成麻烦（或苦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in doing sth 做某事有困难51. fall fell fallen v 落下；跌落fall down 摔倒,强调“ 滑倒,摔倒”,指失去平稳而摔倒,后接宾语时,应加上介词 from She fell down from her bike fall
33、off 指从某物上跌落下来；The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡【习】： It s not easy for Linda to _ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall
34、 over 52. run it under the water 跑; （使）流淌 ; 连续 ; 行驶 ; 使奔跑 ; 使 快速移动 ; 运行,经营53. feel sick 生病；不舒适 sick /ill adj. 生病的1 sick adj. “ 生病的” ,既可放 be 系动词 后作表语,也可放 n.前作定语 . be sick of “ 厌恶；厌恶 ”sick person = patient“ 病人”2 ill adj. “ 生病的” ,只能放 be 系动词 后作表语 . illness n.“ 病；疾病”be ill in hospital 生病住院54. in P.E. cla
35、ss do sports play volleyball/soccer. 55. 使役动词 make, have, let+sb.+do sth.get+sb.+to do sth.56. look up 查阅look down upon 看不起look at 看look for 查找look after 照料look into 调查look out 当心look like 看起来像look for trouble 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃第 7 页 共 12 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 舒城二中付代和整理57.
36、 who 引导的定语从句 定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子,叫做定语从句；先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词；定语从句必需放在先行词之后；关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词；He is the boy who/that often helps me. 【习】： Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road. No. But how nice he is. A. which B. who C. whom be interested in interest
37、n 爱好 interesting adj. 令人有爱好的（表语/ 定语） interested adj. 对 感爱好（只做表语） v. 引起 关注；使 感爱好 be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对 变得感爱好 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth. 表现出对 的极大爱好 ; 1 take/have an interest in =be interested in 对 感爱好 名胜 lose interest in 失去爱好 2 places of interest 【习】： This book is very _
38、and I am _ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested D. interested; interested C. interested; interested 58. as prep , 作为 , 以 身份 ；be used to doing 习惯于（做）；适应于（做）1 use v. 使用 useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 Studying English is_use. 2 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet _find information. 3
39、 used to do sth 过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态；I used to get up at six. 习惯于做某事 4 be /get used to doing sth My grandpa is used _live in country. 5 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 =be used for doing sth Stamps is used _post letters. 【习】： How does Jack usually go to work. He _ drive a car, but now he _ there
40、to lose weight. B. was used to; is used to walking A. used to; is used to walk C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 第 8 页 共 12 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 舒城二中付代和整理59. “ one of + the +adj.最高级+n 复数”, 做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；One of the most popular col
41、ors is red in China. 【习】： A good book may be one of your best _friend. 60.There be are/were many times when + 定语从句有许多次 almost / nearly almost 和 nearly 作为副词 ,都可以译为“ 差不多”、“ 几乎” 、“ 将近” 等；都是程度副词 ,可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词 ,有时它们可以相互取代；lose lost lost v 失去 lose one s life 失去生命because of 由于；由于【注】： 1 because of +n/
42、ving/ 代词宾格 用于句中 Shes worried because of her son. 2 because conj + 从句 （引导缘由状语从句）He didn t go to school yesterday because he was ill. 3 because 仍可以回答 why 引导的句子 Why do you like pandas. Because they are cute. 4 because 和 so 不能一起连用,二者只能用其一；【习】： Mo Yan s books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because of on Friday 61. on 修饰详细的某一天on a Sunday morning; 【习】： When did the earthquake in Lushan happen. It happen ed _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20, 2022. A. on; in B. at; in C.