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1、初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形 过去式 过去分词（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）1.AAA 型( 多以 d 或 t 结尾)readreadread 阅读castcastcast 扔、投掷setsetset建立letletlet 让hithithit 打，击costcostcost 值，化cutcutcut 割，砍，切shutshutshut 关闭putputput 放，置hurt hurt hurt 伤害，受伤2.ABB 型(多以 d 或 t 结尾，少数以 n,g,k结尾)paypaid paid 支付、赔laylaid laid产卵；放置 (比较：lielaylain 躺，li
2、eliedlied 说谎)saysaidsaid 说standstoodstood 站understand understood understood 理解lieliedlied 说谎名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - telltold told 告诉、讲sellsold sold 出售、卖holdheld held 扶、举、find foundfound 发现havehad had 有、拥有hearheard he
3、ard 听说、听见fleefledfled 逃走、逃亡leadledled 导致、引导feedfedfed 喂养bleedbledbled 流血makemade made 制作，使得catchcaughtcaught 得、赶、抓住teachtaught taught 教bring brought brought 带来buyboughtbought 买fight fought fought 战斗、打架、打seeksoughtsought 寻找、探寻think thought thought 想、思考keepkeptkept 保持sleepsleptslept 睡觉oversleepoversle
4、ptoverslept 睡过头weepweptwept 流泪sweepsweptswept 打扫名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - kneelknelt knelt 下跪feelfeltfelt 感觉、感到dealdealtdealt 处理meanmeant meant 意思是、故意learnlearnt learnt / learn learnedlearned 学习spoilspoiltspoilt 溺爱、破坏s
5、pillspiltspilt 溢出;泼出spellspeltspelt /spelledspelled 拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spitspatspat 吐痰light lit lit /点灯、点燃lightedlighted-lightedmeetmetmet 遇见leaveleftleft 离开、遗忘、落下spendspentspent 花费sendsent sent 发送lendlent lent 借出build built built 建造sitsatsat 坐babysitbabysatbabysat 照顾小孩shootshot
6、shot 射击名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - winwonwon 赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀hanghunghung 悬挂（比较： hanghangedhanged 上吊、处以绞刑）digdugdug 挖strikestruck struck 打、敲ABC 型( 过去分词多以 n 结尾，少数以 m,ne,ng,nk 结尾)draw drewdrawn 画、拖拉blo
7、wblewblown 吹throw threw thrown 扔growgrewgrown 成长、养、种knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown 飞showshowedshown 现身、出现、展示getgotgotten / got 得到forgetforgot forgotten / got 遗忘write wrotewritten 写rideroderidden 骑（马、车）eatateeaten吃bitebitbitten 咬hidehidhidden / hid 躲drive drovedriven 开车、驱使、驱赶riseroserisen 升起来名师资料总结 - -
8、 -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - givegavegiven 给shakeshook shaken 摇taketooktaken 拿mistakemistookmistaken 弄错wakewokewoken/woke 醒来breakbrokebroken 打破speakspokespoken 说freezefrozefrozen 冰冻、冻结stealstolestolen 偷choosechosechosen选择fall fellf
9、allen 掉落、跌倒beginbeganbegun 开始swimswamswum 游泳ring rangrung 闹铃singsangsung 唱歌sinksanksunk / sunken 下沉drink drank drunk 喝 drunken 喝醉的see sawseen看见bewas/werebeen 是teartoretorn 撕wearworeworn 穿dodiddone 做gowentgone 去名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页
10、- - - - - - - - - lielaylain 躺4. AAB 型( 实际可归为 AAA型)beatbeatbeaten / beat 心跳、连续击打5. ABA 型comecame come 来becomebecamebecome变成、变得run ran run 跑、运行6. AB 型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）maymight 也许cancould 能够shallshould 将要will would 将要、想要名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -